pycharm+PyQt5+python开发初始配置

迷南。 2022-05-22 06:14 300阅读 0赞

> 环境参数：  
> Win10  
> PyCharm 2018.1.3 (Professional Edition)  
> python 3.6

1.  新建工程：File | New Project
2.  安装模块：File | Settings | Project: xxx | Project Interpreter  
    ![这里写图片描述][70]
3.  设置扩展工具：File | Settings | Tools | External Tools  
    ![这里写图片描述][10]  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 1]  
    Program：`工程目录\venv\Lib\site-packages\pyqt5-tools\designer.exe`  
    Arguments：`$FileDir$\$FileName$`  
    Working directory：`$FileDir$`  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 2]  
    Program：`工程目录\venv\Scripts\pyuic5.exe`  
    Arguments：`$FileName$ -o $FileNameWithoutExtension$.py`  
    Working directory：`$FileDir$`  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 3]  
    Program：`工程目录\venv\Scripts\pyrcc5.exe`  
    Arguments：`$FileName$ -o $FileNameWithoutExtension$.py`  
    Working directory：`$FileDir$`
4.  新建ui：Tools | External Tools | QtDesigner  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 4]
5.  把ui文件转为py：Tools | External Tools | pyuic5 (eg: test.ui-> test.py)  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 5]
6.  新建入口文件\*.py：File | New | python file (eg: main.py)  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 6]  
    测试代码：
    
        import sys
        import test
        from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
        if __name__ == '__main__':
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        MainWindow = QMainWindow()
        ui = test.Ui_MainWindow()
        ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
        MainWindow.show()
        sys.exit(app.exec_())
7.  运行入口文件(eg: main.py)  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 7]

[70]: /images/20220522/91c7e1eeff5048df856e3c2d481a8120.png
[10]: /images/20220522/0b159d8cd3694fa48fd23b331c160d6b.png
[70 1]: /images/20220522/cdccfe1afb26440da05f7ad1833ca5e9.png
[70 2]: /images/20220522/300601e8ca974801843b23f963227c77.png
[70 3]: /images/20220522/6d78a951818f403396e7af856b91acb1.png
[70 4]: /images/20220522/f7c68c7f3111430dacd922600627b155.png
[70 5]: /images/20220522/d90f69c012084296b66014d218deebb8.png
[70 6]: /images/20220522/d8bc88c2fdd7451aba09e446b36f44a4.png
[70 7]: /images/20220522/a6e7872b0fa74c58a666ac25ff1c0645.png