二十六、spring-boot结合Swagger2构建RESTful API测试体系

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2022-05-19 09:45 175阅读 0赞

\#\#     spring-boot结合Swagger2构建RESTful API测试体系

\#\#一、pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    	<groupId>com.yang</groupId>
    	<artifactId>dubbo_springBoot</artifactId>
    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    	<packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    	<name>dubbo_springBoot</name>
    	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
    	<parent>
    		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    		<version>2.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    		<relativePath/> 
    	</parent>
    
    	<properties>
    		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
    	</properties>
    
    	<dependencies>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    			<scope>test</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		
    		
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    		    <version>2.7.0</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    		    <version>2.7.0</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		
    	</dependencies>
    
    
    	
    	<build>
    		<plugins>
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    			</plugin>
    		</plugins>
    	</build>
    
    	<repositories>
    		<repository>
    			<id>spring-snapshots</id>
    			<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
    			<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
    			<snapshots>
    				<enabled>true</enabled>
    			</snapshots>
    		</repository>
    		<repository>
    			<id>spring-milestones</id>
    			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
    			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    			<snapshots>
    				<enabled>false</enabled>
    			</snapshots>
    		</repository>
    	</repositories>
    
    	<pluginRepositories>
    		<pluginRepository>
    			<id>spring-snapshots</id>
    			<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
    			<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
    			<snapshots>
    				<enabled>true</enabled>
    			</snapshots>
    		</pluginRepository>
    		<pluginRepository>
    			<id>spring-milestones</id>
    			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
    			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    			<snapshots>
    				<enabled>false</enabled>
    			</snapshots>
    		</pluginRepository>
    	</pluginRepositories>
    
    
    </project>

\#\#二、配置类

package com.yang;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
    import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
    import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
    import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
    import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
    
    /**
     * 在完成了上述配置后，其实已经可以生产文档内容，但是这样的文档主要针对请求本身，而描述主要来源于函数等命名产生，
     * 对用户并不友好，我们通常需要自己增加一些说明来丰富文档内容。如下所示，我们通过@ApiOperation注解来给API增加说明、
     * 通过@ApiImplicitParams、@ApiImplicitParam注解来给参数增加说明。
     * 完成上述代码添加上，启动Spring Boot程序，访问：http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html
     *
     */
    @Configuration//声明Spring的配置类
    @EnableSwagger2//注解来启用Swagger2
    public class Swagger2 {
    
    	
    	@Bean
        public Docket createRestApi() {
            return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                    .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                    .select()
                    .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.yang"))//扫描的包名
                    .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                    .build();
        }
    	
    	
    	//返回API文档信息类：主页面展示的内容
        private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
            return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                    .title("结合swagger使用，实现restful api文档")//标题
                    .description("欢迎大家，基于java语言的构建中小型互联网公司后台架构")//描述
                    .termsOfServiceUrl("http://blog.csdn.net/huohuangfengcheng/article/details/77326490")
                    .version("1.0")//版本
                    .build();
        }
    }

\#\#三、API接口类

package com.yang.web;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import com.yang.domain.User;
    
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
    
    
    
    
    
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping(value="/users")
    public class UserController {
          
    	   
    	   static Map<Integer, User> Users = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Integer, User>()); 
    	   
    	  
    	    @ApiOperation(value="获取用户列表")//描述这个方法的作用
    	    @RequestMapping(value="/getUserList",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    	    public List<User> getUserList(){
    	    	List<User> User=new ArrayList<User>(Users.values());
    	    	return User;
    	    }
    	    
    	    
    	    //被 @ModelAttribute 注解的方法会在Controller每个方法执行之前都执行
    		@ApiOperation(value="创建用户")
    		@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户实体", required = true, dataType = "User")
    	    @RequestMapping(value="/addUsers",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    	    public String addUsers(@ModelAttribute User User){
    			//此方法会先从model去获取key为"user"的对象,如果获取不到会通过反射实例化一个User对象
    	    	Users.put(User.getId(), User);
    	    	return Users.size()+"";
    	    }
    	  
    		
    		
    		@ApiOperation(value="根据id获取用户信息")
    		@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Integer",paramType="path")
    	    @RequestMapping(value="/getUser/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    	    public User getUser(@PathVariable Integer id){
    	    	return Users.get(id);
    	    }
    	   
    		 @ApiOperation(value="根据id更新用户信息")
    		 @ApiImplicitParams({
    		   @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Integer",paramType="path"),
    		   @ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户实体", required = true, dataType = "User")
    		  })
    	    @RequestMapping(value="/updateUser/{id}", method=RequestMethod.PUT) 
    	    public String updateUser(@PathVariable Integer id, @ModelAttribute User s) { 
    	    	User User = Users.get(id); 
    	    	User.setName(s.getName()); 
    	    	User.setAge(s.getAge()); 
    	    	Users.put(id, User); 
    	        return "success"; 
    	    } 
    	  
    		 
    		@ApiOperation(value="根据id删除用户信息")
    		@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Integer",paramType="path")
    	    @RequestMapping(value="/deleteUser/{id}", method=RequestMethod.DELETE) 
    	    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Integer id) { 
    	        Users.remove(id); 
    	        return "success"; 
    	    } 
    }

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