利用web端接口实现QQ好友列表获取、QQ群成员获取列表的实例分析

你的名字 2022-05-28 10:44 349阅读 0赞

当开放API成为历史潮流不可阻挡之时，腾讯亦只能与时俱进，但腾讯为了保持江湖的垄断地位，不会随意公开像QQ号这样的客户资源，于是乎，你能通过webQQ查询到的，也只能是用户或群的昵称，绝非QQ号码或群号。

抓包发现：webQQ每次成功登陆后，接下来一般会去实现"**[QQ好友列表获取][QQ]**"和"**[QQ群成员列表获取][QQ]"**。而断线重连的时候，通常不需要。你每次登录webQQ，腾讯服务器便会自动分配给你和你的QQ好友一个临时的uin；分配给群的，便是gid和gcode。  
所谓“好友列表”便是好友的uin和昵称对应起来的信息列表。而所谓的“群列表”，则是临时的群名称和群gid、群gcode的对应列表。

**1.获取QQ好友信息表：**

POSThttp://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_user_friends2HTTP/1.1
    Referer:http://s.web2.qq.com/proxy.html
    POST数据：一个json数据结构：
    r={"h":"hello","vfwebqq":"【vfwebqq】"}
    如果成功，会返回一个json数据结构：
    {"retcode":0,"result":{"friends":[{"flag":0,"uin":3112962973,"categories":0}],"marknames":[],"categories":[{"index":1,"sort":1,"name":"朋友"},{"index":2,"sort":2,"name":"家人"},{"index":3,"sort":3,"name":"同学"}],"vipinfo":[{"vip_level":0,"u":3112962973,"is_vip":0}],"info":[{"face":0,"flag":524288,"nick":"Spark.Ho","uin":3112962973}]}}
    我们把返回的数据，存放在一个指定的txt文件中，供其后操作的调用。
    C++ （with libcurl）源程序
    string WebQQ_buddy()
    {
     // 提取QQ登录信息：
     char buf[1024];
     string vfwebqq;
     size_t found,found2;
     ifstream QQLoginfile("D:\\SparkHo\\QQLogin.txt"); 
     if(!QQLoginfile)
     {
      QQLoginfile.close();
      vfwebqq = "";
     }
     else
     {
      QQLoginfile.getline(buf,1024);
      string QQLogin = (string) buf;
      QQLoginfile.close();
      found  = QQLogin.find("vfwebqq");
      found2 = QQLogin.find(";",found+8,1);
      vfwebqq = QQLogin.substr(found+8,found2-found-8);
     }
     // 初始化libcurl
     CURLcode return_code;
     return_code = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32);
     if (CURLE_OK != return_code) return NULL;
     // 获取easy handle
     CURL *easy_handle = curl_easy_init();
     if (NULL == easy_handle)
     {  
      curl_global_cleanup();
      return “”;
     }
     string buffer;
     string post_url = "http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_user_friends2";
     string referer_url = "http://s.web2.qq.com/proxy.html";
     string base = "{\"h\":\"hello\",\"vfwebqq\":\""+vfwebqq+"\"}";
     string urlencode = curl_easy_escape(easy_handle,base.c_str(),0);
     string fields = "r=" + urlencode;
      // 设置easy handle属性
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_URL, post_url.c_str());
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_REFERER, referer_url.c_str());
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, fields.c_str());
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writer);
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &buffer);
     //提交第一步保存的cookie 
        curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE,"D:\\SparkHo\\cookie_login.txt");
     // 执行数据请求
     curl_easy_perform(easy_handle); 
     // 释放资源
     curl_easy_cleanup(easy_handle);
     curl_global_cleanup();
     // 更新QQ好友列表信息：
     fstream QQBuddywrite("D:\\SparkHo\\QQBuddy.txt",ios::out|ios::trunc);
     QQBuddywrite<<buffer.c_str();
     QQBuddywrite.close();
    
     return buffer;
    }

**2.获取群信息表：**

POSThttp://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_name_list_mask2HTTP/1.1
    Referer:http://s.web2.qq.com/proxy.html
    POST数据：一个json数据结构：
    r={"vfwebqq":"【vfwebqq】"}
    如果成功，会返回一个json数据结构：
    {"retcode":0,"result":{"gmasklist":[],"gnamelist":[{"flag":17825793,"name":"Spark.Ho操盘","gid":2444491359,"code":2485575464}],"gmarklist":[]}}
    我们把返回的数据，存放在一个指定的txt文件中，供其后操作的调用。
    C++ （with libcurl）源程序
    string WebQQ_group()
    {
     // 提取QQ登录信息：
     char buf[1024];
     string vfwebqq;
     size_t found,found2;
     ifstream QQLoginfile("D:\\SparkHo\\QQLogin.txt"); 
     if(!QQLoginfile)
     {
      QQLoginfile.close();
      vfwebqq = "";
     }
     else
     {
      QQLoginfile.getline(buf,1024);
      string QQLogin = (string) buf;
      QQLoginfile.close();
      found  = QQLogin.find("vfwebqq");
      found2 = QQLogin.find(";",found+8,1);
      vfwebqq = QQLogin.substr(found+8,found2-found-8);
     }
     // 初始化libcurl
     CURLcode return_code;
     return_code = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32);
     if (CURLE_OK != return_code) return NULL;
     // 获取easy handle
     CURL *easy_handle = curl_easy_init();
     if (NULL == easy_handle)
     {  
      curl_global_cleanup();
      return “”;
     }
     string buffer;
     string post_url = "http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_name_list_mask2";
     string referer_url = "http://s.web2.qq.com/proxy.html";
     string base = "{\"vfwebqq\":\""+vfwebqq+"\"}";
     string urlencode = curl_easy_escape(easy_handle,base.c_str(),0);
     string fields = "r=" + urlencode;
     // 设置easy handle属性
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_URL, post_url.c_str());
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_REFERER, referer_url.c_str());
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, fields.c_str());
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writer);
     curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &buffer);
     //提交第一步保存的cookie 
        curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE,"D:\\SparkHo\\cookie_login.txt");
     // 执行数据请求
     curl_easy_perform(easy_handle); 
     // 释放资源
     curl_easy_cleanup(easy_handle);
     curl_global_cleanup();
     // 更新QQ群列表信息：
     fstream QQGroupwrite("D:\\SparkHo\\QQGroup.txt",ios::out|ios::trunc);
     QQGroupwrite<<buffer.c_str();
     QQGroupwrite.close();
         
     return buffer;
    }

**3.获取群成员信息表：**

GET http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_info_ext2?gcode=【gcode】&vfwebqq=【vfwebqq】 HTTP/1.1
    Referer:http://s.web2.qq.com/proxy.html
    POST数据：一个json数据结构：
    r={"vfwebqq":"【vfwebqq】"}
    如果成功，会返回一个json数据结构：
    {"retcode":0,"result":{"stats":[{"client_type":1,"uin":1664604219,"stat":30},。。。,{"client_type":41,"uin":2393982134,"stat":10}],
    "minfo":[{"nick":"David","province":"","gender":"male","uin":2010255454,"country":"","city":""}, 。。。,{"nick":"﹏落败的唯美丶","province":"山东","gender":"female","uin":3386757496,"country":"中国","city":"青岛"}],
    "ginfo":{"face":0,"memo":"飞狐下载\nhttp://dl.dbank.com/c0pmgrt8wa\n\r\n通达信":"顺势而为","code":2485575464,"createtime":1260641721,"flag":17825793,"level":0,"name":"Spark.Ho操盘","gid":2444491359,"owner":3112962973,
    "members":[{"muin":2010255454,"mflag":132},，，，,{"muin":3386757496,"mflag":0}],"option":2},
    "cards":[{"muin":3112962973,"card":"Spark.Ho"},。。。,{"muin":2393982134,"card":"SP预警"}],
    "vipinfo":[{"vip_level":0,"u":4157281859,"is_vip":0},。。。,{"vip_level":0,"u":3489781961,"is_vip":0}]}}

目前写了完整的软件。

![qq-578421920.jpg][]

有想了解可加QQ好友列表获取   QQ群：675172950

[QQ]: http://qq.gam7.com
[qq-578421920.jpg]: /images/20220528/67898c1e8a014887ac1f5601edb020d2.png