Linux 5/6、Suse11本地yum源配置步骤

野性酷女 2022-05-20 01:24 775阅读 0赞

**Redhat 5：**  
\# mount -o loop rhel-server-5.8-x86\_64-dvd.iso /media/cdrom   
\# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo   
\[dvd\]   
name=install dvd   
baseurl=file:///iso/suse/x86\_64  
enabled=1   
gpgcheck=0   
\# yum clean all   
\# yum list  
  
**Redhat 6：**  
1、在/media目录下建立目录   
\#mkdir /media/rhel   
2、创建配置文件   
\#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel6.repo   
\[Server\]   
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server   
baseurl=file:///media/rhel   
enabled=1   
gpgcheck=1   
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release       
3、修改配置文件   
\#vi /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/yumRepo.py    
    修改   
    remote = url + '/' + relative   
    为   
    remote = "/media/rhel" + '/' + relative   
4、清除缓存目录(/var/cache/yum)下的软件包及旧的headers   
\#yum clean all   
  
**Suse 11:**  
lkdb:/etc/zypp/repos.d \# uname -a  
Linux lkdb 3.0.76-0.11-default \#1 SMP Fri Jun 14 08:21:43 UTC 2013 (ccab990) x86\_64 x86\_64 x86\_64 GNU/Linux  
  
lkdb:/etc/zypp/repos.d \# df -h  
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on  
/dev/sda2        97G  6.8G   89G   8% /  
udev            3.9G  116K  3.9G   1% /dev  
tmpfs           3.9G   76K  3.9G   1% /dev/shm  
/dev/loop0      3.2G  3.2G     0 100% /dac  
/dev/loop1      3.2G  3.2G     0 100% /iso  
  
lkdb:/etc \# zypper ar file:///iso update  
Adding repository 'update' \[done\]  
Repository 'update' successfully added  
Enabled: Yes  
Autorefresh: No  
GPG check: Yes  
URI: file:/iso  
  
lkdb:/etc \# zypper lr  
\# | Alias                                            | Name                                             | Enabled | Refresh  
\--+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+---------+--------  
1 | SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-11-SP3 11.3.3-1.138 | SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-11-SP3 11.3.3-1.138 | Yes     | No       
2 | update                                           | update                                           | Yes     | No       
  
lkdb:/etc \# cd /etc/zypp/repos.d/  
lkdb:/etc/zypp/repos.d \# ls  
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-11-SP3 11.3.3-1.138.repo  update.repo  
lkdb:/etc/zypp/repos.d \# cat update.repo   
\[update\]  
name=update  
enabled=1  
autorefresh=0  
baseurl=file:/iso  
type=NONE  
  
lkdb:/etc/zypp/repos.d \# zypper in c++  
Building repository 'update' cache \[done\]  
Loading repository data...  
Reading installed packages...  
'c++' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.  
No provider of 'c++' found.  
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.

lkdb:/etc/zypp/repos.d \# zypper in GCC\*  
Loading repository data...  
Reading installed packages...  
Resolving package dependencies...  
  
The following NEW packages are going to be installed:  
  gcc gcc-32bit gcc-c++ gcc-info gcc-locale gcc43 gcc43-32bit gcc43-c++ gcc43-info gcc43-locale glibc-devel glibc-devel-32bit   
  libgomp1-32bit libstdc++43-devel linux-kernel-headers   
  
15 new packages to install.  
Overall download size: 21.8 MiB. After the operation, additional 100.2 MiB will be used.  
Continue? \[y/n/?\] (y): Y  
Retrieving package linux-kernel-headers-2.6.32-1.13.5.noarch (1/15), 721.0 KiB (2.6 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc43-info-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30.x86\_64 (2/15), 1.7 MiB (1.6 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package libgomp1-32bit-4.7.2\_20130108-0.15.45.x86\_64 (3/15), 33.0 KiB (62.0 KiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package glibc-devel-2.11.3-17.54.1.x86\_64 (4/15), 4.8 MiB (31.0 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc-info-4.3-62.198.x86\_64 (5/15), 5.0 KiB (1.0 KiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package libstdc++43-devel-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30.x86\_64 (6/15), 2.2 MiB (18.1 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package glibc-devel-32bit-2.11.3-17.54.1.x86\_64 (7/15), 3.8 MiB (18.6 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc43-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30.x86\_64 (8/15), 2.1 MiB (7.2 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc43-locale-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30.x86\_64 (9/15), 1.4 MiB (7.1 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc43-c++-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30.x86\_64 (10/15), 3.2 MiB (8.6 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc43-32bit-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30.x86\_64 (11/15), 1.8 MiB (5.3 MiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc-4.3-62.198.x86\_64 (12/15), 5.0 KiB (0 B unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc-locale-4.3-62.198.x86\_64 (13/15), 5.0 KiB (1.0 KiB unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc-c++-4.3-62.198.x86\_64 (14/15), 5.0 KiB (0 B unpacked)  
Retrieving package gcc-32bit-4.3-62.198.x86\_64 (15/15), 5.0 KiB (1.0 KiB unpacked)  
Installing: linux-kernel-headers-2.6.32-1.13.5 \[done\]  
Additional rpm output:  
post linux-kernel-headers-2.6.32-1.13.5 /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.8685 1  
  
Installing: gcc43-info-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30 \[done\]  
Installing: libgomp1-32bit-4.7.2\_20130108-0.15.45 \[done\]  
Installing: glibc-devel-2.11.3-17.54.1 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc-info-4.3-62.198 \[done\]  
Installing: libstdc++43-devel-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30 \[done\]  
Installing: glibc-devel-32bit-2.11.3-17.54.1 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc43-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc43-locale-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc43-c++-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc43-32bit-4.3.4\_20091019-0.37.30 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc-4.3-62.198 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc-locale-4.3-62.198 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc-c++-4.3-62.198 \[done\]  
Installing: gcc-32bit-4.3-62.198 \[done\]

lkdb:/etc/zypp/repos.d \#

===================================

存放repo 文件目录

cd /etc/zypp/repos.d  
  
创建目录  
mkdir or  
  
赋予目录权限  
chmod -R 777 or  
  
挂载iso文件  
mount -o loop SLES-11-SP3-DVD-x86\_64-GM-DVD1.iso /or  
  
或者拷贝iso目录文件到or  
cp -rf /media/SLES-11-SP4-DVD-x86\_6412211/\* /or  
  
配置本地repo  
zypper ar file:///or/ local-sles  
  
查看列出库  
zypper lr  
\# | Alias      | Name       | Enabled | Refresh  
\--+------------+------------+---------+--------  
1 | local-sles | local-sled | Yes     | No  
  
清楚本地缓存  
zypper clean  
  
刷新所有安装源  
zypper ref  
  
列出所有可用的模式  
zypper pt  
  
列出所有可用的产品  
zypper pd  
  
查看安装软件包  
zypper se  
  
列出仓库优先级  
zypper lr -p  
  
列出仓库的URI  
zypper lr -u  
  
测试安装  
zypper install gcc

1. zypper的几个重要选项：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选项&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>说明</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>repos, lr</td> 
   <td>列出库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>sl&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>列出库（目的是与rug兼容）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>addrepo, ar</td> 
   <td>添加库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>sa</td> 
   <td>添加库（目的是与rug兼容）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>renamerepo, nr</td> 
   <td>重命名指定的安装源</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>modifyrepo, mr</td> 
   <td>修改指定的安装源</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>refresh, ref</td> 
   <td>刷新所有安装源</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>clean</td> 
   <td>清除本地缓存</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

2. zypper软件管理：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选项</td> 
   <td>说明</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>install, in</td> 
   <td>安装软件包</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>remove, rm</td> 
   <td>删除软件包</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>verify, ve</td> 
   <td>检验软件包依赖关系的完整性</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>update, up</td> 
   <td>更新已安装的软件包到新的版本</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>dist-upgrade, dup</td> 
   <td>整个系统的升级</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>source-install, si</td> 
   <td>安装源代码软件包和它们的编译依赖</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

3. zypper的查询选项：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选项</td> 
   <td>说明</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>search, se</td> 
   <td>安装软件包</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>packages, pa</td> 
   <td>列出所有可用的软件包</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>patterns, pt</td> 
   <td>列出所有可用的模式</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>products, pd</td> 
   <td>列出所有可用的产品</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>what-provides, wp</td> 
   <td>列出能够提供指定功能的软件包</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>