LaTeX常用表格

桃扇骨 2022-05-14 13:21 337阅读 0赞

### 表格内自动换行 ###

\begin{table}  
    \Large  
    \caption{自动换行}  
    \begin{center}  
    \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}  
    \hline  
    Item & Name & Gender & Habit & Self-introduction \\ \hline  
    1 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,  
    and it's my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \\ \hline  
    2 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,  
    and it's my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \\  
    \hline  
    \end{tabular}  
    \end{center}  
    \end{table}

\\begin\{tabular\}\{|l|l|l|l| p\{5cm\}|\}设置最后一列最大是5cm,超出部分要换行。

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### 设置表格中某列的宽度 ###

\begin{table}  
    \caption{设置宽度}  
    \begin{tabularx}{12cm}{lXl}  
    \hline  
    Start & End  & Character Block Name \\  
    \hline  
    3400  & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\  
    4E00  & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\  
    \hline  
    \end{tabularx}  
    \end{table}

引入包: \\usepackage\{tabularx\}

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### 设置任一列宽 ###

\begin{table}[h] %开始一个表格environment，表格的位置是h,here。
    \caption{改变表格任一列宽} %显示表格的标题
    \begin{tabular}{p{3.5cm}|p{2cm}|p{5cm}} %设置了每一列的宽度，强制转换。
    \hline
    \hline
    Format & Extension & Description \\ %用&来分隔单元格的内容 \\表示进入下一行
    \hline %画一个横线，下面的就都是一样了，这里一共有4行内容
    Bitmap & .bmp & Bitmap images are recommended because they offer the most control over the exact image and colors.\\
    \hline
    Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) & .gif & Compressed image format used for Web pages. Animated GIFs are supported.\\
    \hline
    Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) & .jpeg, .jpg & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\\
    \hline
    Portable Network Graphics (PNG) & .png & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\\
    \hline
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

![Center 2][]

### 水平居中显示 ###

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %¿ØÖÆ±í¸ñÐÐ¸ßµÄËõ·Å±ÈÀý
    \begin{table}[tp]
     
      \centering
      \fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont
      \caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}
      \label{tab:performance_comparison}
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
        \hline
        \multirow{2}{*}{Method}&
        \multicolumn{3}{c|}{C}&\multicolumn{3}{c|}{ D}\cr\cline{2-7}
        &Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr
        \hline
        \hline
        A&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr\hline
       B&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr\hline
        C&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr\hline
        D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr\hline
        E&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr\hline
        F&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr\hline
        G&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr
        \hline
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

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### 三线法: ###

\usepackage{booktabs}
    \usepackage{threeparttable}
     
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %控制行高
    \begin{table}[tp]
     
      \centering
      \fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont
      \begin{threeparttable}
      \caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}
      \label{tab:performance_comparison}
        \begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
        \toprule
        \multirow{2}{*}{Method}&
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}&\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}\cr
        \cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}
        &Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr
        \midrule
        kNN&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr
        F&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr
        E&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr
        D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr
        C&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr
        B&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr
        A&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr
        \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
        \end{threeparttable}
    \end{table}

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表格生成网址:[http://www.tablesgenerator.com][http_www.tablesgenerator.com]

[Center]: /images/20220514/212b6ab7998b4bd98b96dbab5e007ab9.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220514/66b52a34531f4a0a98de6884638e99af.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220514/27aa7377899048f2921d24f9f949360e.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220514/a0022a0466b44222a9959c85d41854a8.png
[Center 4]: /images/20220514/a6a5b0998e8649a68589b44e21ecbbff.png
[http_www.tablesgenerator.com]: http://www.tablesgenerator.com