安卓Meteral Design底部导航栏方案

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2022-05-24 05:36 270阅读 0赞

*  android Material Design 底部导航栏
    
     *  实现效果
     *  配置gradle依赖
     *  使用BottomNavigationView
     *  res/menu/nav\_bottom\_item.xml
     *  src/MainActivity.java
     *  注意

# android Material Design 底部导航栏 #

## 实现效果 ##

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

## 配置gradle依赖 ##

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0'
    //注意：V4包一定要加，material design是依赖V4包的
    //不加，某些类可能报“ClassNotFoundException”
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.1.0'
      
       
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## 使用BottomNavigationView ##

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.kangda.app.MainActivity">
        
        
        
        <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView android:id="@+id/nav_bottom" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" app:itemIconTint="#767676" app:itemTextColor="#767676" app:menu="@menu/nav_bottom_item" > </android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView>
    </RelativeLayout>
    
      
       
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## res/menu/nav\_bottom\_item.xml ##

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" >
        
        <item android:id="@+id/menu_pk" android:enabled="true" app:showAsAction="ifRoom" android:title="@string/menu_title_pk" android:icon="@mipmap/menu_pk" />
        <item android:id="@+id/menu_home" android:enabled="true" app:showAsAction="ifRoom" android:title="@string/menu_title_home" android:icon="@mipmap/menu_home_press" />
        <item android:id="@+id/menu_mine" android:enabled="true" app:showAsAction="ifRoom" android:title="@string/menu_title_mine" android:icon="@mipmap/menu_mine" />
    </menu>
      
       
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## src/MainActivity.java ##

@BindView这注解依赖ButterKnife，这个不必理会

@BindView(R.id.nav_bottom)
        protected BottomNavigationView navBottom;
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            ButterKnife.bind(this);
            navBottom.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                    switch (item.getItemId()){
                        case R.id.menu_pk:
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "PK", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            break;
                        case R.id.menu_home:
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "主页", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            break;
                        case R.id.menu_mine:
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我的", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            break;
                    }
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
      
       
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## 注意 ##

> 盲目照抄android官方文档带来的问题
> 
> 以下是官方文档抄过来的，有点问题  
> 问题在这一句代码  
> xmlns:design=”http://schema.android.com/apk/res/android.support.design”  
> 正确的代码是  
> xmlns:app=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”

layout resource file:
     <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
         xmlns:design="http://schema.android.com/apk/res/android.support.design"
         android:id="@+id/navigation"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="56dp"
         android:layout_gravity="start"
         design:menu="@menu/my_navigation_items" />
    
     res/menu/my_navigation_items.xml:
     <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
         <item android:id="@+id/action_search"
              android:title="@string/menu_search"
              android:icon="@drawable/ic_search" />
         <item android:id="@+id/action_settings"
              android:title="@string/menu_settings"
              android:icon="@drawable/ic_add" />
         <item android:id="@+id/action_navigation"
              android:title="@string/menu_navigation"
              android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_navigation_menu" />
     </menu>
      
       
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这个代码不会报错，但是XML布局预览无任何效果，暂时不知道是什么原因。

[SouthEast]: /images/20220524/a2d15942e42e4b239156030f9b4991c6.png