Git 代码管理常用命令

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-05-21 12:54 227阅读 0赞

## Git 代码管理常用命令 ##

### 克隆远程仓库 ###

➜  Gogs git clone http://192.168.100.14:3000/dengrixiao/git-test.git
    Cloning into 'git-test'...
    remote: Counting objects: 5, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    Unpacking objects: 100% (5/5), done.

进入仓库：

➜  Gogs cd git-test

### 查看远程仓库： ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git remote -v
    origin  http://192.168.100.14:3000/dengrixiao/git-test.git (fetch)
    origin  http://192.168.100.14:3000/dengrixiao/git-test.git (push)

### 添加远程仓库 ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git remote add java http://192.168.100.14:3000/admini/java-framework.git

➜  git-test git:(master) git remote -v
    java    http://192.168.100.14:3000/admini/java-framework.git (fetch)
    java    http://192.168.100.14:3000/admini/java-framework.git (push)
    origin  http://192.168.100.14:3000/dengrixiao/git-test.git (fetch)
    origin  http://192.168.100.14:3000/dengrixiao/git-test.git (push)

### 删除远程仓库 ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git remote rm java

### 查看本地分支 ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git branch
    * master

### 查看远程分支 ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git branch -r
      origin/HEAD -> origin/master
      origin/master

### 创建本地分支 ###

创建新分支并立即切换到新分支

➜  git-test git:(master) git checkout -b devlop
    Switched to a new branch 'devlop'

### 查看本地分支 ###

➜  git-test git:(devlop) git branch
    * devlop
      master

切换分支到 master

➜  git-test git:(devlop) git checkout master
    Switched to branch 'master'
    Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
    ➜  git-test git:(master) git branch
      devlop
    * master

### 合并 devlop 分支到当前分支 ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git merge devlop Already up to date.

推送合并结果到远程

### 本地分支push到远程 ###

➜  git-test git:(devlop) git push origin devlop
    Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    To http://192.168.100.14:3000/admini/git-test
     * [new branch] devlop -> devlop

### 查看远程分支 ###

➜  git-test git:(devlop) git branch -r
      origin/HEAD -> origin/master
      origin/devlop
      origin/master

### 本地切换分支 ###

➜  git-test git:(devlop) git checkout master
    Switched to branch 'master'
    Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
    ➜  git-test git:(master)

### 删除本地分支 ###

*  \-d 选项只能删除已经参与了合并的分支，对于未有合并的分支是无法删除的。
 *  \-D 强制删除一个分支。

➜  git-test git:(master) git branch -d devlop
    Deleted branch devlop (was d9806bf).

## 仓库 tag 操作 ##

### 查看所有 tag ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git tag

### 创建 tag ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git tag v1.0.0

### 删除本地 tag ###

➜  git-test git:(master) gti tag -d v1.0.0
    Deleted tag 'v1.0.0' (was 03f5966)

### tag 迁出 branch ###

➜  git-test git:(master) git checkout v1.0.0
    Note: checking out 'v1.0.0'.
    
    You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
    changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
    state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.
    
    If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
    do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
    
      git checkout -b <new-branch-name>
    
    HEAD is now at 03f5966... Initial commit
    
    ➜  git-test git:(03f5966) git branch
    * (HEAD detached at v1.0.0)
      devlop
      master

### 推送所有tag ###

➜  git-test git:(03f5966) git push origin --tags
    Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    To http://192.168.100.14:3000/dengrixiao/git-test.git
     * [new tag] v1.0.0 -> v1.0.0