Linux zabbix3.4 安装文档（一）

桃扇骨 2022-05-21 11:43 105阅读 0赞

# 图形界面安装部分见（https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/80965718） #

安装之前安装依赖包

\[root@VM\_0\_5\_centos opt\]*\#*  yum -y install openssl\* libxml2\* bzip2\*  libcurl\* libjpeg-turbo\* libpng\*  freetype\* `openldap openldap-devel`

# 安装nginx-1.13 #

\*\*\* 参数解释：

*  \--with-http\_stub\_status\_module：支持nginx状态查询
 *  \--with-http\_ssl\_module：支持https
 *  \--with-http\_spdy\_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
 *  \--with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

[root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# tar -xf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# cd nginx-1.13.8/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# make&&make install

## 安装php-7.1 ##

[root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# tar -xf php-7.1.7.tar.gz
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# cd php-7.1.7/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos php-7.1.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.1 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.1/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
    [root@VM_0_5_centos php-7.1.7]# make&&make install
    [root@VM_0_5_centos php-7.1.7]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.1/etc/php.ini
    [root@VM_0_5_centos php-7.1.7]# cd /usr/local/php7.1/etc/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

### 修改PHP参数 ###

\*\* 修改php.ini参数：（zabbix环境需要修改的参数）

[root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# vim php.ini
    max_execution_time = 300 
    memory_limit = 128M 
    post_max_size = 16M 
    upload_max_filesize = 2M 
    max_input_time = 300 
    date.timezone = PRC

## 安装MySQL-5.7 ##

[root@VM_0_5_centos mysql-5.7.20]# make clean
    [root@VM_0_5_centos mysql-5.7.20]# rm CMakeCache.txt
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# groupadd mysql
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# mkdir -pv /data/mysql
    mkdir: created directory ‘/data/mysql’
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# tar -xf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
    [root@VM_0_5_centos mysql-5.7.20]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
    -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
    -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
    -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
    -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT='MySQL wenyi.huang' \
    -DWITH_READLINE=ON \
    -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/mysql-5.7.20/boost \
    -DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysql/ \
    -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
    [root@VM_0_5_centos mysql-5.7.20]# make&&make install
    [root@VM_0_5_centos mysql-5.7.20]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    [root@VM_0_5_centos mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

### 数据初始化 ###

[root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# rm -rf /data/mysql/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
    2018-03-22T12:34:08.836964Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
    2018-03-22T12:34:09.619895Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
    2018-03-22T12:34:09.771008Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
    2018-03-22T12:34:09.868426Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 51cc38d0-2dcd-11e8-bd31-525400cbdf87.
    2018-03-22T12:34:09.877264Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
    2018-03-22T12:34:09.877760Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: p5*lw;ng*_Zf
    [root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
     ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found!
    Starting MySQL.2018-03-22T12:34:22.100990Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/data/mysql/logs/error.log', however file do not exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.
     ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/data/mysql/VM_0_5_centos.pid).
    [root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# mkdir /data/mysql/logs
    [root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# touch /data/mysql/logs/error.log
    [root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# ll /data/mysql/logs/error.log
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 22 20:35 /data/mysql/logs/error.log
    [root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# chmod -R 755 /data/mysql/logs/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql/logs/error.log 
    [root@VM_0_5_centos bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
     ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found!
    Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

## 安装zabbix3.4 server ##

[root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# yum -y install libevent*
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel
    [root@VM_0_5_centos opt]# tar -xf zabbix-3.4.7.tar.gz
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# cd zabbix-3.4.7/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# make&&make install
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# groupadd zabbix
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix

### 导入数据 ###

[root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# mysql -uroot -p123456
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 13
    Server version: 5.7.20 MySQL wenyi.huang
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> create database zabbix;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> ^DBye
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql 
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql 
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql 
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

## zabbix网页配置 ##

[root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# mkdir -p /data/zabbix
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# mkdir -p /data/logs/zabbix
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/zabbix/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix-3.4.7]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos conf]# mkdir extra
    [root@VM_0_5_centos conf]# cd extra/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos extra]# vim zabbix.conf
    [root@VM_0_5_centos extra]# vim ../nginx.conf
    。。。。。。。。。
    
    server {
    listen 8027;
    server_name zabbix.liuys.com;
    access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.liuys.com.access.log main;
    index index.html index.php index.html;
    root /data/zabbix;
    
    location /{
           try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }
    
    location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
           fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
           include fastcgi.conf;
           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_index index.php;
           fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
    
    }
    。。。。。。。。。
     
    编辑nginx.conf配置文件：
    
    [root@zabbix conf]# cat nginx.conf
    
    user  nginx;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log logs/error.log warning;
    #error_log logs/error.log notice;
    #error_log logs/error.log info;
    
    pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout 0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip on; 。。。。。。。。。。。。。
        include extra/*.conf;
    
    }

### 编辑zabbix\_server.conf文件： ###

[root@VM_0_5_centos extra]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
    LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
    
    PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
    
    DBHost=localhost
    
    DBName=zabbix
    
    DBUser=zabbix
    
    DBPassword=zabbix

### 启动服务 ###

启动nginx

[root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

或Nginx做成系统服务

[Unit]
    Description=nginx - high performance web server
    Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
    PrivateTmp=true
    Restart=on-failure
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动nginx
    systemctl start nginx
    停止nginx
    systemctl stop nginx
    重启nginx
    systemctl restart nginx

启动php

[root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# /usr/local/php7.1/sbin/php-fpm 
    [23-Mar-2018 00:06:29] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7.1/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php7.1/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125.
    [23-Mar-2018 00:06:29] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file
    [23-Mar-2018 00:06:29] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration
    [23-Mar-2018 00:06:29] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
    [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# cp /usr/local/php7.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# /usr/local/php7.1/sbin/php-fpm

启动zabbix server

[root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server 
    /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64/
    [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

设置开机自启

[root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local 
    [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# echo "/usr/local/php7.1/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local 
    [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local
    [root@VM_0_5_centos etc]# echo "/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local

[root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix]# cp /opt/zabbix-3.4.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
    cp: overwrite ??etc/init.d/zabbix_server?? y
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix]# systemctl status zabbix_server.service
    ??zabbix_server.service - SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Server using chkconfig    Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server; bad; vendor preset: disabled)   
    Active: active (exited) since Fri 2018-05-11 01:25:21 CST; 1 months 29 days ago     
    Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
    [root@VM_0_5_centos zabbix]# systemctl restart zabbix_server.service

*                      *