springboot2.0日志配置 logback的使用和logback.xml详解

矫情吗；* 2022-05-17 10:58 210阅读 0赞

[logback的使用和logback.xml详解][logback_logback.xml]写的非常详细。

只根据上面的我们会发现，日志要么输出到文件。要么输出到控制台不能有选择的输出满足我们的要求，这是需要看下面这个文章，

[多个xml路径，有选择的输出到文件][xml]。

这两篇文章结合，基本满足我们实际应用的需要。

为了使我们的日志更加利于观看，我们可以把日志做成html格式的，

![70][]

1.  `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>`
2.  `<configuration scan="true" debug="false">`
3.  ``
4.  ``
5.  `<appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">`
6.  ``
7.  `<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">`
8.  `<level>ERROR</level>`
9.  `<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>`
10. `<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>`
11. `</filter>`
12. ``
13. `<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">`
14. ``
15. `<fileNamePattern>D://logback/${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/error-log.log</fileNamePattern>`
16. ``
18. `<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>`
19. `</rollingPolicy>`
20. 
21. ``
27. ``
31. 
32. `<encoder>`
33. `<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>`
34. `</encoder>`
35. `</appender>`
36. 
37. ``
38. `<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">`
39. ``
40. `<encoder>`
41. `<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger -%msg%n</pattern>`
42. `</encoder>`
43. `</appender>`
44. 
45. `<appender name="HTML" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">`
46. ``
47. `<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">`
48. `<level>info</level>`
49. `<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>`
50. `<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>`
51. `</filter>`
52. 
53. `<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">`
54. `<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.html.HTMLLayout">`
55. `<pattern>%p%d%msg%M%F{32}%L</pattern>`
56. `</layout>`
57. `</encoder>`
58. `<file>D://logback/html/error-log.html</file>`
59. `</appender>`
60. 
61. 
62. ``
63. `<root level="info">`
64. 
65. `<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />`
66. `<appender-ref ref="HTML" />`
67. `</root>`
68. `</configuration>`

完美。

在使用过程中发现需要每天生成一个，测试了好久总结到以下的xml

1.  `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>`
2.  `<configuration debug="false">`
3.  ``
4.  `<property name="LOG_HOME" value="D:/eclipse/WorkSpace/shop/logs" />`
5.  ``
6.  `<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">`
7.  `<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">`
8.  ``
9.  `<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>`
10. `</encoder>`
11. `</appender>`
12. ``
13. `<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">`
14. `<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">`
15. ``
16. `<FileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/TestWeb.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</FileNamePattern>`
17. ``
18. `<MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>`
19. `</rollingPolicy>`
20. `<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">`
21. ``
22. `<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>`
23. `</encoder>`
24. ``
25. `<triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">`
26. `<MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>`
27. `</triggeringPolicy>`
28. `</appender>`
29. 
30. ``
31. `<appender name="HTML" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">`
32. ``
33. ``
38. 
39. `<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">`
40. `<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.html.HTMLLayout">`
41. `<pattern>%p%d%msg%M%F{32}%L</pattern>`
42. `</layout>`
43. `</encoder>`
44. `<file>D:/eclipse/WorkSpace/shop/logs/error-log.html</file>`
45. `</appender>`
46. 
47. ``
48. 
49. ``
50. `<appender name="FILE_HTML" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">`
51. `<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">`
52. ``
53. `<FileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/Test111.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.html</FileNamePattern>`
54. ``
55. `<MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>`
56. `</rollingPolicy>`
57. `<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">`
58. `<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.html.HTMLLayout">`
59. `<pattern>%p%d%msg%M%F{32}%L</pattern>`
60. `</layout>`
61. `</encoder>`
62. ``
63. `<triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">`
64. `<MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>`
65. `</triggeringPolicy>`
66. `</appender>`
67. 
68. ``
69. 
70. 
71. ``
72. ``
77. 
78. ``
79. `<logger name="com.apache.ibatis" level="TRACE"/>`
80. `<logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="DEBUG"/>`
81. `<logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="DEBUG"/>`
82. `<logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="DEBUG"/>`
83. 
84. ``
85. `<root level="INFO">`
86. `<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />`
87. `<appender-ref ref="FILE" />`
88. `<appender-ref ref="HTML" />`
89. `<appender-ref ref="FILE_HTML" />`
90. `</root>`
91. ``
92. ``
93. ``
94. ``
95. ``
96. ``
97. ``
98. ``
99. ``
100. ``
101. ``
102. ``
103. ``
104. `</configuration>`

有一个logback-core.xml文件，配置上面已经讲了。

在application.yaml文件中，

1.  `logging:`
2.  `config: classpath:logback-core.xml`

在application.properties中添加，

logging.config=classpath:logback-core.xml

[logback_logback.xml]: https://www.cnblogs.com/warking/p/5710303.html
[xml]: https://blog.csdn.net/ye1992/article/details/52048417
[70]: /images/20220517/3793c0c23e6c4ee3a8699d1b79d2b160.png