CentOS系统中PHP安装扩展的方式汇总

我会带着你远行 2022-05-21 00:43 67阅读 0赞

`CentOS` 下，PHP有多种方式来安装扩展， 主要有 `包管理式` 的 `yum 安装` 、 `pecl 安装` ， 以及 `源码编译安装` 。

`包管理式` 的安装卸载尤为方便，而 `源码编译式` 的安装则方便参数调优。

一般搭建本机开发环境推荐 `包管理式` 的安装，节约时间。而 `线上部署` 环境则推荐 `编译安装` ， 方便调优。

本文以 `MongoDB` 扩展\`安装举例。

**工具**

PHP版本 ： 7.0.17

Nginx ： 1.10.2

VMware版本号 ： 12.0.0

CentOS版本 ： 7.0

**一、yum 安装**

`yum 方式` 安装能自动安装扩展的.so动态库，并配置好 `php.ini`

注：

请确保自己 `yum 源` 里面有对应扩展

安装完成后重启服务器 `Nginx` 或者 `Apache`

浏览器访问 `index.php` 文件,输出 `phpinfo` 信息，如果有 `MongoDB` 信息，则安装成功

[?][Link 1]

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    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]yum search mongodb|</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(255,20,147);">grep</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">php&nbsp; </code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># 搜索 yum 源里面 MongoDB 拓展</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]yum -y </code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(255,20,147);">install</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">php70w-pecl-mongo </code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># 安装 PHP 对应版本的 MongoDB 扩展</code> 
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     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]systemctl restart nginx&nbsp;&nbsp; </code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># 重新启动 Nginx</code> 
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![201704090916411.png][]

[![201704090916422.png][]][201704090916422.png]

**二、pecl 安装**

官方文档： http://php.net/manual/zh/mong...

[?][Link 1]

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    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># pecl install mongodb</code> 
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     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">-</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(255,20,147);">bash</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">: pecl: 未找到命令</code> 
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直接输入 `pecl install mongodb` 会报错，说明 `pecl` 我们没有安装，安装 `pecl`

[?][Link 1]

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    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># yum -y install php70w-pear</code> 
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      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># pecl install mongodb</code> 
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     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">configure: error: Cannot </code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(255,20,147);">find</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">OpenSSL's &lt;evp.h&gt;</code> 
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      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">ERROR: `</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">/var/tmp/mongodb/configure</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">--with-php-config=</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">/usr/bin/php-config</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">' failed</code> 
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到这一步又会 `报错` ，需要我们安装 `openssl` ，安装完成后继续执行上次 `未执行成功` 的命令

[![201704090916423.png][]][201704090916423.png]

[?][Link 1]

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    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># yum -y install openssl openssl-devel</code> 
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     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># pecl install mongodb</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># systemctl restart nginx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 重新启动 Nginx</code> 
     </div> 
    </div></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

安装完成后在 `PHP` 配置文件 `php.ini` 里面加载 `MongoDB` 扩展

![201704090916424.png][]

安装完成后重启服务器 `Nginx` 或者 `Apache`

浏览器访问 `index.php` 文件,输出 `phpinfo` 信息，如果有 `MongoDB` 信息，则安装成功

[![201704090916425.png][]][201704090916425.png]

**三、源码编译安装**

源码编译包下载列表： https://pecl.php.net/packages.php

Mongodb包下载地址： https://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb

[?][Link 1]

<table style="border-spacing:0px;border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);text-align:center;width:692px;clear:both;background:none;float:none;line-height:1.1em;margin-left:0px;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;"> 
 <tbody style="background:none;float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:left;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;"> 
  <tr style="background:none;border-top:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;"> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(204,204,204);background:none;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;color:rgb(175,175,175);"> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      2 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      3 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      4 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      5 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      6 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      7 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      8 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      9 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      10 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      11 
    </div></td> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(204,204,204);width:652px;background:none;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;"> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># wget <a href="http://pecl.php.net/get/mongodb-1.2.8.tgz" style="color:rgb(66,139,202);background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;" rel="nofollow">http://pecl.php.net/get/mongodb-1.2.8.tgz</a> #下载源码包</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># tar zxf mongodb-1.2.8.tgz #解压</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost ~]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># cd mongodb-1.2.8</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># 可能是 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 找到自己的 phpize 文件，php-config 同理</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost mongodb-1.2.8]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># /usr/bin/phpize </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">Configuring </code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;font-weight:bold;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,102,153);">for</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">:</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">PHP Api Version:&nbsp;&nbsp; 20151012</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">Zend Module Api No:&nbsp; 20151012</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">Zend Extension Api No: 320151012</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost mongodb-1.2.8]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">configure: error: Cannot </code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(255,20,147);">find</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">OpenSSL's &lt;evp.h&gt;</code> 
     </div> 
    </div></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

到了这步 `又是熟悉的味道又是熟悉的感觉` ，需要我们安装 `openssl` ，安装完成后继续执行上次 `未执行成功` 的命令

[![201704090916426.png][]][201704090916426.png]

[?][Link 1]

<table style="border-spacing:0px;border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);text-align:center;width:684px;clear:both;background:none;float:none;line-height:1.1em;margin-left:0px;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;"> 
 <tbody style="background:none;float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:left;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;"> 
  <tr style="background:none;border-top:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;"> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(204,204,204);background:none;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;color:rgb(175,175,175);"> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      2 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      3 
    </div> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;">
      4 
    </div></td> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(204,204,204);width:652px;background:none;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;min-height:auto;"> 
    <div style="line-height:15.4px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost mongodb-1.2.8]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># yum -y install openssl openssl-devel</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost mongodb-1.2.8]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># 确保自己安装了 gcc gcc++ 如果没有安装 yum -y install gcc gcc++</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="line-height:15.4px;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;min-height:auto;white-space:pre;"> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:#000000;">[root@localhost mongodb-1.2.8]</code> 
      <code style="background:rgb(255,255,255);border-left:3px solid rgb(108,226,108);width:640px;font-size:14px;clear:both;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);"># make &amp;&amp; make install # 编译</code> 
     </div> 
    </div></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

说明： `php-config` 是一个简单的命令行脚本用于 `获取` 所安装的 `PHP 配置` 的信息。

在编译扩展时，如果安装有多个 PHP 版本，可以在配置时用 `--with-php-config` 选项来指定使用哪一个版本编译，该选项指定了相对应的 `php-config` 脚本的路径。

`编译成功` 如下图

[![201704090916427.png][]][201704090916427.png]

此时在 `PHP` 配置文件 `php.ini` 里面加载 `MongoDB` 扩展

![201704090916424.png][]

重启服务器 `Nginx` 或者 `Apache`

浏览器访问 `index.php` 文件,输出 `phpinfo` 信息，如果有 `MongoDB` 信息，则安装成功

[?][Link 1]

[![201704090916425.png][]][201704090916425.png]

**总结：**

`pecl 安装` 和 `源码编译安装` 区别就是：后者更方便参数调优。

在选择 `Mongo 扩展` 的时候，官方提供了两种： `mongo` 和 `mongodb`

第一种： https://pecl.php.net/package/mongo

第二种： https://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb

第一种官方提示： `This package has been superseded, but is still maintained for bugs and security fixes`，已经废弃了，不过 `bug` 和 `security` 方面的问题还会继续修复，不支持 `PHP7` 。

建议：

PHP 版本为 5.x 建议使用 `mongo` 扩展

PHP 版本为 7.x 建议使用 `mongodb` 扩展

PHP5.x 可以使用 `mongodb` 扩展。但是 PHP7.x 不可以使用 `mongo` 扩展。

**写在最后：**

如果是自己学习的话还是推荐 `yum 安装` ，因为在你安装过程中会出现 `缺少各种依赖` 的 `报错` 。

[Link 1]: https://www.jb51.net/article/110701.htm#
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