Java通过SMS短信平台实现发短信功能

我会带着你远行 2022-05-25 04:13 370阅读 0赞

项目中需要做一个短信引擎，将信息验证码推送到短信平台，然后使用第三方短信平台发短信的功能，这是网上找到一个简单的实例，从中了解一二：

本程序是通过使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台实现的（该平台目前为注册用户提供5条免费短信，3条免费彩信，这足够用于我们测试用了。在使用前需要注册，注册地址为[http://sms.webchinese.cn/reg.shtml][http_sms.webchinese.cn_reg.shtml]），下面是程序源码：

/** * @Date 2012-9-18 */
    package com.xxx.mail;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
    
    public class SendMsg_webchinese { 
        /** * @date Sep 18, 2012 * @time 9:38:25 AM * @param args * @throws IOException * @throws HttpException * @description */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException {
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");
            // PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/");
            post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",   "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=gbk");
            // 在头文件中设置转码
            NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "dengsilinming"),// 注册的用户名
                    new NameValuePair("Key", "72da78da5ff54f450505"),// 注册成功后，登录网站后得到的密钥
                    new NameValuePair("smsMob", "12345678900"),// 手机号码
                    new NameValuePair("smsText", "这是专用于测试的信息，能否正常发短信呢？") };// 短信内容
            post.setRequestBody(data);
    
            client.executeMethod(post);
            Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
            int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
            System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
            for (Header h : headers) {
                System.out.println("---" + h.toString());
            }
            String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }

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需要用到的jar包共三个：   
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar   
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar   
commons-codec-1.4.jar

以下内容摘自中国建网SMS短信通API ：

*  GBK编码发送接口地址：   
    [http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=][http_gbk.sms.webchinese.cn_Uid]本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
 *  UTF-8编码发送接口地址：   
    [http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=][http_utf8.sms.webchinese.cn_Uid]本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
 *  获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8)：   
    [http://sms.webchinese.cn/web\_api/SMS/?Action=SMS\_Num&Uid=][http_sms.webchinese.cn_web_api_SMS_Action_SMS_Num_Uid]本站用户名&Key=接口安全密
 *  获取短信数量接口地址(GBK)：   
    [http://sms.webchinese.cn/web\_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS\_Num&Uid=][http_sms.webchinese.cn_web_api_SMS_GBK_Action_SMS_Num_Uid]本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码

提示:HTTP调用URL接口时, 参数值必须URL编码后再调用

参数变量 说明   
Gbk编码Url [http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/][http_gbk.sms.webchinese.cn]   
Utf-8编码Url [http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/][http_utf8.sms.webchinese.cn]   
Uid 本站用户名（如您无本站用户名请先注册）   
Key 注册时填写的接口安全密码（可到用户平台修改安全密码 是注册网站的密钥，非用户密码）   
smsMob 目的手机号码（多个手机号请用半角逗号隔开）   
smsText 短信内容，最多支持300个字，普通短信70个字/条，长短信64个字/条计费   
多个手机号请用半角,隔开，如：13888888886,13888888887,1388888888 一次最多对50个手机发送   
短信内容支持长短信，最多300个字，普通短信70个字/条，长短信64个字/条计费

短信发送后返回值 说明

*  \-1 没有该用户账户
 *  \-2 密钥不正确（不是用户密码）
 *  \-3 短信数量不足
 *  \-11 该用户被禁用
 *  \-14 短信内容出现非法字符
 *  \-4 手机号格式不正确
 *  \-41 手机号码为空
 *  \-42 短信内容为空
 *  大于0 短信发送数量   
    下面是不同的语言调用SMS接口的简单demo：

1.JAVA调用

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
    
    public class SendMsg_webchinese {
    
        public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
        {
    
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); 
            post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=gbk");
            //在头文件中设置转码
            NameValuePair[] data ={ 
                new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),
                new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),
                new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")
                };
            post.setRequestBody(data);
    
            client.executeMethod(post);
            Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
            int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
            System.out.println( "statusCode:"+statusCode );
            for(Header h : headers)
            {
                System.out.println(h.toString());
            }
            String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); 
            System.out.println(result);
    
            post.releaseConnection();
    
        }
    }

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jar包下载   
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar   
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar   
commons-codec-1.4.jar

2. ASP 调用例子   
<%   
‘常用函数   
‘输入url目标网页地址，返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码   
function getHTTPPage(url)   
dim Http   
set Http=server.createobject(“MSXML2.XMLHTTP”)   
Http.open “GET”,url,false   
Http.send()   
if Http.readystate<>4 then   
exit function   
end if   
getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,”GB2312”)   
set http=nothing   
if err.number<>0 then err.Clear   
end function   
Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)   
dim objstream   
set objstream = Server.CreateObject(“adodb.stream”)   
objstream.Type = 1   
objstream.Mode =3   
objstream.Open   
objstream.Write body   
objstream.Position = 0   
objstream.Type = 2   
objstream.Charset = Cset   
BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText   
objstream.Close   
set objstream = nothing   
End Function

‘自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码   
sms\_url=”http://sms.webchinese.cn/web\_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容”   
response.write getHTTPPage(sms\_url)   
%>

3.C\# 调用

//需要用到的命名空间   
using System.Net;   
using System.IO;   
using System.Text;   
//调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可   
public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url)   
\{   
string strRet = null;

if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()==”“)   
\{   
return strRet;   
\}   
string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString();   
try   
\{   
HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl);   
hr.UserAgent = “Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)”;   
hr.Method = “GET”;   
hr.Timeout = 30 \* 60 \* 1000;   
WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse();   
Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream();   
StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default);   
strRet = ser.ReadToEnd();   
\}   
catch (Exception ex)   
\{   
strRet = null;   
\}   
return strRet;   
\}

4.PHP

$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容';
    
    echo Get($url);
    function Get($url) { 
    if(function_exists('file_get_contents'))
    {
    $file_contents = file_get_contents($url);
    }
    else
    {
    $ch = curl_init();
    $timeout = 5;
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
    $file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    }
    return $file_contents;
    }

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5.VB.NET

'调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字
    Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String 
    Dim Url As String =
    "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"
    Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient()
    Try
    'Dim responseData As Byte() = 
    Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url)
    Return srcString
    Catch
    Return "-444"
    End Try

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经过测试上面java源码是能够发送成功的，其它语言的没有测试。如果大家有更好的发送短信的方法请告之，谢谢！

原贴[http://blog.csdn.net/dengsilinming/article/details/7991865][http_blog.csdn.net_dengsilinming_article_details_7991865]

[http_sms.webchinese.cn_reg.shtml]: http://sms.webchinese.cn/reg.shtml
[http_gbk.sms.webchinese.cn_Uid]: http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=
[http_utf8.sms.webchinese.cn_Uid]: http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=
[http_sms.webchinese.cn_web_api_SMS_Action_SMS_Num_Uid]: http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=
[http_sms.webchinese.cn_web_api_SMS_GBK_Action_SMS_Num_Uid]: http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=
[http_gbk.sms.webchinese.cn]: http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/
[http_utf8.sms.webchinese.cn]: http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/
[http_blog.csdn.net_dengsilinming_article_details_7991865]: http://blog.csdn.net/dengsilinming/article/details/7991865