Git 中文安装教程

电玩女神 2022-05-17 00:39 290阅读 0赞

# Git Setup 2.17.0 #

## Git 中文安装教程 ##

### Step 1 Information ###

**信息**

![2018050600025474][]

*Please read the following important information before continuing*

***继续之前，请阅读以下重要信息***

### Step 2 Select Destination Location ###

**选择安装位置**

![20180506000346811][]

### Step 3 Select Components ###

**选择组件**

![20180506000353203][]

**Additional icons** 附加图标

**On the Desktop** 在桌面上

**Windows Explorer integration** Windows资源管理器集成**鼠标右键**菜单

**Git Bash Here**

**Git GUI Here**

**Git LFS (Large File Support)**

大文件支持

**Associate .git\* configuration files with the default text editor**

将 .git 配置文件与默认文本编辑器相关联

**Associate .sh files to be run with Bash**

将.sh文件关联到Bash运行

**Use a TrueType font in all console windows**

在所有控制台窗口中使用TrueType字体

**Check daily for Git for Windows updates**

每天检查Git是否有Windows更新

### Step 4 Select Strat Menu Folder ###

**创建开始菜单目录**

![20180506000401323][]

### Step 5 Choosing the default editor used by Git ###

**选择Git使用的默认编辑器**

![20180506000408780][]

**Use the Nano editor by default**

默认使用 Nano 编辑器

**Use Vim (The ubiquitous text editor) as Git’s default editor**

使用 Vim 作为 Git 的默认编辑器

**Use Notepad++ as Git’s default editor**

使用 Notepad++ 作为 Git 的默认编辑器

**Use Visual Studio Code as Git’s default editor**

使用 Visual Studio Code 作为 Git 的默认编辑器

### Step 6 Adjusting your PATH environment ###

![2018050600041745][]

**配置PATH环境**

**Use Git from Git Bash only**

*This is the safest choice as your PATH will not be modified at all.You will only be able to use the Git command line tools form Git Bash.*

***这是最安全的选择，因为您的PATH根本不会被修改。您只能使用 Git Bash 的 Git 命令行工具。***

**Use Git from the Windows Command Prompt**

*This option is considered safe as it only adds some minimal Git wrappers to your PATH to avoid cluttering your environment with optional Unix tools . You will be able to use Git from both Git Bash and the Windows Command Prompt.*

***这个选项被认为是安全的，因为它只向PATH添加一些最小的 Git包，以避免使用可选的Unix工具混淆环境。 您将能够从 Git Bash 和 Windows 命令提示符中使用 Git。***

**Use Git and optional Unix tools from the Windows Command Prompt**

从Windows命令提示符使用Git和可选的Unix工具

*Both Git and the optional Unix tools will be added to you PATH*

***Git和可选的Unix工具都将添加到您计算机的 PATH 中***

*Warning:This will override Windows tools like “find and sort”.Only use this option if you understand the implications.*

***警告：这将覆盖Windows工具，如 “ find 和 sort ”。只有在了解其含义后才使用此选项。***

### Step 7 Choosing HTTPS transport backend ###

**选择HTTPS传输后端**

![20180506000424605][]

**Use the OpenSSL library**

使用 OpenSSL 库

*Server certificates will be validated using the ca-bundle.crt file.*

***服务器证书将使用ca-bundle.crt文件进行验证。***

**Use the native Windows Secure Channel library**

使用本地 Windows 安全通道库

*Server certificates will be validated using Windows Certificate Stores.This option also allows you to use your company’s internal Root CA certificates distributed e.g. via Active Directory Domain Services.*

***服务器证书将使用Windows证书存储验证。此选项还允许您使用公司的内部根CA证书，例如， 通过Active Directory Domain Services 。***

### Step 8 Configuring the line ending conversions ###

**配置行结束转换**

![20180506000432228][]

**Checkout Windows-style,commit Unix-style line endings**

*Git will convert LF to CRLF when checking out text files.When committing text files,CRLF will be converted to LF .For cross-pltform projects,this is the recommended setting on Windows (“core.autocrlf” is set to “true”)*

***在检出文本文件时，Git会将LF转换为CRLF。当提交文本文件时，CRLF将转换为LF。 对于跨平台项目，这是Windows上推荐的设置（“core.autocrlf”设置为“true”）***

**Checkout as-is , commit Unix-style line endings**

*Git will not perform any conversion when checking out text files. When committing text files, CRLF will be converted to LF. For cross-platform projects,this is the recommended setting on Unix (“core.autocrlf” is set to “input”)*

***在检出文本文件时，Git不会执行任何转换。 提交文本文件时，CRLF将转换为LF。 对于跨平台项目，这是Unix上的推荐设置 （“core.autocrlf”设置为“input”）***

**Checkout as-is,commit as-is**

*Git will not perform any conversions when checking out or committing text files.Choosing this option is not recommended for cross-platform projects (“core.autocrlf”is set to “false”)*

***在检出或提交文本文件时，Git不会执行任何转换。对于跨平台项目，不推荐使用此选项（“core.autocrlf”设置为“false”）***

### Step 9 Configuring the terminal emulator to use with Git Bash ###

**配置终端模拟器以与 Git Bash 一起使用**

![20180506000446324][]

**Use MinTTY (the default terminal of MSYS2)**

*Git Bash will use MinTTY as terminal emulator,which sports a resizable window,non-rectangular selections and a Unicode font. Windows console programs (such as interactive Python) must be launched via ‘winpty’ to work in MinTTY.*

***Git Bash将使用MinTTY作为终端模拟器，该模拟器具有可调整大小的窗口，非矩形选区和Unicode字体。 Windows控制台程序（如交互式Python）必须通过’winpty’启动才能在MinTTY中运行。***

**Use Windows’ default console window**

*Git will use the default console window of Windows (“cmd.exe”),which works well with Win32 console programs such as interactive Python or node.js , but has a very limited default scroll-back,needs to be configured to use aUnicode font in order to display non-ASCII characters correctly,and prior to Windows 10 its windows was not freely resizable and it only allowed rectangular text selections.*

***Git将使用Windows的默认控制台窗口（“cmd.exe”），该窗口可以与Win32控制台程序（如交互式Python或node.js）一起使用，但默认的回滚非常有限，需要配置为使用unicode 字体以正确显示非ASCII字符，并且在Windows 10之前，其窗口不能自由调整大小，并且只允许矩形文本选择。***

### Step 10 Configuring extra options ###

**配置额外的选项**

![2018050600045511][]

**Enable file system caching**

启用文件系统缓存

*File system data will be read in bulk and cached in memory for certain operations (“core.fscache” is set to “true”). This provides a significant performance boost.*

***文件系统数据将被批量读取并缓存在内存中用于某些操作（“core.fscache”设置为“true”）。 这提供了显着的性能提升。***

**Enable Git Credential Manager**

启用Git凭证管理器

*The Git Credential Manager for Windows provides secure Git credential storage for Windows,most notably multi-factor authentication support for Visual Studio Team Services and GitHub. (requires .NET framework v4.5.1 or or later).*

***Windows的Git凭证管理器为Windows提供安全的Git凭证存储，最显着的是对Visual Studio Team Services和GitHub的多因素身份验证支持。 （需要.NET Framework v4.5.1或更高版本）。***

**Enable symbolic links**

启用符号链接

*Enable symbolic links (requires the SeCreateSymbolicLink permission).Please note that existing repositories are unaffected by this setting.*

***启用符号链接（需要SeCreateSymbolicLink权限）。请注意，现有存储库不受此设置的影响。***

### Step 11 Installing ###

![20180506000504906][]

### Step 12 Completing the Git Setup Wizard ###

![20180506000519185][]

[2018050600025474]: /images/20220517/fe65d23ab46d48118b792c9aa77e0b5c.png
[20180506000346811]: /images/20220517/ac778cad65df497e9b6e873ef4285814.png
[20180506000353203]: /images/20220517/552199ed0bde40b6a4fe0c97806c640e.png
[20180506000401323]: /images/20220517/d8fd7af13c274fe5b258d4120103ff15.png
[20180506000408780]: /images/20220517/6e8b32a1ae394488b4a1bef23fffa6f2.png
[2018050600041745]: /images/20220517/eb7d50c1fd654ee3886c53f8b01f5820.png
[20180506000424605]: /images/20220517/fde37d91e5224c4f9a517915f5faf829.png
[20180506000432228]: /images/20220517/4e623c0d99b947a08ec9a7de8c605e51.png
[20180506000446324]: /images/20220517/6497109de1294b4f8edfa2179f397542.png
[2018050600045511]: /images/20220517/8b7050eab1c74e13afcb1d0640673409.png
[20180506000504906]: /images/20220517/1c3c3de960dc45e19835739505ff7eb2.png
[20180506000519185]: /images/20220517/995d6cd6899e4e00be7fcb00645b8d91.png