设置nginx开机启动

た入场券 2022-05-21 07:47 440阅读 0赞

**本文目标**

设置完成后，可以通过 /etc/init.d/nginx start 或者 service nginx start的方式启动nginx。

**准备工作**

查看linux服务器上nginx存放的目录(通过whereis nginx或者find / -name nginx命令查找)，记录下来，如：

nginx命令目录为：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx.conf目录为: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

**开始**

# cd /etc/init.d
    # 新建nginx文件
    # touch nginx
    # 改变该文件权限(由于该目录中几乎所有文件都是755权限,所以将nginx也设置为755)
    # chmod 755 nginx
    # chkconfig --add nginx
    # 设置开机启动
    # chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on
    # 编辑nginx文件
    # vi nginx

在文本编辑器中将以下代码复制进去，修改其中的nginx命令和nginx.conf配置文件位置

注: 以下代码来自官网 [https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/][https_www.nginx.com_resources_wiki_start_topics_examples_redhatnginxinit], 可到官网查看最新版本信息，并复制粘贴修改。

#!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
    #
    # chkconfig:   - 85 15
    # description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
    #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    # processname: nginx
    # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    # config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
    
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
    # 1 - 修改这里↓
    nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
    prog=$(basename $nginx)
    # 2 - 修改这里↓
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
    
    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
    
    make_dirs() {
       # make required directories
       user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`
       if [ -n "$user" ]; then
          if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
             useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
          fi
          options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
          for opt in $options; do
              if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
                  value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
                  if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                      # echo "creating" $value
                      mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
                  fi
              fi
           done
        fi
    }
    
    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        make_dirs
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
    }
    
    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
    
    force_reload() {
        restart
    }
    
    configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
    
    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }
    
    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
    esac

根据本地的实际路径，将代码中的:

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" 改为 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX\_CONF\_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" 改为 NGINX\_CONF\_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

最后将这个改动的文件全部内容复制粘贴到nginx文件内，:wq保存即可

**测试**

# service nginx status
    nginx (pid 6799 6798) is running...
    # service nginx stop
    Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
    # service nginx start
    Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

[https_www.nginx.com_resources_wiki_start_topics_examples_redhatnginxinit]: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/