使用Git的基本操作

- 日理万妓 2022-05-21 11:59 209阅读 0赞

认识Git也蛮久了，至今也只能算是认识而已吧  
基本用法如下：  
1.`cd 指定的目录` 进入指定的目录  
注意：windows下的目录是`D:\Git`，但使用Git需要写成`/d/Git`

2.`git init` 初始化本地仓库

3.创建本地SSH Key  
`$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "邮件地址"`  
你需要把邮件地址换成你自己的邮件地址，然后一路回车，使用默认值即可，由于这个Key也不是用于军事目的，所以也无需设置密码。  
如果设置的话，每次push都要输入密码。  
具体的可以看：  
廖雪峰的git教程中 添加远程库：  
[https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000/0013752340242354807e192f02a44359908df8a5643103a000][https_www.liaoxuefeng.com_wiki_0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000_0013752340242354807e192f02a44359908df8a5643103a000]  
CODING的SSH 公钥设置：  
[https://coding.net/help/doc/git/ssh-key.html][https_coding.net_help_doc_git_ssh-key.html]

4.如果你想要commit的话，你需要 `Please tell me who you are.`，这个时候你只要执行下面两条命令就可以了  
`$ git config --global user.email "you@example.com"`  
`$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"`  
是不是很简单！

5.然后你可以使用`git status` 查看当前仓库commit的情况，并可以使用`git commit -m "commit的内容"` 命令进行commit

6.commit后想要push？

`$ git remote add origin git@git.coding.net:hsocode/xiaoxuan.git`  
注意：`git@git.coding.net:hsocode/xiaoxuan.git` 改为你的SSH路径

7.好了，现在你可以进行push了  
`git push -u origin master`  
这个时候又有问题了：

Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '123.59.85.117' to the list of known hosts.
    To git.coding.net:hsocode/xiaoxuan.git
     ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
    error: failed to push some refs to 'git@git.coding.net:hsocode/xiaoxuan.git'
    hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
    hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
    hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
    hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
    hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

客官请看：[https://blog.csdn.net/ken1583096683/article/details/80754369][https_blog.csdn.net_ken1583096683_article_details_80754369]

到这里就是最最最基本的git操作，你学会了吗

[https_www.liaoxuefeng.com_wiki_0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000_0013752340242354807e192f02a44359908df8a5643103a000]: https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000/0013752340242354807e192f02a44359908df8a5643103a000
[https_coding.net_help_doc_git_ssh-key.html]: https://coding.net/help/doc/git/ssh-key.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_ken1583096683_article_details_80754369]: https://blog.csdn.net/ken1583096683/article/details/80754369