异常：PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:

忘是亡心i 2022-05-21 00:42 203阅读 0赞

## 问题 ##

java使用httpclient或者restTemplate进行https请求时，出现如下异常：

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1514)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:1026)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:961)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
        at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:396)
        at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:355)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:142)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:359)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:381)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:237)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:111)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:108)
        at com.shanhy.zhongxin.module.a919.CreateOrderService.postXXX(CreateOrderService.java:275)
        at com.shanhy.zhongxin.module.a919.CreateOrderService.main(CreateOrderService.java:203)
    Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:387)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292)
        at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:324)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:229)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1496)
        ... 21 more
    Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126)
        at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:382)
        ... 27 more

## 解决方法 ##

1、运行如下java文件（InstallCert.java），生成 jssecacerts 文件。  
2、然后将生成的 jssecacerts 文件，拷贝到jdk中，目录位置：%JAVA\_HOME%\\jre\\lib\\security  
（例如D:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0\_131\\jre\\lib\\security）

package com.shanhy.zhongxin.module;
    
    /* * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.security.KeyStore;
    import java.security.MessageDigest;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
    
    /** * 使用方法 * 1.先编译成class文件，再执行java InstallCert shanhytest.com.cn * 2.直接执行java源码，main方法开始手动设置 args = new String[]{"shanhytest.com.cn"};，然后运行 * */
    public class InstallCert {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    //      args = new String[]{
       "shanhytest.com.cn"};
    
            String host;
            int port;
            char[] passphrase;
            if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
                String[] c = args[0].split(":");
                host = c[0];
                port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
                String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
                passphrase = p.toCharArray();
            } else {
                System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
                return;
            }
    
            File file = new File("jssecacerts");
            if (file.isFile() == false) {
                char SEP = File.separatorChar;
                File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");
                file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
                if (file.isFile() == false) {
                    file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
                }
            }
            System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            ks.load(in, passphrase);
            in.close();
    
            SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            tmf.init(ks);
            X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
            SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
            context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
            SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
    
            System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
            SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
            socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
            try {
                System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
                socket.startHandshake();
                socket.close();
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
            } catch (SSLException e) {
                System.out.println();
                e.printStackTrace(System.out);
            }
    
            X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
            if (chain == null) {
                System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
                return;
            }
    
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
            System.out.println();
            MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) { 
                X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
                System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
                System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());
                sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
                System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
                md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
                System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
                System.out.println();
            }
    
            System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
            String line = reader.readLine().trim();
            int k;
            try {
                k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
                return;
            }
    
            X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
            String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
            ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
    
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
            ks.store(out, passphrase);
            out.close();
    
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println(cert);
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + alias + "'");
        }
    
        private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
    
        private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
            for (int b : bytes) {
                b &= 0xff;
                sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
                sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
                sb.append(' ');
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
        private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
    
            private final X509TrustManager tm;
            private X509Certificate[] chain;
    
            SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
                this.tm = tm;
            }
    
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
            }
    
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
            }
    
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                this.chain = chain;
                tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
            }
        }
    
    }

## 注意事项 ##

假设之前为了别的域名生成过 jssecacerts 文件，现在又要添加其他域名到 jdk 证书，此时如果你直接重新生成 jssecacerts 文件，然后覆盖到 %JAVA\_HOME%\\jre\\lib\\security 中。则之前的域名信息就会丢失。  
基于这种情况，你需要按如下方法操作：  
1、运行 InstallCert 生成 jssecacerts （这步是为了知道 InstallCert 生成 jssecacerts 的位置）  
2、拷贝原来的 %JAVA\_HOME%\\jre\\lib\\security\\jssecacerts 文件，替换刚刚生成的 jssecacerts 文件  
3、再重新运行 InstallCert 将新的域名，追加到 jssecacerts 中  
整体来说，其实就是一个追加 host 的过程。