tomcat启动报错:Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [] due to a StackOverflow

约定不等于承诺〃 2022-05-23 07:04 242阅读 0赞

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![在这里插入图片描述][20200515113638671.jpg_pic_center]  
关键报错信息：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [] due to a StackOverflowError. Possible 
    root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. The class hierarchy being processed was 
    [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBoolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean]

具体报错信息如下：

INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.52
    Jun 04, 2018 3:17:54 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
    INFO: validateJarFile(/home/ewallet/star-jupiter/star-jupiter-pre/default/webroot/WEB-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-el-8.5.14.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet 
    Spec 3.0, section 10.7.2. Offending class: javax/el/Expression.class
    Jun 04, 2018 3:17:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
    SEVERE: A child container failed during start
    java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:799)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
    
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    	... 6 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [] due to a StackOverflowError. Possible 
    root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. The class hierarchy being processed was 
    [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBoolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean]
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2109)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2056)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1897)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1882)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1314)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:873)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:371)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	... 6 more
    
    Jun 04, 2018 3:17:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
    SEVERE: A child container failed during start
    java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:799)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	... 6 more
    
    Jun 04, 2018 3:17:55 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
    SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
    org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8281]]
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	... 7 more
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	... 9 more
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	... 11 more

在网上搜索了一下，很多说是修改catalina.properties的配置文件，但就算是解决了问题，也不是最好的办法。  
这个问题的根本原因是jar包冲突，继承关系刚好相反，故造成tomcat启动的循环依赖问题，导致堆栈溢出。所以应该考虑的是如何解决jar依赖问题。

从`org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean`这个类入手。查看系统中·ASN1Boolean\`出现在了两个包中:

<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bcprov-jdk16</artifactId>

和

<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>

所以根据实际情况，去除一个即可。

[20200515113638671.jpg_pic_center]: /images/20220523/a3164ec0ad7f44b4b64a2f706a799ff1.png