Java并发编程学习笔记(五)如何创建并运行java线程

迷南。 2022-05-31 14:08 267阅读 0赞

Java线程类也是一个object类,它的实例都继承自java.lang.Thread或其子类。 可以用如下方式用java中创建一个线程：

执行该线程可以调用该线程的start()方法:

在上面的例子中，我们并没有为线程编写运行代码，因此调用该方法后线程就终止了。

编写线程运行时执行的代码有两种方式：一种是创建Thread子类的一个实例并重写run方法，第二种是创建类的时候实现Runnable接口。接下来我们会具体讲解这两种方法：

**创建Thread的子类**

创建Thread子类的一个实例并重写run方法，run方法会在调用start()方法之后被执行。例子如下：

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;width:auto;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-top:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
   <td style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;background-image:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:3em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(120,120,120);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px .3em 0px 0px;border:0px;background:none;text-align:right;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:2.7em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">1</code></td> 
   <td style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left-color:rgb(212,208,200);padding:0px 0px 0px .5em;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">public</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">class</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">MyThread&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">extends</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Thread { </code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

可以用如下方式创建并运行上述Thread子类

一旦线程启动后start方法就会立即返回，而不会等待到run方法执行完毕才返回。就好像run方法是在另外一个cpu上执行一样。当run方法执行后，将会打印出字符串MyThread running。

你也可以如下创建一个Thread的匿名子类：

当新的线程的run方法执行以后，计算机将会打印出字符串”Thread Running”。

**实现Runnable接口**

**         **第二种编写线程执行代码的方式是新建一个实现了java.lang.Runnable接口的类的实例，实例中的方法可以被线程调用。下面给出例子：

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;width:auto;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-top:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
   <td style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;background-image:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:3em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(120,120,120);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px .3em 0px 0px;border:0px;background:none;text-align:right;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:2.7em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">1</code></td> 
   <td style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left-color:rgb(212,208,200);padding:0px 0px 0px .5em;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">public</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">class</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">MyRunnable&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">implements</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Runnable { </code></td> 
  </tr> 
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为了使线程能够执行run()方法，需要在Thread类的构造函数中传入 MyRunnable的实例对象。示例如下：

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;width:auto;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-top:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
   <td style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;background-image:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:3em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(120,120,120);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px .3em 0px 0px;border:0px;background:none;text-align:right;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:2.7em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">1</code></td> 
   <td style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left-color:rgb(212,208,200);padding:0px 0px 0px .5em;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Thread thread =&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">new</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Thread(</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">new</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">MyRunnable());</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**         **当线程运行时，它将会调用实现了Runnable接口的run方法。上例中将会打印出”MyRunnable running”。

同样，也可以创建一个实现了Runnable接口的匿名类，如下所示：

**创建子类还是实现Runnable接口？**

对于这两种方式哪种好并没有一个确定的答案，它们都能满足要求。就我个人意见，我更倾向于实现Runnable接口这种方法。因为线程池可以有效的管理实现了Runnable接口的线程，如果线程池满了，新的线程就会排队等候执行，直到线程池空闲出来为止。而如果线程是通过实现Thread子类实现的，这将会复杂一些。

有时我们要同时融合实现Runnable接口和Thread子类两种方式。例如，实现了Thread子类的实例可以执行多个实现了Runnable接口的线程。一个典型的应用就是线程池。

**常见错误：调用run()方法而非start()方法**

创建并运行一个线程所犯的常见错误是调用线程的run()方法而非start()方法，如下所示：

起初你并不会感觉到有什么不妥，因为run()方法的确如你所愿的被调用了。但是，事实上,run()方法并非是由刚创建的新线程所执行的，而是被创建新线程的当前线程所执行了。也就是被执行上面两行代码的线程所执行的。想要让创建的新线程执行run()方法，必须调用新线程的start方法。

**线程名**

当创建一个线程的时候，可以给线程起一个名字。它有助于我们区分不同的线程。例如：如果有多个线程写入System.out，我们就能够通过线程名容易的找出是哪个线程正在输出。例子如下：

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;width:auto;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-top:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
   <td style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;background-image:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:3em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(120,120,120);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px .3em 0px 0px;border:0px;background:none;text-align:right;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:2.7em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">2</code></td> 
   <td style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left-color:rgb(212,208,200);padding:0px 0px 0px .5em;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Thread thread =&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">new</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Thread(runnable,&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(42,0,255);">"New Thread"</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">);</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

需要注意的是，因为MyRunnable并非Thread的子类，所以MyRunnable类并没有getName()方法。可以通过以下方式得到当前线程的引用：

因此，通过如下代码可以得到当前线程的名字：

**线程代码举例：**  
这里是一个小小的例子。首先输出执行main()方法线程名字。这个线程JVM分配的。然后开启10个线程，命名为1~10。每个线程输出自己的名字后就退出。

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;width:auto;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-top:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
   <td style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;background-image:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:3em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(120,120,120);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px .3em 0px 0px;border:0px;background:none;text-align:right;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:2.7em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">02</code></td> 
   <td style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left-color:rgb(212,208,200);padding:0px 0px 0px .5em;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">public</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">static</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">void</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">main(String[] args){ </code></td> 
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<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;width:auto;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-top:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
   <td style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;background-image:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:3em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(120,120,120);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px .3em 0px 0px;border:0px;background:none;text-align:right;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:2.7em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">05</code></td> 
   <td style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left-color:rgb(212,208,200);padding:0px 0px 0px .5em;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;color:rgb(127,0,85);">new</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Thread(</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(42,0,255);">""</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">+ i){ </code></td> 
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 </tbody> 
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<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;width:auto;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
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  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-top:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1em;"> 
   <td style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;background-image:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:3em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(120,120,120);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px .3em 0px 0px;border:0px;background:none;text-align:right;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:2.7em;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">07</code></td> 
   <td style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left-color:rgb(212,208,200);padding:0px 0px 0px .5em;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">System.out.println(</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(42,0,255);">"Thread: "</code>&nbsp;<code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">+ getName() +&nbsp;</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(42,0,255);">"running"</code><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background:none;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1.1em;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);">);</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

需要注意的是，尽管启动线程的顺序是有序的，但是执行的顺序并非是有序的。也就是说，1号线程并不一定是第一个将自己名字输出到控制台的线程。这是因为线程是并行执行而非顺序的。Jvm和操作系统一起决定了线程的执行顺序，他和线程的启动顺序并非一定是一致的。

**原创文章，转载请注明：** 转载自[并发编程网 – ifeve.com][_ ifeve.com]**本文链接地址:** [如何创建并运行java线程][java]

[_ ifeve.com]: http://ifeve.com/
[java]: http://ifeve.com/creating-and-starting-java-threads/