Session共享问题有哪些解决方案？

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-05-14 11:08 222阅读 0赞

**1、使用模拟spring-session+ redis【可靠】**

**2、使用token重写session【可靠】**

3、使用cookie，不安全

4、使用nginx负载均衡策略，ip\_hash绑定，不存在session共享问题

5、使用数据库同步session，对数据库有压力

6、tomcat配置session共享

### 利用cookie同步session数据原理图如下 ###

![70][]

缺点:安全性差、http请求都需要带参数增加了带宽消耗

### 使用spring-session把session存放在Redis ###

1、创建一个springboot项目

2、引入maven依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>

3、创建SessionConfig.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
    import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
    
    //这个类用配置redis服务器的连接
    //maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds为SpringSession的过期时间（单位：秒）
    @EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 1800)
    public class SessionConfig {
    
    	// 冒号后的值为没有配置文件时，自动装载的默认值
    	@Value("${redis.hostname:localhost}")
    	String HostName;
    	@Value("${redis.port:6379}")
    	int Port;
            @Value("${redis.password}")
            String password;
    
    	@Bean
    	public JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
    		JedisConnectionFactory connection = new JedisConnectionFactory();
    		connection.setPort(Port);
    		connection.setHostName(HostName);
                    connection.setPassword(password);
    		return connection;
    	}
    }

4、初始化Session

//初始化Session配置
    public class SessionInitializer extends AbstractHttpSessionApplicationInitializer{
        public SessionInitializer() {
            super(SessionConfig.class);
        }
    }

5、控制器层代码

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    @RestController
    public class SessionController {
    
    	@Value("${server.port}")
    	private String PORT;
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		SpringApplication.run(SessionController.class, args);
    	}
    
    	@RequestMapping("/index")
    	public String index() {
    		return "index:" + PORT;
    	}
    
    	@RequestMapping("/setSession")
    	public String setSession(HttpServletRequest request, String sessionKey, String sessionValue) {
    		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
    		session.setAttribute(sessionKey, sessionValue);
    		return "success,port:" + PORT;
    	}
    
    	@RequestMapping("/getSession")
    	public String getSession(HttpServletRequest request, String sessionKey) {
    		HttpSession session =null;
    		try {
    		 session = request.getSession(false);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    		  e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		String value=null;
    		if(session!=null){
    			value = (String) session.getAttribute(sessionKey);
    		}
    		return "sessionValue:" + value + ",port:" + PORT;
    	}
    
    }

6、配置application.properties

########################################################
    ###Redis (RedisConfiguration)
    ########################################################
    spring.redis.database=0
    spring.redis.host=10.37.129.3
    spring.redis.port=6379
    spring.redis.password=123456
    spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
    spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
    spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
    spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
    spring.redis.timeout=5000
    
    
    redis.hostname=10.37.129.3
    redis.port=6379
    redis.password=123456
    
    #path
    server.context-path=/

[70]: /images/20220514/f28cc9c0c42743e49bf35bf028e0b7fa.png