iOS 逆向----otool命令入门

超、凢脫俗 2022-05-19 00:51 871阅读 0赞

首先可以拿自己的ipa包进行尝试。

选择你的ipa包，然后把后缀名改为zip，解压缩得到Payload文件夹，里面就是你的APP。

打开终端，直接cd到你的xxxx.app目录下。具体做法，输入cd，然后把xxxx.app直接拖到终端里打个回车。

然后输入

otool

会得到

Usage: /Applications/Xcode9.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/otool [-arch arch_type] [-fahlLDtdorSTMRIHGvVcXmqQjCP] [-mcpu=arg] [--version] <object file> ...
        -f print the fat headers     -a print the archive header     -h print the mach header     -l print the load commands     -L print shared libraries used     -D print shared library id name     -t print the text section (disassemble with -v)     -p <routine name> start dissassemble from routine name     -s <segname> <sectname> print contents of section     -d print the data section     -o print the Objective-C segment     -r print the relocation entries     -S print the table of contents of a library (obsolete)     -T print the table of contents of a dynamic shared library (obsolete)     -M print the module table of a dynamic shared library (obsolete)     -R print the reference table of a dynamic shared library (obsolete)     -I print the indirect symbol table     -H print the two-level hints table (obsolete)     -G print the data in code table     -v print verbosely (symbolically) when possible     -V print disassembled operands symbolically     -c print argument strings of a core file     -X print no leading addresses or headers     -m don't use archive(member) syntax     -B force Thumb disassembly (ARM objects only)     -q use llvm's disassembler (the default)     -Q use otool(1)'s disassembler     -mcpu=arg use `arg' as the cpu for disassembly     -j print opcode bytes     -P print the info plist section as strings     -C print linker optimization hints     --version print the version of /Applications/Xcode9.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/otool

有兴趣的同学可以仔细研究一下每个命令是干吗用的，这里介绍几个常用命令：

otool -L

可执行文件的名称可以右键xxxx.app文件，选择显示包内容，然后找到里面的exec文件，把名字打进去。**一般来说这个文件的名字跟xxxx是一样的**  
然后奇迹就出现了。。。

/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreBluetooth.framework/CoreBluetooth (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
        /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreData.framework/CoreData (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 851.0.0)
        /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/CoreGraphics (compatibility version 64.0.0, current version 1161.21.0)
        /System/Library/Frameworks/MediaPlayer.framework/MediaPlayer (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
        /System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/QuartzCore (compatibility version 1.2.0, current version 1.11.0)
        /System/Library/Frameworks/UserNotifications.framework/UserNotifications (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
        @rpath/libswiftAVFoundation.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftAssetsLibrary.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftCore.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftCoreAudio.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftCoreData.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftCoreFoundation.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftCoreImage.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftCoreLocation.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftCoreMedia.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftDarwin.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftDispatch.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftFoundation.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftMetal.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftObjectiveC.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftQuartzCore.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftUIKit.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        @rpath/libswiftsimd.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 902.0.54)
        .............

是不是很熟悉？这个命令列出了你使用的所有库的名字。

查看ipa包是否加壳：

otool -l 可执行文件 | grep crypt

显示：

cryptoff 16384
        cryptsize 6651904
          cryptid 0
         cryptoff 16384
        cryptsize 6553600
          cryptid 0

其中cryptid代表是否加壳，1代表加壳，0代表已脱壳。我们发现打印了两遍，其实代表着该可执行文件支持两种架构armv7和arm64.

这里给大家推荐一个神器：

[https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF][https_github.com_MobSF_Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF]

根据Document的提示自行研究一下吧。

[https_github.com_MobSF_Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF]: https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF