mysql分组求和，并对和排序、取top n

缺乏、安全感 2022-05-29 07:15 400阅读 0赞

面试时遇到的一个问题，当时我都把那个sql在纸上写出来了，面试官也没看我写得是什么，我自己也不敢确定，然后支支吾吾对面试官说没有写出来。现在回想起来，多么简单的一个sql，愧对我那些年写过的代码。

还有就是在面试时写算法或sql语句时，按着自己的想法写出来，不管自己确不确定，先给面试官看，没准面试官会给你屡思路，自己也会从中学习。

来看问题：

create table tb_user_finance ( id bigint primary key auto_increment, uid bigint not null default 0 comment '用户id', money decimal(10, 2) not null default 0.00 comment '资金流水', type tinyint not null default 0 comment '1: 转账, 10: 提现, 20: 充值', created_at timestamp not null default current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp not null default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp, key ix_uid (uid) ) engine = innodb default charset=utf8 comment '用户资金流水表';
    
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(10, 20, 1);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(10, 20, 1);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(10, 20, 1);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(10, 200, 1);
    
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(20, 10, 10);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(30, 20, 20);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(30, 10, 20);
    
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(31, 10, 20);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(32, 20, 20);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(33, 45, 20);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(34, 100, 20);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(35, 1000, 20);
    insert into tb_user_finance (uid, money, type) values(36, 1090, 20);

有一个用户资金流水表（如上的sql代码），找出流水金额最多的前10个用户：

select uid, sum(money) as total from tb_user_finance group by uid order by total desc limit 10;

sql根本不难，多注意细节的积累吧！

参考：[MySQL获取分组后的TOP 1和TOP N记录][MySQL_TOP 1_TOP N]

[MySQL_TOP 1_TOP N]: https://www.cnblogs.com/prayer21/p/6029694.html