Mac和Linux中Apache RocketMQ的安装和使用（亲测有效，不服来战）

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2022-05-27 01:40 158阅读 0赞

一、项目需要用到Apache RocketMQ  
Apache RocketMQ™ is an open source distributed messaging and streaming data platform.  
这是阿里开源的一个消息中间件框架。  
官网：[官网][Link 1]

二、下面来快速开始  
[官方的快速开始文档][Link 2]

三、系统要求  
The following softwares are assumed installed:  
64bit OS, Linux/Unix/Mac is recommended;  
64bit JDK 1.8+;  
Maven 3.2.x  
Git

四、先要去下载安装包  
[安装包网址][Link 3]

五、点击这个下载  
![这里写图片描述][70]

六、解压

unzip rocketmq-all-4.2.0-source-release.zip

七、进入到项目目录下

cd rocketmq-all-4.2.0/

八、执行安装的操作

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:20:14
    $ mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Detecting the operating system and CPU architecture
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] os.detected.name: osx
    [INFO] os.detected.arch: x86_64
    [INFO] os.detected.classifier: osx-x86_64
    ......
    [INFO] rocketmq-distribution 4.2.0 ........................ SUCCESS [  4.717 s]
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 28.456 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2018-04-09T14:21:40+08:00
    [INFO] Final Memory: 85M/1608M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

九、安装完成后是这个样子

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:21:41
    $ ls
    1                        client                   openmessaging
    BUILDING                 common                   pom.xml
    CONTRIBUTING.md          dev                      remoting
    DEPENDENCIES             distribution             srvutil
    LICENSE                  example                  store
    NOTICE                   filter                   style
    PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md filtersrv                target
    README.md                logappender              test
    broker                   namesrv                  tools

十、进入到启动文件所在的目录

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:56:26
    $ cd distribution/target/apache-rocketmq
     ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 14:57:34
    $ ls
    LICENSE   NOTICE    README.md benchmark bin       conf      lib

十一、启动服务器，查看输出日志

启动服务器
    ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:00:25
    $ nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &

查看启动日志
    ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:00:44
    $ tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.server.trustCertPath = null
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.keyPath = null
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.keyPassword = null
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.certPath = null
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.authServer = false
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.trustCertPath = null
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - Using OpenSSL provider
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - SSLContext created for server
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO NettyEventExecutor - NettyEventExecutor service started
    2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON
    2018-04-09 15:01:37 INFO NSScheduledThread1 - --------------------------------------------------------
    2018-04-09 15:01:37 INFO NSScheduledThread1 - configTable SIZE: 0

十二、启动经纪人，查看经纪人的启动日志

启动经纪人人
    ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:02:57
    $ nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &
    [1] 2196
    appending output to nohup.out

查看经纪人的启动日志
    ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:03:15
    $ tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log
    2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - load /Users/wangdong/store/config/consumerFilter.json OK 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - load /Users/wangdong/store/config/delayOffset.json OK 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - Set user specified name server address: localhost:9876 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO PullRequestHoldService - PullRequestHoldService service started 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - register broker to name server localhost:9876 OK 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - The broker[wdMac.local, 192.168.33.204:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is localhost:9876

十三、发送或者接收消息  
Before sending/receiving messages, we need to tell clients the location of name servers. RocketMQ provides multiple ways to achieve this. For simplicity, we use environment variable NAMESRV\_ADDR  
译：在发送/接收消息前，我们需要告诉客户端：消息服务器的地址：端口（本地的话可以用localhost：端口）。RocketMQ提供多种方式来实现它。  
1.下面我们以命令行设置NAMESRV\_ADDR的方式来实现它。

注意需要进入到mq目录下：

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:17:31
    $ export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876

2.发送一条消息

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:26:44
    $ sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer
     SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId= ...

3.接收消息

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:26:44
    $ sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer
     ConsumeMessageThread_%d Receive New Messages: [MessageExt...

十四、关闭服务器和经纪人

关闭服务器
    ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:25:25
    $ sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv
    The mqnamesrv(2083) is running...
    Send shutdown request to mqnamesrv(2083) OK

关闭经纪人
    ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:29:53
    $ sh bin/mqshutdown broker
    The mqbroker(2207) is running...
    Send shutdown request to mqbroker(2207) OK

好了，一个简单的开始就结束了

[Link 1]: http://rocketmq.apache.org/
[Link 2]: http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/
[Link 3]: https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=rocketmq/4.2.0/rocketmq-all-4.2.0-source-release.zip
[70]: /images/20220527/32bc4e9e360a4337aacde0d2403ef5ce.png