SpringBoot项目开发(十六)：springboot+mybatis+thymeleaf增删改查

男娘i 2022-05-17 09:19 145阅读 0赞

学习一门新技术的时候，以创建demo的试试效果方式，可快速上手，前面的文章临散的说了SpringBoot怎么集成各个开源项目，可能对基础不好的朋友有点吃力，本篇会实现一个基本的示例，方便朋友们快速了解

前面写过[项目创建][Link 1]、[控制器][Link 2]、[thymeleaf模版][thymeleaf]、[数据库连接池][Link 3]、[mybatis][]的文章，现在把它们结合起来实现增删改查

本文的源码地址在[GitHub][]上，欢迎下载 [expend][] 项目源码

**快速上手**

###### 1.pom包里面添加mybatis和thymeleaf的相关包引用 ######

<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    			<version>1.3.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
                <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
            </dependency>

###### 2.在application.properties中添加配置 ######

server.port=8001
    
    # thymeleaf配置，开发环境不启用缓存，正式环境下请启用缓存，提高性能
    spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
    # thymeleaf对html元素格式要求严格，设置它的mode为HTML，忘记结束标签后不会报错
    spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML
    
    # jdbc_config   datasource
    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bigdata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&maxReconnects=15000&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
    spring.datasource.username=root
    spring.datasource.password=root
    # Hikari will use the above plus the following to setup connection pooling
    spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=10
    spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=25
    spring.datasource.hikari.auto-commit=true
    spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=30000
    spring.datasource.hikari.pool-name=ExpendHikariCP
    spring.datasource.hikari.max-lifetime=1800000
    spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000
    spring.datasource.hikari.connection-test-query=SELECT 1
    
    # mybatis 配置
    mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapping/*.xml
    mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.zypcy.expend.entity

###### 3.启动类，添加mybatis扫描配置 ######

@MapperScan("com.zypcy.expend.dao")

###### 4.创建表与通过generator 生成entity、dao、mybatis xml文件，怎么生成请参考 [mybatis详讲][mybatis] ######

CREATE TABLE customers (
      id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      name varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
      age int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
      is_use tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (id)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

生成后的文件结构如下，自动生成CustomerMapper、Customer、CustomerMapper.xml  
![这里写图片描述][70]  
接下来需要在Service里面创建ICustomerService、CustomerServiceImpl，代码如下

public interface ICustomerService {
    	//新增
        void add(Customer customer);
    	//编辑
        void edit(Customer customer);
    	//删除
        void delete(int id);
    	//获取单个
        Customer getById(int id);
    	//获取所有
        List<Customer> listByAll();
    }

@Service
    public class CustomerServiceImpl implements ICustomerService {
    
        @Autowired private CustomerMapper customerMapper;
    
        @Override
        public void add(Customer customer) {
            customerMapper.insert(customer);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void edit(Customer customer) {
            customerMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(customer);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void delete(int id) {
            customerMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Customer getById(int id) {
            return customerMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        }
    
        @Override
        public List<Customer> listByAll() {
            return customerMapper.listByAll();
        }
    }

###### 5.创建CustomerController与thymeleaf的模版页面 ######

@Controller
    @RequestMapping("customers")
    public class CustomerController {
    
        @Autowired private ICustomerService customerService;
    
        @RequestMapping("list")
        public String list(ModelMap map){
            map.addAttribute("customers",customerService.listByAll());
            return "customer/list";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("edit")
        public String edit(ModelMap map, @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int id){
            //isAdd : 向前端页面返回一个是新增与编辑的标识
            if(id > 0){
                map.addAttribute("isAdd",false);
                map.addAttribute("customer",customerService.getById(id));
            }else{
                map.addAttribute("isAdd",true);
                map.addAttribute("customer",new Customer());
            }
            return "customer/edit";
        }
    
        //新增和编辑
        @ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping("save")
        public String save(@ModelAttribute Customer customer){
            if(customer == null){
                return "fail";
            }
            if(customer.getId() != null && customer.getId() > 0){
                customerService.edit(customer);
            }else{
                customerService.add(customer);
            }
            return "success";
        }
    }

在resources - templates 下添加 customer 文件夹目录，再在customer下添加 list.html、edit.html页面，页面内容如下：  
list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>客户列表</title>
        <style>
            table{border-collapse:collapse;}
            table,th, td{border: 1px solid black;padding: 5px;text-align: center;}
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <br/>
        <br/>
        <a href="/customers/edit">新增用户</a>
        <br/>
        <br/>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <th width="20%">id</th>
                <th width="20%">name</th>
                <th width="20%">age</th>
                <th width="20%">isUse</th>
                <th width="20%">操作</th>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr th:each="customer : ${customers}">
                    <td th:text="${customer.id}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${customer.name}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${customer.age}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${customer.isUse}"></td>
                    <td>
                        <a th:href="@{/customers/edit(id=${customer.id})}">编辑</a>   
                        <a th:href="@{/customers/del/{id}(id=${customer.id})}">删除</a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </body>
    </html>

thymeleaf生成a标签链接地址  
1.如果想在路径中加入参数？ @\{/files/view(id=$\{ [file.id][]\})\} ，thymeleaf会在前端渲染成？id=xxx。当多个参数时，以逗号分隔，写成（id=xxx,name=xxx）  
效果：/files/view?id=xxx

2.restful形式 @\{/files/view/\{id\}(id=$\{ [file.id][]\})\}  
效果：/files/view/xxx

edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>新增、编辑客户</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form th:action="@{/customers/save}" method="post">
    
            <div th:if="${isAdd} == false">
                <label>id</label>
                <input type="text" name="id" readonly="readonly" th:field="${customer.id}" />
            </div>
            <div>
                <label>name</label>
                <input type="text" name="name" th:field="${customer.name}" />
            </div>
            <div>
                <label>age</label>
                <input type="text" name="age" th:field="${customer.age}" />
            </div>
            <div>
                <label>isUse</label>
                <input type="text" name="isUse" th:field="${customer.isUse}" />
            </div>
            <div>
                <input type="submit" value="提交" />
            </div>
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>

\#\#\#\#\#\#6.启动项目，访问 [http://localhost:8001/customers/list][http_localhost_8001_customers_list] ，进行新增、编辑、删除操作  
![这里写图片描述][70 1]  
![这里写图片描述][70 2]

到此，增删改查示例代码就全部写完了，里面用到很多内容

下篇 [pagehelper翻页][pagehelper]

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhuyu19911016520/article/details/81051252
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhuyu19911016520/article/details/81087556
[thymeleaf]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhuyu19911016520/article/details/81154955
[Link 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhuyu19911016520/article/details/81158541
[mybatis]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhuyu19911016520/article/details/81190948
[GitHub]: https://github.com/zhuyu19911016/spring-web
[expend]: https://github.com/zhuyu19911016/spring-web/tree/master/expend
[70]: /images/20220517/0b97531965d54849b7e822f73a24922e.png
[file.id]: http://file.id
[http_localhost_8001_customers_list]: http://localhost:8001/customers/list
[70 1]: /images/20220517/94c59b8e7f0643ffbdd82214349ce9f8.png
[70 2]: /images/20220517/c921cf5a9c474abfaed1edc11d7cc263.png
[pagehelper]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhuyu19911016520/article/details/81706270