james使用（二）：james3.0版本服务器搭建完成,收不到邮件javax.mail.MessagingException: Unable to access mailbox解决

你的名字 2022-05-25 01:07 718阅读 0赞

**目录**

1.背景

2.分析问题

3.解决

4.重启

--------------------

### 1.背景 ###

当我们搭建好james server后，所有操作都执行成功，foxmail作为客户端测试时，发送完文件，另一账号就是仍然收不到邮件， 而且编码使用javam mail 的IAMPFolder.appendMessages()也不能成功，非常纳闷，我也尝试了很久，尝试到怀疑人生，网上提问也未解决，详细请看[https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/392368913][https_bbs.csdn.net_topics_392368913]，最终还是在自己的努力下解决了。

### 2.分析问题 ###

在james服务端查看james-server.log日志发现报了如下错误：

ERROR 01:00:08,002 | james.mailprocessor | Exception calling ToSenderFolder: Unable to access mailbox.  
    javax.mail.MessagingException: Unable to access mailbox.;  
      nested exception is:  
        org.apache.james.mailbox.exception.MailboxException: Unable to parse message  
        at org.apache.james.transport.mailets.delivery.MailboxAppender.append(MailboxAppender.java:73)  
        at org.apache.james.transport.mailets.delivery.MailboxAppender.append(MailboxAppender.java:53)  
        at org.apache.james.transport.mailets.ToSenderFolder.doService(ToSenderFolder.java:84)  
        at org.apache.james.transport.mailets.ToSenderFolder.service(ToSenderFolder.java:73)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.impl.camel.CamelProcessor.process(CamelProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.DelegateSyncProcessor.process(DelegateSyncProcessor.java:63)  
        at org.apache.camel.management.InstrumentationProcessor.process(InstrumentationProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:416)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.ChoiceProcessor.process(ChoiceProcessor.java:111)  
        at org.apache.camel.management.InstrumentationProcessor.process(InstrumentationProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:416)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:118)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:80)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:416)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.doProcessSequential(MulticastProcessor.java:570)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.doProcessSequential(MulticastProcessor.java:503)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.process(MulticastProcessor.java:215)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Splitter.process(Splitter.java:98)  
        at org.apache.camel.management.InstrumentationProcessor.process(InstrumentationProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:416)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:118)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:80)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.component.direct.DirectProducer.process(DirectProducer.java:51)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.UnitOfWorkProducer.process(UnitOfWorkProducer.java:73)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache$2.doInProducer(ProducerCache.java:375)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache$2.doInProducer(ProducerCache.java:343)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache.doInProducer(ProducerCache.java:233)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache.sendExchange(ProducerCache.java:343)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache.send(ProducerCache.java:184)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultProducerTemplate.send(DefaultProducerTemplate.java:124)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultProducerTemplate.sendBody(DefaultProducerTemplate.java:137)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultProducerTemplate.sendBody(DefaultProducerTemplate.java:144)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.impl.camel.CamelMailetProcessor.service(CamelMailetProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.lib.AbstractStateCompositeProcessor.service(AbstractStateCompositeProcessor.java:98)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.lib.AbstractStateMailetProcessor.toProcessor(AbstractStateMailetProcessor.java:165)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.impl.camel.CamelMailetProcessor.access$1100(CamelMailetProcessor.java:52)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.impl.camel.CamelMailetProcessor$MailetContainerRouteBuilder$StateChangedProcessor.process(CamelMailetProcessor.java:223)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.DelegateSyncProcessor.process(DelegateSyncProcessor.java:63)  
        at org.apache.camel.management.InstrumentationProcessor.process(InstrumentationProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:416)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:118)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:80)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.ChoiceProcessor.process(ChoiceProcessor.java:111)  
        at org.apache.camel.management.InstrumentationProcessor.process(InstrumentationProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:416)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:118)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:80)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:416)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.doProcessSequential(MulticastProcessor.java:570)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.doProcessSequential(MulticastProcessor.java:503)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.process(MulticastProcessor.java:215)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Splitter.process(Splitter.java:98)  
        at org.apache.camel.management.InstrumentationProcessor.process(InstrumentationProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:416)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:118)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:80)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.component.direct.DirectProducer.process(DirectProducer.java:51)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:191)  
        at org.apache.camel.processor.UnitOfWorkProducer.process(UnitOfWorkProducer.java:73)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache$2.doInProducer(ProducerCache.java:375)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache$2.doInProducer(ProducerCache.java:343)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache.doInProducer(ProducerCache.java:233)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache.sendExchange(ProducerCache.java:343)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.ProducerCache.send(ProducerCache.java:184)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultProducerTemplate.send(DefaultProducerTemplate.java:124)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultProducerTemplate.sendBody(DefaultProducerTemplate.java:137)  
        at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultProducerTemplate.sendBody(DefaultProducerTemplate.java:144)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.impl.camel.CamelMailetProcessor.service(CamelMailetProcessor.java:72)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.lib.AbstractStateCompositeProcessor.service(AbstractStateCompositeProcessor.java:98)  
        at org.apache.james.mailetcontainer.impl.JamesMailSpooler$1.run(JamesMailSpooler.java:178)  
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)  
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)  
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)  
    Caused by: org.apache.james.mailbox.exception.MailboxException: Unable to parse message  
        at org.apache.james.mailbox.store.StoreMessageManager.appendMessage(StoreMessageManager.java:440)  
        at org.apache.james.transport.mailets.delivery.MailboxAppender.appendMessageToMailbox(MailboxAppender.java:85)  
        at org.apache.james.transport.mailets.delivery.MailboxAppender.append(MailboxAppender.java:71)  
        ... 83 more  
    Caused by: java.io.IOException: 系统找不到指定的路径。  
        at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)  
        at java.io.File.createTempFile(Unknown Source)  
        at java.io.File.createTempFile(Unknown Source)  
        at org.apache.james.mailbox.store.StoreMessageManager.appendMessage(StoreMessageManager.java:311)  
        ... 85 more

发现是james服务本身报错，定位到位置为

org.apache.james.mailbox.store.StoreMessageManager.appendMessage(StoreMessageManager.java:311)

定位源码文件为StoreMessageManager 311行位置处的

file = File.createTempFile("imap", ".msg");

![70][]

此行意思为创建临时文件，单独编写代码测试，创建文件成功，输出为

C:\Users\Win10\AppData\Local\Temp\imap4466304417383536360.msg

测试代码如下：

package createTempFile;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    public class test {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		try {
    			File file = File.createTempFile("imap", ".msg");
    			if (null != file) {
    				System.out.println(file.getPath());
    			}
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }

输出：

![70 1][]

### 3.解决 ###

考虑到日志中提到：

ERROR 01:00:08,002 | james.mailprocessor | Exception calling ToSenderFolder: Unable to access mailbox.
    javax.mail.MessagingException: Unable to access mailbox.;

可能是用户权限问题造成不能成功创建文件。原来james收到邮件后创建临时消息，并在成功存储后进行删除，那到底是什么原因呢，经过多方查询，终于在james issues官网上查到bug原文地址：[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES-1514][https_issues.apache.org_jira_browse_JAMES-1514]

![70 2][]

其中解决方法为 petr在14年7月的回答：

pjotrovsky Petr added a comment - 04/Jan/14 14:56
    HI, it`s a JDK issue on Windows: the win-service is running as a local account and apparently can not access the user`s temp directory for temp-files creation.
    The easiest workaround is to set the java tempdir explicitely:
    -open <james-home>/con/wrapper.conf
    -add a WRITABLE temp directory on top of additional system properties:
    
    1.Java Additional Parameters
    wrapper.java.additional.15=-Djava.io.tmpdir=J:\tmp
    I haven`t played with windows-service accounts since my main target are ux-systems...

这是在windows上的jdk问题，windows上的服务作为本地用户运行，但是不能访问用户本省的temp文件目录进行临时文件的创建，最直接的方法是创建自己的java tempdir。

1.  打开james目录下conf/wrapper.conf
2.  添加有权限可写的临时文件目录到系统属性里面。我这里在C:\\Program Files\\james\\james-server-app-3.0.1目录下新建tmp文件夹

修改wrapper.java.additional.15=-Djava.io.tmpdir后的wrapper.conf如下所示：

此处由于启动是从bin目录启动，经测试写绝对路径会启动不起来，我这里是写的相对路径**../tmp**

#********************************************************************
    # Wrapper Properties
    #********************************************************************
    # Java Application
    wrapper.java.command=java
    wrapper.working.dir=.
    
    # Java Main class.  This class must implement the WrapperListener interface
    #  or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized.  Helper
    #  classes are provided to do this for you.  See the Integration section
    #  of the documentation for details.
    wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp
    set.default.REPO_DIR=../lib
    set.APP_BASE=.
    
    # Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar)  Add class path elements as
    #  needed starting from 1
    wrapper.java.classpath.1=%REPO_DIR%/wrapper.jar
    wrapper.java.classpath.2=../conf
    wrapper.java.classpath.3=%REPO_DIR%/*
    wrapper.java.classpath.4=../conf/lib/*
    
    # Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so)
    wrapper.java.library.path.1=lib
    
    # Java Additional Parameters
    #wrapper.java.additional.1=
    #---------------------修改下面这一行------------------------------------------------------
    wrapper.java.additional.15=-Djava.io.tmpdir=../tmp
    wrapper.java.additional.14=-Djames.message.usememorycopy=false
    wrapper.java.additional.13=-Dmail.mime.address.strict=false
    wrapper.java.additional.12=-Dmail.mime.decodeparameters=true
    wrapper.java.additional.11=-Dmail.mime.encodeparameters=true
    wrapper.java.additional.10=-Dmail.mime.base64.ignoreerrors=true
    wrapper.java.additional.9=-Dmail.mime.multipart.allowempty=true
    wrapper.java.additional.8=-Dmail.mime.uudecode.ignoremissingbeginend=true
    wrapper.java.additional.7=-Dmail.mime.uudecode.ignoreerrors=true
    wrapper.java.additional.6=-Dmail.mime.ignoreunknownencoding=true
    wrapper.java.additional.5=-Dmail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter=true
    wrapper.java.additional.4=-Dmail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary=true
    wrapper.java.additional.3=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
    wrapper.java.additional.2=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true
    wrapper.java.additional.1=-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
    
    # Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)
    #wrapper.java.initmemory=3
    wrapper.java.initmemory=128
    
    # Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)
    #wrapper.java.maxmemory=64
    wrapper.java.maxmemory=512
    
    # Application parameters.  Add parameters as needed starting from 1
    wrapper.app.parameter.1=org.apache.james.app.spring.JamesAppSpringMain
    wrapper.app.parameter.2=start
    
    #********************************************************************
    # Wrapper Logging Properties
    #********************************************************************
    # Format of output for the console.  (See docs for formats)
    wrapper.console.format=PM
    
    # Log Level for console output.  (See docs for log levels)
    wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO
    
    # Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
    wrapper.logfile=../log/wrapper.log
    
    # Format of output for the log file.  (See docs for formats)
    wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM
    
    # Log Level for log file output.  (See docs for log levels)
    wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO
    
    # Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
    #  the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.  The default value
    #  of 0, disables log rolling.  May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or
    #  'm' (mb) suffix.  For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
    wrapper.logfile.maxsize=0
    
    # Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
    #  files are deleted.  The default value of 0 implies no limit.
    wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=0
    
    # Log Level for sys/event log output.  (See docs for log levels)
    wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE
    
    #********************************************************************
    # Wrapper Windows Properties
    #********************************************************************
    # Title to use when running as a console
    wrapper.console.title=Apache James :: Server :: App
    
    #********************************************************************
    # Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties
    #********************************************************************
    # WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application
    #  using this configuration file has been installed as a service.
    #  Please uninstall the service before modifying this section.  The
    #  service can then be reinstalled.
    
    # Name of the service
    wrapper.ntservice.name=james
    
    # Display name of the service
    wrapper.ntservice.displayname=Apache James :: Server :: App
    
    # Description of the service
    wrapper.ntservice.description=An advanced email server
    
    # Service dependencies.  Add dependencies as needed starting from 1
    wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1=
    
    # Mode in which the service is installed.  AUTO_START or DEMAND_START
    wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START
    
    # Allow the service to interact with the desktop.
    wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false
    
    configuration.directory.in.classpath.first=../conf
    wrapper.java.library.path=../lib
    configuration.directory.in.classpath.last=../conf/lib/*

### 4.重启 ###

修改完后,删除james生成的var目录，重新执行run.bat james start启动尝试，修复成功！

[https_bbs.csdn.net_topics_392368913]: https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/392368913
[70]: /images/20220525/5577e00a95ad43488ee573509123236a.png
[70 1]: /images/20220525/aa1ab7b8d21d4fc6944f382aa44d32a4.png
[https_issues.apache.org_jira_browse_JAMES-1514]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES-1514
[70 2]: /images/20220525/418f648d962b4f9f83caf480db5d3262.png