利用Docker快速部署Oracle环境

短命女 2022-05-29 05:58 381阅读 0赞

转载地址： https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141760.htm

# 利用Docker快速部署Oracle环境 #

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   <td style="font-size:12px;">[日期：2017-03-14]</td> 
   <td align="center" style="font-size:12px;">来源：Linux社区&nbsp; 作者：taotao1240</td> 
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工作中需要频繁使用[Oracle][]环境，但是每次搭建起来比较消耗时间，本想通过虚拟机模板的方式来快速安装oracle vm，但是每次改ip等环境也很耗时，因此想到docker中有没有已经做好的images，这样就能快速获得Oracle环境。

root@- rac1:docker search oracle

INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED

docker.io docker.io/wnameless/oracle-xe-11g Oracle Express 11g R2 on [Ubuntu][] 16.04 LTS 417 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s... 304 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g This is a working (hopefully) Oracle XE 11... 203 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c Oracle Standard Edition 12c Release 1 with... 112 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/sath89/oracle-xe-11g Oracle xe 11g with database files mount su... 91 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/isuper/java-oracle This repository contains all java releases... 52 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/jaspeen/oracle-11g Docker image for Oracle 11g database 38 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/oracle/oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s... 34 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/ingensi/oracle-jdk Official Oracle JDK installed on [CentOS][]. 20 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/airdock/oracle-jdk Docker Image for Oracle Java SDK (8 and 7)... 16 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/oracle/openjdk Docker images containing OpenJDK Oracle Linux 15 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/cogniteev/oracle-java Oracle JDK 6, 7, 8, and 9 based on Ubuntu ... 12 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/n3ziniuka5/ubuntu-oracle-jdk Ubuntu with Oracle JDK. Check tags for ver... 12 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/andreptb/oracle-java Debian Jessie based image with Oracle JDK ... 8 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/oracle/glassfish GlassFish Java EE Application Server on Or... 8 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/oracle/nosql Oracle NoSQL on a Docker Image with Oracle... 7 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/infogene/oracle Image for running Oracle Database 11g Stan... 6 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/openweb/oracle-tomcat A fork off of Official tomcat image with O... 5 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/flurdy/oracle-java7 Base image containing Oracle's Java 7 JDK 4 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/jtech/oracle-jdk A Docker image based on the smallest Linux... 3 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/davidcaste/debian-oracle-java Oracle Java 8 (and 7) over Debian Jessie 2 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/kaluzki/oracle kaluzki/oracle 2 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/clincase/oracle clincase oracle db server image 1 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/jckrz/debian-oracle-jdk Vanilla Debian + Oracle JDK 1 \[OK\]

docker.io docker.io/publicisworldwide/oracle-core This is the core image based on Oracle Lin... 1 \[OK\]

可以看到有很多版本，11g，12c

这里选择获取12c版本

root@- rac1:/home/\# docker pull sath89/oracle-12c

Using default tag: latest

latest: Pulling from sath89/oracle-12c

863735b9fd15: Pull complete

4fbaa2f403df: Pull complete

faadd00cf98e: Downloading \[=======>                                          \] 394.8 MB/2.768 GB

829e2e754405: Download complete

root@- rac1:/home/\# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c latest b8bf52883bc7 5 weeks ago 5.692 GB

使用刚刚下载下来的12g image创建一个container，并运行其上的oracle数据库

docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 1521:1521 -v /my/oracle/data:/u01/app/oracle sath89/oracle-12c

\[root@-rac1 ~\]\# docker logs -f ffbeb07058449672c640ddb4e59b8376dae2e3b4dd54142871da7adbc069ee79

ls: cannot access /u01/app/oracle/oradata: No such file or directory

Database not initialized. Initializing database.

Starting tnslsnr

Copying database files

1% complete

37% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

40% complete

45% complete

62% complete

Completing Database Creation

66% complete

100% complete

Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log" for further details.

Configuring Apex console

Database initialized. Please visit http://\#containeer:8080/em http://\#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed

Starting web management console

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':

found file /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d//docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/\*

\[IMPORT\] /entrypoint.sh: ignoring /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/\*

Import finished

Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)

到这里Oracle实例就已经启动好了

可以看到创建的container已经在运行中

\[root@-rac1 ~\]~$ docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE              COMMAND            CREATED            STATUS              PORTS                                            NAMES

9e893d773494        sath89/oracle-12c  "/entrypoint.sh "  15 minutes ago      Up 15 minutes      0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp  clever\_chandrasekhar

进入oracle container

\[root@-rac1 ~\]~$ docker exec -it 9e893d773494 /bin/bash

root@9e893d773494:/\# su oracle

oracle@9e893d773494:~$ $ORACLE\_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL\*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Fri Feb 24 03:03:00 2017

SQL>

Oracle 使用的实例名，用户名，密码如下

\---------------------------------------------

hostname: localhost

port: 1521

sid: xe

username: system

password: oracle

\---------------------------------------------

接下来就可以快速使用Oracle12C了

[Oracle]: http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=12
[Ubuntu]: http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=2
[CentOS]: http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=14