Kotlin 自定义 NavigationView

野性酷女 2022-05-17 23:28 200阅读 0赞

NavigationView 的布局写法如下

<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />

查看NavigationView的源代码，发现左侧栏的布局是通过NavigationMenuPresenter这个类来实现的。源码的路径为： `NavigationView -> NavigationMenuPresenter`

public MenuView getMenuView(ViewGroup root) {
        if (this.menuView == null) {
            this.menuView = (NavigationMenuView)this.layoutInflater.inflate(layout.design_navigation_menu, root, false);
            if (this.adapter == null) {
                this.adapter = new NavigationMenuPresenter.NavigationMenuAdapter();
            }
    
            this.headerLayout = (LinearLayout)this.layoutInflater.inflate(layout.design_navigation_item_header, this.menuView, false);
            this.menuView.setAdapter(this.adapter);
        }
    
        return this.menuView;
    }

public NavigationMenuPresenter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        switch(viewType) {
        case 0:
            return new NavigationMenuPresenter.NormalViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.this.layoutInflater, parent, NavigationMenuPresenter.this.onClickListener);
        case 1:
            return new NavigationMenuPresenter.SubheaderViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.this.layoutInflater, parent);
        case 2:
            return new NavigationMenuPresenter.SeparatorViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.this.layoutInflater, parent);
        case 3:
            return new NavigationMenuPresenter.HeaderViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.this.headerLayout);
        default:
            return null;
        }
    }

private static class HeaderViewHolder extends NavigationMenuPresenter.ViewHolder { 
        public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
    
    private static class SeparatorViewHolder extends NavigationMenuPresenter.ViewHolder { 
        public SeparatorViewHolder(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent) {
            super(inflater.inflate(layout.design_navigation_item_separator, parent, false));
        }
    }
    
    private static class SubheaderViewHolder extends NavigationMenuPresenter.ViewHolder { 
        public SubheaderViewHolder(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent) {
            super(inflater.inflate(layout.design_navigation_item_subheader, parent, false));
        }
    }
    
    private static class NormalViewHolder extends NavigationMenuPresenter.ViewHolder { 
        public NormalViewHolder(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent, OnClickListener listener) {
            super(inflater.inflate(layout.design_navigation_item, parent, false));
            this.itemView.setOnClickListener(listener);
        }
    }

资源文件的位置： `sdk路径\extras\android\support\design\res\layout`  
（1）layout.design\_navigation\_item\_header

（2）layout.design\_navigation\_item\_subheader

（3）layout.design\_navigation\_item

<android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"
        android:paddingLeft="?attr/listPreferredItemPaddingLeft"
        android:paddingRight="?attr/listPreferredItemPaddingRight"
        android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
        android:focusable="true"/>

HORIZONTAL 和 VERTICAL都是 int 型的常量，定义在 LinearLayoutCompat.java 中：

*  HORIZONTAL = 0
 *  VERTICAL = 1

因此下面的.setOrientation(0) 代表水平布局，而这个ViewStub 也之会出现在水平位置

public NavigationMenuItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        this.accessibilityDelegate = new AccessibilityDelegateCompat() {
            public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(View host, AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat info) {
                super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(host, info);
                info.setCheckable(NavigationMenuItemView.this.checkable);
            }
        };
        this.setOrientation(0);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layout.design_navigation_menu_item, this, true);
        this.iconSize = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(dimen.design_navigation_icon_size);
        this.textView = (CheckedTextView)this.findViewById(id.design_menu_item_text);
        this.textView.setDuplicateParentStateEnabled(true);
        ViewCompat.setAccessibilityDelegate(this.textView, this.accessibilityDelegate);
    }

layout.design\_navigation\_menu\_item

layout.design\_menu\_item\_action\_area

（4）layout.design\_navigation\_item\_separator

从下面代码打印的日志，我们可以得出一份大概的 NavigationView 结构图，如下

在知道了官方的 NavigationView 的大致结构之后，我们就可以通过反射，来修改其中的一些属性的值了。

val context by lazy { this } //这里使用了委托，表示只有使用到context才会执行该段代码
    
    nav_view.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, android.R.color.holo_red_light))
    nav_view.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this)
    val presenterField = nav_view.javaClass.getDeclaredField("presenter")
    presenterField.isAccessible = true
    val menuPresenter = presenterField.get(nav_view)
    val menuViewField = menuPresenter.javaClass.getDeclaredField("menuView")
    menuViewField.isAccessible = true
    val menuView = menuViewField.get(menuPresenter) as NavigationMenuView
    menuView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(object : RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener {
        override fun onChildViewAttachedToWindow(view: View) {
            val viewHolder = menuView.getChildViewHolder(view)
            Log.e("xxx1", viewHolder.javaClass.simpleName)
            Log.w("xxx2", viewHolder.itemView.javaClass.simpleName)
            //if(viewHolder != null && viewHolder.itemView != null)
            when (viewHolder.javaClass.simpleName) {
                /* HeaderViewHolder, LinearLayout, 1（LinearLayout, 3[AppCompatImageView, AppCompatTextView, AppCompatTextView]） 在 headerLayout 与 menu 之间，有且仅出现一次 */
                "HeaderViewHolder" -> {
                    if (viewHolder.itemView is LinearLayout) {
                        val layout = viewHolder.itemView as LinearLayout
                        layout.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, android.R.color.holo_blue_light))
                        Log.i("xxx3", layout.childCount.toString())
                        Log.d("xxx4", layout.getChildAt(0).javaClass.simpleName)
                        val child = layout.getChildAt(0) as LinearLayout
                        Log.v("xxx5", child.childCount.toString())
                        for (i in 0 until child.childCount) {
                            Log.v("xxx5", child.getChildAt(i).javaClass.simpleName)
                        }
                    }
                }
                /* SubheaderViewHolder, AppCompatTextView 在 item 作为容器的组中出现：<item><menu>……</menu></item> */
                "SubheaderViewHolder" -> {
                    if (viewHolder.itemView is AppCompatTextView) {
                        val layout = viewHolder.itemView as AppCompatTextView
                        layout.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, android.R.color.holo_green_light))
                    }
                }
                /* NormalViewHolder, NavigationMenuItemView, 2（AppCompatCheckedTextView, ViewStub） 在 item 作为列表子项中出现 */
                "NormalViewHolder" -> {
                    if (viewHolder.itemView is NavigationMenuItemView) {
                        val layout = viewHolder.itemView as NavigationMenuItemView
                        layout.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, android.R.color.holo_orange_light))
                        Log.i("xxx3", layout.childCount.toString())
                        for (i in 0 until layout.childCount) {
                            Log.d("xxx4", layout.getChildAt(i).javaClass.simpleName)
                        }
                    }
                }
                /* SeparatorViewHolder, FrameLayout, 1（View） 仅在 SubheaderViewHolder 顶部出现，此外 SeparatorViewHolder 与其上留有一点空白，会透出 nav_view 的背景色 */
                "SeparatorViewHolder" -> {
                    if (viewHolder.itemView is FrameLayout) {
                        val layout = viewHolder.itemView as FrameLayout
                        val line = layout.getChildAt(0)
                        line.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, android.R.color.holo_purple))
                        line.layoutParams.height = 10
                        Log.i("xxx3", layout.childCount.toString())
                        Log.d("xxx4", layout.getChildAt(0).javaClass.simpleName)
                    }
                }
                else -> {
                    viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, android.R.color.darker_gray))
                }
            }
        }
        override fun onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(view: View) {}
    })

![这里写图片描述][70]  
![这里写图片描述][70 1]

通过实例化 ViewStub，并动态添加固件可以改变列表的布局。  
注意：viewHolder.itemView 默认是水平方向的，你可以修改 viewHolder.itemView 的 orientation 属性，但是修改之后 icon 和 titile 便会消失，从而只剩通过 ViewStub 动态添加的布局

"NormalViewHolder" -> {
        if (viewHolder.itemView is NavigationMenuItemView) {
            val layout = viewHolder.itemView as NavigationMenuItemView
            layout.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, android.R.color.holo_orange_light))
            Log.i("xxx3", layout.childCount.toString())
            for (i in 0 until layout.childCount) {
                val child = layout.getChildAt(i)
                Log.d("xxx4", child.javaClass.simpleName)
                if(child is ViewStub) {
                    val viewStub = child.inflate() as FrameLayout
                    val textview = TextView(context)
                    textview.text = "xx"
                    val layoutParam = FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
                    layoutParam.gravity = GravityCompat.START
                    viewStub.addView(textview, layoutParam)
                }
            }
        }
    }

![这里写图片描述][70 2]

[70]: /images/20220518/780d2b5a27e840c793da5405b414d4d6.png
[70 1]: /images/20220518/fd49c977a02148578c6fadcfd45347bc.png
[70 2]: /images/20220518/a4cfbd2ef8a84a1b9956892e67e3a41c.png