DOM元素节点查找练习

你的名字 2022-05-21 05:46 280阅读 0赞

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">    
        <title>IFE ECMAScript</title>
    </head>
    <body>        
        <div id="wrapper">
            <div id="news-top" class="section">
                <h3>Some title</h3>
                <div class="content">
                    <ul>
                        <li><span>HTML</span><a href="">Some Link1</a></li>
                        <li><span>JS</span><a class="active" href="">Some Link2</a></li>
                        <li><span>CSS</span><a href="">Some Link3</a></li>
                        <li><span>JS</span><a href="">Some Link4</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <img src="">
                <p class="">Some Text</p>
            </div>
            <div id="news-normal" class="section">
                <h3>Some title</h3>
                <div class="content">
                    <ul>
                        <li><span>HTML</span><a href="">Some Link1</a></li>
                        <li><span>HTML</span><a href="">Some Link2</a></li>
                        <li><span>JS</span><a class="active" href="#">Some Link3</a></li>
                        <li><span>CSS</span><a href="">Some Link4</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <img src="">
                <p class="">Some Text</p>
            </div>      
        </div>
        <script>
    
        function getAllListItem() {
            // 返回页面中所有li标签
            console.log(document.getElementsByTagName("li"));
        }
    
        function findAllHtmlSpanInOneSection(sectionId) {
            // 返回某个section下所有span中内容为HTML的span标签
            var spanlist = document.getElementById(sectionId).getElementsByTagName("span");
            for (var i = 0 ; i < spanlist.length; i++) {
                if (spanlist[i].innerHTML == "HTML") {
                    console.log(spanlist[i]);
                }
            }
        }
    
        function findListItem(sectionId, spanCont) {
            // 返回某个section下，所有所包含span内容为spanCont的LI标签
            var lilist = document.getElementById(sectionId).getElementsByTagName("li");
            var arr = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < lilist.length; i++) {
                if (lilist[i].getElementsByTagName("span")[0].innerHTML == spanCont) {
                    arr.push(lilist[i]);
                }
            }
            for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                console.log(arr[i]);
            }
        }
    
        function getActiveLinkContent(sectionId) {
            // 返回某个section下，class为active的链接中包含的文字内容
            var alist = document.getElementById(sectionId).getElementsByTagName("a");
            for (var i = 0 ; i < alist.length; i++) {
                if (alist[i].getAttribute("class") == "active") {
                    console.log(alist[i].innerHTML);
                }
            }
        }
    
        getAllListItem();
        findAllHtmlSpanInOneSection("wrapper");
        findListItem("wrapper", "JS");
        getActiveLinkContent("wrapper");
    
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">    
        <title>IFE ECMAScript</title>
    </head>
    <body>        
        <div id="wrapper">
            <div id="news-top" class="section">
                <h3>Some title</h3>
                <div class="content">
                    <ul>
                        <li><span>HTML</span><a href="">Some Link1</a></li>
                        <li><span>JS</span><a class="active" href="">Some Link2</a></li>
                        <li><span>CSS</span><a href="">Some Link3</a></li>
                        <li><span>JS</span><a href="">Some Link4</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <img src="">
                <p class="">Some Text</p>
            </div>
            <div id="news-normal" class="section">
                <h3>Some title</h3>
                <div class="content">
                    <ul>
                        <li><span>HTML</span><a href="">Some Link1</a></li>
                        <li><span>HTML</span><a href="">Some Link2</a></li>
                        <li><span>JS</span><a class="active" href="#">Some Link3</a></li>
                        <li><span>CSS</span><a href="">Some Link4</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <img src="">
                <p class="">Some Text</p>
            </div>      
        </div>
        <script>
    
        function getAllListItem() {
            // 返回页面中所有li标签
            console.log(document.querySelectorAll("li"));
        }
    
        function findAllHtmlSpanInOneSection(sectionId) {
            // 返回某个section下所有span中内容为HTML的span标签
            var sec = document.querySelector(sectionId);
            var spanlist = sec.querySelectorAll("span");
            for (var i = 0 ; i < spanlist.length; i++) {
                if (spanlist[i].innerHTML == "HTML") {
                    console.log(spanlist[i]);
                }
            }
        }
    
        function findListItem(sectionId, spanCont) {
            // 返回某个section下，所有所包含span内容为spanCont的LI标签
            var lilist = document.querySelectorAll(sectionId + " " + "li" + " " + "span");
            var arr = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < lilist.length; i++) {
                if (lilist[i].innerHTML == spanCont) {
                    arr.push(lilist[i]);
                }
            }
            for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                console.log(arr[i]);
            }
        }
    
        function getActiveLinkContent(sectionId) {
            // 返回某个section下，class为active的链接中包含的文字内容
            var alist = document.querySelectorAll(sectionId + " " + "a");
            for (var i = 0 ; i < alist.length; i++) {
                if (alist[i].getAttribute("class") == "active") {
                    console.log(alist[i].innerHTML);
                }
            }
        }
    
        getAllListItem();
        findAllHtmlSpanInOneSection("#wrapper");
        findListItem("#wrapper", "JS");
        getActiveLinkContent("#wrapper");
    
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

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[70]: /images/20220521/31d28b696d284e25a2daebbaa3eccaac.png