lnmp与lamp服务一php扩展缓存加速优化

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-05-17 07:28 198阅读 0赞

*  1.环境要求
 *  2.设置语言
 *  3.下载安装包，解压
 *  4.安装eaccelerator缓存模块
 *  5.安装xcache缓存模块
 *  6.安装memcache客户端扩展模块
 *  7.安装PDO\_MYSQL扩展模块
 *  8.安装图像处理程序及imagick扩展模块
 *  9.安装imagick模块
 *  10.检查安装结果
 *  11.模块配置测试
 *  12.配置xcache

# 1.环境要求 #

*  前提是已经部署好了lnmp与lamp，大部分操作是相同的，这里只以lnmp为例。

# 2.设置语言 #

[root@lnmp ~]# echo "export LC_ALL=C" >>/etc/profile
    [root@lnmp ~]# tail -1 /etc/profile
    export LC_ALL=C
    [root@lnmp ~]# source /etc/profile

# 3.下载安装包，解压 #

[百度网盘安装包下载：链接][Link 1]

[root@lamp ~]# ll nginx-php-ext-soft.zip 
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11425505 Aug  7  2018 nginx-php-ext-soft.zip
    [root@lamp ~]# unzip nginx-php-ext-soft.zip
    [root@lamp ~]# ll nginx-php-ext-soft
    total 11212
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11130738 Oct 22  2013 ImageMagick.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    14778 Oct 22  2013 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   105833 Oct 22  2013 eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    86976 Oct 22  2013 imagick-2.3.0.tgz
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    35981 Oct 22  2013 memcache-2.2.5.tgz
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    95322 Jan 19  2012 xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2
    [root@lnmp ~]# cd nginx-php-ext-soft
    [root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# ls
    ImageMagick.tar.gz   eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2  memcache-2.2.5.tgz
    PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz  imagick-2.3.0.tgz           xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2

# 4.安装eaccelerator缓存模块 #

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2 
    [root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd eaccelerator-0.9.6
    [root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# /application/php/bin/phpize （是用来扩展php扩展模块，通过phpize可以建立php的外挂模块）
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version:         20090626
    Zend Module Api No:      20090626
    Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
    [root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config 
    [root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# make && make install
    [root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
    eaccelerator.so <<====最后生成这个模块
    [root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# cd ..

# 5.安装xcache缓存模块 #

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# ls
    ImageMagick.tar.gz   eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2  xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2
    PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz  imagick-2.3.0.tgz
    eaccelerator-0.9.6   memcache-2.2.5.tgz
    [root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]#tar jxf xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2
    [root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]#cd xcache-1.3.2 
    [root@lnmp xcache-1.3.2]# /application/php/bin/phpize 
    [root@lnmp xcache-1.3.2]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
    [root@lnmp xcache-1.3.2]#make && make install

# 6.安装memcache客户端扩展模块 #

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar xf memcache-2.2.5.tgz 
    [root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd memcache-2.2.5
    [root@lnmp memcache-2.2.5]# /application/php/bin/phpize 
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version:         20090626
    Zend Module Api No:      20090626
    Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
    [root@lnmp memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
    [root@lnmp memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install

# 7.安装PDO\_MYSQL扩展模块 #

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar zxf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz 
    [root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
    [root@lnmp PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# /application/php/bin/phpize 
    [root@lnmp PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/application/mysql/
    [root@lnmp PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# make && make install

# 8.安装图像处理程序及imagick扩展模块 #

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar xf ImageMagick.tar.gz
    [root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd ImageMagick 
    [root@lnmp ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# yum install perl-devel -y
    [root@lnmp ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# ./configure
    [root@lnmp ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# make && make install

# 9.安装imagick模块 #

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar zxf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
    [root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd imagick-2.3.0
    [root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# /application/php/bin/phpize 
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version:         20090626
    Zend Module Api No:      20090626
    Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
    [root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# ./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
    [root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# make && make install

# 10.检查安装结果 #

[root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
    eaccelerator.so  imagick.so  memcache.so  pdo_mysql.so  xcache.so
    [root@lamp imagick-2.3.0]# ls /usr/local/php5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/
    eaccelerator.so  imagick.so  memcache.so  pdo_mysql.so  xcache.so

# 11.模块配置测试 #

[root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# cd /application/php/lib/ 
    [root@lnmp lib]# cp php.ini php.ini.backup
    编辑配置文件
    [root@lamp lib]# vim php.ini
        819 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
        820 extension = memcache.so
        821 extension = imagick.so
        822 extensio = pdo_mysql.so
    创建缓存目录
    [root@lnmp ~]# mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
    [root@lnmp ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /tmp/eaccelerator/
    插入模块
    cat >> /application/php/lib/php.ini<<EOF
    [eaccelerator]
    extension=eaccelerator.so
    eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
    eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
    eaccelerator.enable="1"
    eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
    eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
    eaccelerator.debug="0"
    eaccelerator.filter=""
    eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
    eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
    eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
    eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
    eaccelerator.compress="1"
    eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
    EOF
    查看信息
    [root@lnmp ~]# php-fpm -v
    PHP 5.3.27 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Aug  6 2018 11:16:44)
    Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
        with eAccelerator v0.9.6, Copyright (c) 2004-2010 eAccelerator, by eAccelerator
    [root@lnmp ~]# ls /tmp/eaccelerator/
    0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
    重启nginx与php
    [root@lnmp ~]# nginx -s restart
    [root@lnmp ~]# kill -USR2 `cat /app/logs/php-fpm.pid`
    测试
    [root@lamp ~]# for num in `seq 100`;do curl 10.0.0.130 >/dev/null 2>&1;done
    [root@lnmp ~]# du -h `find /tmp/eaccelerator/ -type f`
    4.0K    /tmp/eaccelerator/8/6/eaccelerator-86746.901672

# 12.配置xcache #

需要将eacc的配置删除，不然会冲突。
    [root@lnmp ~]# vi nginx-php-ext-soft/xcache-1.3.2/xcache.ini 
    3 ;zend_extension = /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/non-debug-non-zts-xxx/xcache.so
    6 ;zend_extension_ts = c:/php/extensions/php_xcache.dll
    8 extension = xcache.so
    [root@lnmp ~]# cat nginx-php-ext-soft/xcache-1.3.2/xcache.ini >> /application/php/lib/php.ini
    [root@lnmp ~]# php-fpm -v
    PHP 5.3.27 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Aug  6 2018 11:16:44)
    Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
        with XCache v1.3.2, Copyright (c) 2005-2011, by mOo

[Link 1]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QCovUr8X8q9jbktfCzOxVA