Nginx和Tengine安装和分发配置

r囧r小猫 2022-05-25 07:14 305阅读 0赞

Tengine就是Nginx的加强版

安装Tengine:

准备tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz包

tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz 解压

cd tengine-2.1.0 进入tengine-2.1.0目录

安装之前需要提前安装依赖包

安装：yum -y install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel yum安装依赖包

简洁方式：

./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/tengine-2.1.0 配置检查 当该命令失败，下次之前需要删除当前时间创建的文件再继续

make && make install

自己指定配置的安装方式：提前创建/var/tmp/nginx/client/目录

./configure \\

\--prefix=/opt/soft/tengine-2.1.0/ \\

\--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \\

\--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \\

\--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \\

\--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \\

\--with-http\_ssl\_module \\

\--with-http\_flv\_module \\

\--with-http\_stub\_status\_module \\

\--with-http\_gzip\_static\_module \\

\--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \\

\--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \\

\--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \\

\--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \\

\--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \\

\--with-pcre

然后：make && make install

下面就是把nginx添加到启动注册表添加启动服务，方便启动：

cd /etc/init.d 进入注册表文件 文件必须重新创建，xftp传进去的文档不识别

vim nginx 创建nginx启动文件，文件中写入：

\---------------------------文档开始-------------------------------------------

\#!/bin/bash

\# chkconfig: - 85 15

\# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve

\# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

\# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

\# Check that networking is up.

\[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" \] && exit 0

nginx="/opt/soft/tengine-2.1.0/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX\_CONF\_FILE="/opt/soft/tengine-2.1.0/conf/nginx.conf"

\#\[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx \] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

\#make\_dirs() \{

\# \# make required directories

\# user=\`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/\[^\*\]\*--user=\$\[^ \]\*\$.\*/\\1/g' -\`

\# options=\`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'\`

\# for opt in $options; do

\# if \[ \`echo $opt | grep '.\*-temp-path'\` \]; then

\# value=\`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2\`

\# if \[ ! -d "$value" \]; then

\# \# echo "creating" $value

\# mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

\# fi

\# done

\#\}

start() \{

\[ -x $nginx \] || exit 5

\[ -f $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE \] || exit 6

\# make\_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE

retval=$?

echo

\[ $retval -eq 0 \] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

stop() \{

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

\[ $retval -eq 0 \] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

restart() \{

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

reload() \{

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

\# -HUP是nginx平滑重启参数

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

force\_reload() \{

restart

configtest() \{

$nginx -t -c $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE

rh\_status() \{

status $prog

rh\_status\_q() \{

rh\_status >/dev/null 2>&1

case "$1" in

start)

rh\_status\_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh\_status\_q || exit 0

;;

restart|configtest)

;;

reload)

rh\_status\_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force\_reload

;;

status)

rh\_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh\_status\_q || exit 0

;;

\*)

echo $"Usage: $0 \{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest\}"

exit 2

esac

\---------------------------文档结束-------------------------------------------

:wq 保存退出

然后给文件赋权：chmod 755 nginx

上面完成才可以用service启动

service nginx start 启动nginx

service nginx restart 重新启动

添加开机启动（选择添加）：

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

--------------------

tengine官网： [http://tengine.taobao.org/][http_tengine.taobao.org]

windows访问路径绑定IP设置：C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc中hosts文件

安装目录下配置文件conf/nginx.conf：

worker\_processes 1; 最好不好超过机器核数

worker\_connections 1024; 连接数

俩者相乘是最高并发数

IP访问控制

– location \{

deny IP /IP段 ; 不允许访问IP

deny 192.168.1.109;

allow 192.168.1.0/24;192.168.0.0/16;192.0.0.0/8 ; 允许访问IP

deny all;

– 规则：按照顺序依次检测，直到匹配到第一条规则

service nginx restart 修改完成保存之后记得重启nginx，生效

--------------------

nginx配置反向代理分发 conf/nginx.conf

\# 配置分发池

upstream cluster1 \{

\#weight是权重值，默认1，意思就是几个地址几比几的访问次数

server 192.168.0.1:80 weight=1;

\#weight不加就默认1

server 192.168.0.2:80;

\#下面三个是健康检测的配置

check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;

check\_http\_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\\r\\n\\r\\n";

check\_http\_expect\_alive http\_2xx http\_3xx;

server \{

listen 80;

location /1 \{

\#分发地址在分发池获取

proxy\_pass http://cluster1;

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

\#nginx健康检测模块 访问地址：网址/status

location /status \{

check\_status;

--------------------

[http_tengine.taobao.org]: http://tengine.taobao.org/nginx_docs/cn/docs/

Nginx和Tengine安装和分发配置

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