Maven之将Maven项目部署到Tomcat7

系统管理员 2022-05-22 11:53 274阅读 0赞

> 本项目源码下载：[《Maven\_SSM项目搭建源码》][Maven_SSM]

# 环境 #

说明：这里是在pom.xml里配置Tomcat7插件，不是将其项目部署到本机的Tomcat

# 项目 #

![这里写图片描述][70]

## pom.xml ##

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.zyj.maven.ssm</groupId>
      <artifactId>Maven_SSM</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>zyj Maven SSM</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
        <properties>
            
            <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
            
            <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
            
            <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
            <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        </properties>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>asm</groupId>
            <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.20.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.30</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.2</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.41</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.1</version>
            </dependency>
            
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.13</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                <version>1.9</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>    
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>    
                <version>3.0.1</version>  
                <scope>provided</scope>  
            </dependency>
    
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>demo</finalName>
        <plugins>
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            
            <plugin>
                   <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                   <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                   <version>2.1</version>
                   <configuration>
                       <port>8080</port>
                       <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
                   </configuration>
            </plugin>
    
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    
                    <attachClasses>true</attachClasses>
                    <classesClassifier>api</classesClassifier>
                </configuration>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <executions>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </project>

## web.xml ##

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
    
      <display-name>Maven_SSM</display-name>
    
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    
    
    
      
      <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
    
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
    
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
    
      
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
      </servlet>
      
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
      
      <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
      </session-config>
    </web-app>

## spring-mvc.xml ##

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.zyj.cms.controller" />
    
        
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/html/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" cache-period="31556926"/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/html/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/html/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" cache-period="31556926"/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/jsp/**" location="/WEB-INF/jsp/" cache-period="31556926"/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/index/**" location="/WEB-INF/index/" cache-period="31556926"/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/html/**" location="/WEB-INF/html/" cache-period="31556926"/>
    
        
        <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                <list>
                    <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
        
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
            <property name="messageConverters">
                <list>
                    <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />   
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
            
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
            
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />  
            
            <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />  
        </bean> 
    
    </beans>

## spring-mybatis.xml ##

## jdbc.properties ##

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username=root
    password=root
    initialSize=0
    maxActive=20
    maxIdle=20
    minIdle=1
    maxWait=60000

## log4j.properties ##

# Global logging configuration
    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
    # log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
    # Console output...
    log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

## 测试 ##

右键Maven项目，使用maven build  
![这里写图片描述][70 1]  
注意：`tomcat:run`对应tomcat6；`tomcat7:run`对应tomcat7  
![这里写图片描述][70 2]

--------------------

# 问题 #

在搭建的过程中遇到了一些问题，这里做下记录。

## 1、配置pom.xml时，jar包配置不全 ##

## 2、配置pom.xml时，版本冲突 ##

## 3、试过把Maven项目部署到本机的Tomcat，试了很多方法都失败 ##

## 4、配置JDK1.7插件，原本Maven默认的是JDK1.5 ##

## 5、配置Tomcat7，期间遇到配置版本错误、命令使用错误等 ##

[Maven_SSM]: https://download.csdn.net/download/code_shadow/10495321
[70]: /images/20220522/5069ce6c10054619b7535ef60504aeaa.png
[70 1]: /images/20220522/ea2e2fda051c4fc68f96f2b9fdfa4833.png
[70 2]: /images/20220522/7565a34c897f48589fe2e2b925123bdd.png