linux python 2.6安装 paramiko

系统管理员 2022-05-20 10:38 255阅读 0赞

### **1、安装** ###

安装paramiko有两个先决条件，python和另外一个名为PyCrypto的模块。

通常安装标准的python模块，只需要在模块的根目录下运行：

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

备注：安装前先检查是否安装gcc（yum -y install gcc）

1.  1.  **PyCrypto安装**

以下安装的2.6 发现后面有问题 可以直接安装2.6.1

[https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/][https_www.dlitz.net_software_pycrypto] 下载地址

wget [http://ftp.dlitz.net/pub/dlitz/crypto/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz][http_ftp.dlitz.net_pub_dlitz_crypto_pycrypto_pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz]

tar -zxvf pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz

cd pycrypto-2.6/

python setup.py build && python setup.py install

测试：

python>> import Crypto

(编译时报错：error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1；这是因为缺少python-dev的软件包，所yum -y install python-devel)

**1.2 paramiko安装**

安装paramiko：[https://pypi.org/project/paramiko/1.7.7.1/\#files][https_pypi.org_project_paramiko_1.7.7.1_files]

下载后解压，

unzip  paramiko-1.7.7.1.zip

cd paramiko-1.7.7.1

python setup.py build && python setup.py install

测试：

python>> import paramiko

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

File "paramiko/\_\_init\_\_.py", line 69, in <module>

from transport import SecurityOptions, Transport

File "paramiko/transport.py", line 32, in <module>

from paramiko import util

File "paramiko/util.py", line 32, in <module>

from paramiko.common import \*

File "paramiko/common.py", line 98, in <module>

from Crypto import Random

File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/\_\_init\_\_.py", line 29, in <module>

from Crypto.Random import \_UserFriendlyRNG

File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/\_UserFriendlyRNG.py", line 38, in <module>

from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import FortunaAccumulator

File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaAccumulator.py", line 39, in <module>

import FortunaGenerator

File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaGenerator.py", line 34, in <module>

from Crypto.Util.number import ceil\_shift, exact\_log2, exact\_div

File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Util/number.py", line 56, in <module>

if \_fastmath is not None and not \_fastmath.HAVE\_DECL\_MPZ\_POWM\_SEC:

AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'HAVE\_DECL\_MPZ\_POWM\_SEC'

把if \_fastmath is not None and not \_fastmath.HAVE\_DECL\_MPZ\_POWM\_SEC:

注释了

\#if \_fastmath is not None and not \_fastmath.HAVE\_DECL\_MPZ\_POWM\_SEC:

)

如果crypto是安装的2.6.1的话 下面内容应该不需要了

继续报错

>> import paramiko

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

File "paramiko/\_\_init\_\_.py", line 69, in <module>

from transport import SecurityOptions, Transport

File "paramiko/transport.py", line 32, in <module>

from paramiko import util

File "paramiko/util.py", line 32, in <module>

from paramiko.common import \*

File "paramiko/common.py", line 98, in <module>

from Crypto import Random

File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/\_\_init\_\_.py", line 28, in <module>

from Crypto.Random import OSRNG

ImportError: cannot import name OSRNG

[Linux下python2.7安装pip][Linux_python2.7_pip]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/smail-bao/p/6483759.html][Linux_python2.7_pip]

首先下载并安装setuptools：

wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez\_setup.py

sudo python ez\_setup.py --insecure

再到[python官网][python]下载pip安装包，解压到某个位置，我这里下载的是8.0.0版本，然后就可以安装了：

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/11/b6/abcb525026a4be042b486df43905d6893fb04f05aac21c32c638e939e447/pip-9.0.1.tar.gz\#md5=35f01da33009719497f01a4ba69d63c9  
tar -xf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz  
cd pip-8.0.0

sudo python setup.py install  
ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip

pip 查看已经安装包的命令以及版本

pip freeze

删除一个依赖包

pip uninstall xxx

Eg :pip uninstall pycrypto

删除 替换一个一个高级版本2.6.1

参考:

[https://blog.csdn.net/winterto1990/article/details/47455405][https_blog.csdn.net_winterto1990_article_details_47455405]

Crypto 2.6.1版本

[https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/][https_www.dlitz.net_software_pycrypto]

重新装一下:

参考:

[https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-01/139973.htm][https_www.linuxidc.com_Linux_2017-01_139973.htm] (主要)

[https://blog.csdn.net/zyz511919766/article/details/18355795][https_blog.csdn.net_zyz511919766_article_details_18355795]

[https://www.programering.com/q/MDNxIjNwATY.html][https_www.programering.com_q_MDNxIjNwATY.html] (升级 crypto的版本)

![70][]

[https_www.dlitz.net_software_pycrypto]: https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/
[http_ftp.dlitz.net_pub_dlitz_crypto_pycrypto_pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz]: http://ftp.dlitz.net/pub/dlitz/crypto/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz
[https_pypi.org_project_paramiko_1.7.7.1_files]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/paramiko/1.7.7.1%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%90%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%8E%8B%EF%BC%8C
[Linux_python2.7_pip]: https://www.cnblogs.com/smail-bao/p/6483759.html
[python]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
[https_blog.csdn.net_winterto1990_article_details_47455405]: https://blog.csdn.net/winterto1990/article/details/47455405
[https_www.linuxidc.com_Linux_2017-01_139973.htm]: https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-01/139973.htm
[https_blog.csdn.net_zyz511919766_article_details_18355795]: https://blog.csdn.net/zyz511919766/article/details/18355795
[https_www.programering.com_q_MDNxIjNwATY.html]: https://www.programering.com/q/MDNxIjNwATY.html
[70]: /images/20220520/458ed8f9e1eb41aea4c42ae070167996.png