Python Nginx 线上环境部署

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-05-14 02:55 234阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  Nginx 相关
     *   *  Linux安装Nginx
         *  nginx.conf 文件配置
         *  多个 django 虚拟环境 端口配置
     *  Django 配置相关
     *   *  配置 settings.py
         *  django项目所有相关静态文件都会收集到制定目录
         *  重启 Nginx

## Nginx 相关 ##

### Linux安装Nginx ###

> 因为在公司运维已经安装好了，这里我们就不做讲解了

[https://www.cnblogs.com/jimisun/p/8057156.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_jimisun_p_8057156.html]

配置运行的信息

./nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

### nginx.conf 文件配置 ###

[https://www.cnblogs.com/shamo89/p/7645792.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_shamo89_p_7645792.html]

贴下我们的

user  nginx;
    worker_processes auto;
    worker_cpu_affinity auto;
    worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
    
    events {
            use epoll;
            multi_accept on;
            accept_mutex off;
            worker_connections  65535;
    }
    
    http {
            include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
            default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
            log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $http_host "$request" '
            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '
            '$request_time $upstream_response_time';
    
            log_format jsonold escape=json '{ "@timestamp": "$time_iso8601",'
                '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr",'
                '"x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for",'
                '"time_local": "$time_local",'
                '"http_host":"$host",'
                '"request": "$request",'
                '"request_method": "$request_method",'
                '"request_body": "$request_body",'
                '"status": "$status",'
                '"p_status": "$upstream_status",'
                '"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent",'
                '"http_referer": "$http_referer",'
                '"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent",'
                '"request_time": "$request_time",'
                '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",'
                '"upstream_response_time": "$upstream_response_time" }';
    
            log_format json '{ "@timestamp": "$time_iso8601",'
                '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr",'
                '"x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for",'
                '"time_local": "$time_local",'
                '"http_host":"$host",'
                '"request": "$request",'
    	    '"request_method": "$request_method",'
                '"status": "$status",'
    	    '"p_status": "$upstream_status",'
                '"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent",'
                '"http_referer": "$http_referer",'
                '"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent",'
                '"request_time": "$request_time",'
                '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",'
                '"upstream_response_time": "$upstream_response_time" }';
    
            server_names_hash_bucket_size 4096;
            client_header_buffer_size 32k;
            large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
            client_max_body_size 50m;
            client_body_buffer_size 1m;
            client_body_timeout 15;
            client_header_timeout 15;
    
            keepalive_timeout  60;
            server_tokens   off;
            sendfile        on;
            tcp_nopush on;
            tcp_nodelay on;
    
            gzip on;
            gzip_vary on;
            gzip_min_length  1k;
            gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]";
            gzip_buffers 16 8k;
            gzip_http_version 1.1;
            gzip_comp_level 6;
            gzip_types       text/plain text/css application/xml;
    
    
    	fastcgi_connect_timeout 5s;
    	fastcgi_send_timeout 6000s;
    	fastcgi_read_timeout 6000s;
    	fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    	fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
    	fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 1m;
    	fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 1m;
    
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/test_port/*.conf;
    }

### 多个 django 虚拟环境 端口配置 ###

> test\_port 目录下 新增文件 test01.conf

> 这些只是示例  
> [test.com][] <域名>

server {
            listen 80;
            server_name test.com;
            access_log  logs/test01.log main;
    	
    	location /static {
    		# 一定要注意这一行，工程静态文件的绝对路径
    		# 不配置的话，关掉django debug 时就会 资源文件 404了
    		# allstatic 这个目录 请使用下面 django 生成的
    		alias /data/pythonProject/allstatic;
    	}
    
            location / {
                    proxy_connect_timeout 30;
                    proxy_send_timeout   30;
                    proxy_read_timeout   30;
                    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
                    proxy_http_version 1.1;
                    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                    proxy_set_header Host $host;
                    # 对应的端口 这里我们写 8000
                    proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
            }
    }

## Django 配置相关 ##

### 配置 [settings.py][] ###

工程名/工程名/settings.py

# 关闭调试模式
    # DEBUG = True
    
    # 设置 host
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
    
    # 数据库配置
    # 我这里是相同机房 所以直接使用 localhost
    DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
            'NAME': "表名",
            'USER': 'root',
            'PASSWORD': "密码",
            'HOST': "localhost",
            'OPTIONS': { 'init_command': 'SET default_storage_engine=INNODB;' }
        }
    }
    
    STATIC_URL = '/static/'
    STATICFILES_DIRS = (
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
    )
    # 图片路径配置
    MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
    MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "media")
    # 正式环境
    STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"allstatic")

### django项目所有相关静态文件都会收集到制定目录 ###

python manage.py collectstatic

### 重启 Nginx ###

[https://www.cnblogs.com/fhen/p/5896105.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_fhen_p_5896105.html]

> 这个就不说明了，没什么好说的

[https_www.cnblogs.com_jimisun_p_8057156.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/jimisun/p/8057156.html
[https_www.cnblogs.com_shamo89_p_7645792.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/shamo89/p/7645792.html
[test.com]: http://test.com
[settings.py]: http://settings.py
[https_www.cnblogs.com_fhen_p_5896105.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/fhen/p/5896105.html