iOS-按钮单选与多选逻辑处理

落日映苍穹つ 2022-05-31 09:59 289阅读 0赞

# 概述 #

循环创建按钮, 进行按钮单选或者多选的操作.

# 详细 #

#### 代码下载：[http://www.demodashi.com/demo/10712.html][http_www.demodashi.com_demo_10712.html] ####

我们经常会有多行多列按钮的页面, 这个时候我们通常会选择循环创建按钮, 然后进行按钮单选或者多选的操作!

#### 一、程序实现 ####

一. 单选逻辑处理

![576025-c977b2888139e72c.png][]

1. 创建按钮控件数组及标签数组, 并升级当前选中按钮为属性,方便使用

// 标签数组(按钮文字)
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *markArray;
    // 按钮数组
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *btnArray;
    // 选中按钮
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *selectedBtn;

\#pragma mark - 懒加载

- (NSArray *)markArray {
        if (!_markArray) {
            NSArray *array = [NSArray array];
            array = @[@"14", @"15", @"16", @"17", @"18"];
            _markArray = array;
        }
        return _markArray;
    }
    - (NSMutableArray *)btnArray {
        if (!_btnArray) {
            NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
            _btnArray = array;
            
        }
        return _btnArray;
    }

2. 创建单选视图, 循环创建按钮, 并回显上次选中值

- (void)setupRadioBtnView {
        
        CGFloat UI_View_Width = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
        CGFloat marginX = 15;
        CGFloat top = 100;
        CGFloat btnH = 30;
        CGFloat width = (250 - marginX * 4) / 3;
        
        // 按钮背景
        UIView *btnsBgView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake((UI_View_Width - 250) * 0.5, 50, 250, 300)];
        btnsBgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self.view addSubview:btnsBgView];
        
        // 循环创建按钮
        NSInteger maxCol = 3;
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            
            UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
            btn.backgroundColor = ZLUnselectedColor;
            btn.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0; // 按钮的边框弧度
            btn.clipsToBounds = YES;
            btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12];
            [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:(102)/255.0 green:(102)/255.0 blue:(102)/255.0 alpha:1.0] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
            [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(chooseMark:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
            NSInteger col = i % maxCol; //列
            btn.x = marginX + col * (width + marginX);
            NSInteger row = i / maxCol; //行
            btn.y = top + row * (btnH + marginX);
            btn.width = width;
            btn.height = btnH;
            [btn setTitle:self.markArray[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [btnsBgView addSubview:btn];
            btn.tag = i;
            [self.btnArray addObject:btn];
        }
        
        // 创建完btn后再判断是否能选择(之前是已经选取过的)
        // 假数据:之前已经上传16时,则回显16
        for (UIButton *btn in btnsBgView.subviews) {
            if ([@"16" isEqualToString:btn.titleLabel.text]) {
                btn.selected = YES;
                btn.backgroundColor = ZLSelectedColor;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

3. 数字按钮单选处理, 根据tag值去判断是否是当前选中按钮

- (void)chooseMark:(UIButton *)sender {
        NSLog(@"点击了%@", sender.titleLabel.text);
        
        self.selectedBtn = sender;
        
        sender.selected = !sender.selected;
        
        for (NSInteger j = 0; j < [self.btnArray count]; j++) {
            UIButton *btn = self.btnArray[j] ;
            if (sender.tag == j) {
                btn.selected = sender.selected;
            } else {
                btn.selected = NO;
            }
            btn.backgroundColor = ZLUnselectedColor;
        }
        
        UIButton *btn = self.btnArray[sender.tag];
        if (btn.selected) {
            btn.backgroundColor = ZLSelectedColor;
        } else {
            btn.backgroundColor = ZLUnselectedColor;
        }
    }

二. 多选逻辑处理

![576025-8035940dc6617bca.png.jpeg][]

1. 创建按钮控件数组和标签字典, 及选中标签数组(数字)和选中标签数组(文字字符串), 为了展示及上传按钮数据使用

// 标签数组
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *markArray;
    // 标签字典
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSDictionary *markDict;
    // 选中标签数组(数字)
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *selectedMarkArray;
    // 选中标签数组(文字字符串)
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *selectedMarkStrArray;

\#pragma mark - 懒加载

- (NSArray *)markArray {
        if (!_markArray) {
            NSArray *array = [NSArray array];
            array = @[@"导购", @"客服", @"家教", @"礼仪", @"主持"];
            _markArray = array;
        }
        return _markArray;
    }
    // 上传通过文字key取数字value发送数字
    - (NSDictionary *)markDict {
        if (!_markDict) {
            NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionary];
            dict = @{
                     @"导购" : @"3" ,
                     @"客服" : @"7",
                     @"家教" : @"9",
                     @"礼仪" : @"10",
                     @"主持" : @"11",
                     };
            _markDict = dict;
        }
        return _markDict;
    }
    - (NSMutableArray *)selectedMarkArray {
        if (!_selectedMarkArray) {
            _selectedMarkArray = [NSMutableArray array];
        }
        return _selectedMarkArray;
    }
    - (NSMutableArray *)selectedMarkStrArray {
        if (!_selectedMarkStrArray) {
            _selectedMarkStrArray = [NSMutableArray array];
        }
        return _selectedMarkStrArray;
    }

2.循环创建按钮视图, 循环创建按钮

- (void)setupMultiselectView {
        
        CGFloat UI_View_Width = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
        CGFloat marginX = 15;
        CGFloat top = 19;
        CGFloat btnH = 35;
        CGFloat marginH = 40;
        CGFloat height = 130;
        CGFloat width = (UI_View_Width - marginX * 4) / 3;
        
        // 按钮背景
        UIView *btnsBgView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, UI_View_Width, height)];
        btnsBgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self.view addSubview:btnsBgView];
        
        // 循环创建按钮
        NSInteger maxCol = 3;
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            
            UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
            btn.backgroundColor = ZLUnselectedColor;
            btn.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0; // 按钮的边框弧度
            btn.clipsToBounds = YES;
            btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14];
            [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:(102)/255.0 green:(102)/255.0 blue:(102)/255.0 alpha:1.0] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
            [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(chooseMark:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
            NSInteger col = i % maxCol; //列
            btn.x  = marginX + col * (width + marginX);
            NSInteger row = i / maxCol; //行
            btn.y = top + row * (btnH + marginX);
            btn.width = width;
            btn.height = btnH;
            [btn setTitle:self.markArray[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [btnsBgView addSubview:btn];
        }
        
        // 确定按钮
        UIButton *surebtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [surebtn setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        surebtn.frame = CGRectMake(marginX * 2, CGRectGetMaxY(btnsBgView.frame) + marginH, UI_View_Width - marginX * 4, 40);
        surebtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16];
        [surebtn addTarget:self action:@selector(sureBtnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        surebtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
        surebtn.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0;
        surebtn.clipsToBounds = YES;
        [self.view addSubview:surebtn];
    }

3. 按钮多选逻辑处理, 并上传数据请求处理

/**
     * 按钮多选处理
     */
    - (void)chooseMark:(UIButton *)btn {
        
        btn.selected = !btn.selected;
        
        if (btn.isSelected) {
            btn.backgroundColor = ZLSelectedColor;
            [self.selectedMarkArray addObject:self.markDict[btn.titleLabel.text]];
            [self.selectedMarkStrArray addObject:btn.titleLabel.text];
        } else {
            btn.backgroundColor = ZLUnselectedColor;
            [self.selectedMarkArray removeObject:self.markDict[btn.titleLabel.text]];
            [self.selectedMarkStrArray removeObject:btn.titleLabel.text];
        }
    }

/**
     * 确认接口请求处理
     */
    - (void)sureBtnClick {
        // 用户选择标签后就把值上传, 也要传给服务器下次直接请求回来
        // 按钮数字标识字符串
        NSString *numStr = [self.selectedMarkArray componentsJoinedByString:@","];
        // 按钮文字字符串
        NSString *str = [self.selectedMarkStrArray componentsJoinedByString:@","];
        
        // 测试:拼接请求参数
        NSLog(@"按钮数字标识字符串:%@", numStr);
        NSLog(@"按钮文字字符串:%@", str);
    }

三. 可选与不可选逻辑处理

当然有时候也有特殊按钮不让选择.

假数据 测试, 逻辑如下

// 不可选按钮
        for (UIButton *btn in self.btnArray) {
                if (btn.tag != 0) {  
                    btn.enabled = YES;
                    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
                    btn.layer.borderColor = [XHHNavColor CGColor];
                } else {
                    btn.enabled = NO;
                    btn.backgroundColor =  XHHColor(230, 230, 230);
                    btn.layer.borderColor = [XHHColor(230, 230, 230) CGColor];
                }
        }

#### 二、运行效果    ####

1、单选运行

![单选.gif][.gif]

2、多选运行

![多选.gif][.gif 1]

#### 三、压缩文件截图 ####

![1-1.jpg][]

![1-2.jpg][]

![1-3.jpg][]

界面性问题可以根据自己项目需求调整即可, 具体可参考代码, 项目能够直接运行!

#### 注：本文著作权归作者，由demo大师（[http://www.demodashi.com][http_www.demodashi.com]）宣传，拒绝转载，转载需要作者授权 ####

[http_www.demodashi.com_demo_10712.html]: http://www.demodashi.com/demo/10712.html
[576025-c977b2888139e72c.png]: /images/20220531/9f329a195e3f47a4b83ca24c95a2586e.png
[576025-8035940dc6617bca.png.jpeg]: /images/20220531/9f66a76048ce4af8a5ae2153a86abe34.png
[.gif]: /images/20220531/40a8955a6a554295b57e064af8bd8d31.png
[.gif 1]: /images/20220531/7e61f699794b4106a438de1ae2df6e56.png
[1-1.jpg]: /images/20220531/8cb0d069b5524b40aa84aa4c79fe8071.png
[1-2.jpg]: /images/20220531/32d0a096f96a4d6d9f71509540186fbf.png
[1-3.jpg]: /images/20220531/def787030d04445f9fc1d55e3643aee2.png
[http_www.demodashi.com]: http://www.demodashi.com/