（六）RabbitMQ监控

红太狼 2022-05-26 01:57 183阅读 0赞

RabbitMQ监控

RabbitMQ管理：[https://blog.csdn.net/YCJ\_xiyang/article/details/79991699][https_blog.csdn.net_YCJ_xiyang_article_details_79991699]

# 相关概念 #

**RabbitMQ**有灵活得插件机制，启用rabbitmq-management就可以对服务器进行监控和管理

**RabbitMQ**监控管理是基于**HTTP API**得**WEB GUI**服务，默认开放在**15672**端口，它可以实现以下功能：

声明显示和删除 exchanges,queues,bindings,users,virtual hosts and permission.

监控队列长度，全局和通道上得消息速率，连接的数据库

发送和接收 messages.

监控Erlang 进程，文件描述符，内存使用情况。

导入导出对象的定义到JSON

强制关闭连接，清空队列

# 启用插件 #

Rabbitmq的插件机制主要是通过rabbitmq-plugins来管理的

查看插件    rabbitmq-plugins list

[root@g66 ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
     Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
     | Status:   * = running on rabbit@g66
     |/
    [  ] amqp_client                       3.5.6
    [  ] cowboy                            0.5.0-rmq3.5.6-git4b93c2d
    [  ] eldap                             3.5.6-gite309de4
    [  ] mochiweb                          2.7.0-rmq3.5.6-git680dba8
    [  ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_federation               3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_management               3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_test                     3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.5.6
    [  ] sockjs                            0.3.4-rmq3.5.6-git3132eb9
    [  ] webmachine                        1.10.3-rmq3.5.6-gite9359c7
    [root@g66 ~]#

查看监控管理是否打开    netstat -ant | grep 15672(如果未显示内容，则表示端口为启用--详情可查看netstat命令)

[root@g66 ~]# netstat -ant | grep 15672
    [root@g66 ~]#

启动监控管理插件    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq\_management

[root@g66 ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    The following plugins have been enabled:
      mochiweb
      webmachine
      rabbitmq_web_dispatch
      amqp_client
      rabbitmq_management_agent
      rabbitmq_management
    
    Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@g66... started 6 plugins.
    [root@g66 ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list                      
     Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
     | Status:   * = running on rabbit@g66
     |/
    [e*] amqp_client                       3.5.6
    [  ] cowboy                            0.5.0-rmq3.5.6-git4b93c2d
    [  ] eldap                             3.5.6-gite309de4
    [e*] mochiweb                          2.7.0-rmq3.5.6-git680dba8
    [  ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_federation               3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.5.6
    [E*] rabbitmq_management               3.5.6
    [e*] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_test                     3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.5.6
    [e*] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.5.6
    [  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.5.6
    [  ] sockjs                            0.3.4-rmq3.5.6-git3132eb9
    [e*] webmachine                        1.10.3-rmq3.5.6-gite9359c7                 
    [root@g66 ~]# netstat -ant | grep 15672    //可以看到15672已经占用
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:15672               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
    [root@g66 ~]# curl http://192.168.31.66:15672 //获取页面
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>RabbitMQ Management</title>
        <script src="js/ejs.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/jquery.flot.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/jquery.flot.time.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/sammy-0.6.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/json2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/base64.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/global.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/main.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/prefs.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/help.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/formatters.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/charts.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    
        <link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
        <link href="favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"/>
    
    
      </head>
      <body>
        <div id="outer"></div>
        <div id="debug"></div>
        <div id="scratch"></div>
      </body>
    </html>
    [root@g66 ~]#

此时登录 http://192.168.31.66:15672 这个网址可以看到（192.168.31.66自定义的）

![20180423154656631][]

登录你创键的账户 即可看到监控web界面

![20180423160139320][]

注意：一般都会进行Https安全防护 需要用到nginx（这里就不进行讲述了 我还没摸透。。。）

[https_blog.csdn.net_YCJ_xiyang_article_details_79991699]: https://blog.csdn.net/YCJ_xiyang/article/details/79991699
[20180423154656631]: /images/20220526/58c4141bbe0f4683b8c9bc98485515be.png
[20180423160139320]: /images/20220526/a9f741f79b5f442698379f8bc3661bc4.png