Spark算子：RDD创建的方式

向右看齐 2022-05-11 07:46 238阅读 0赞

创建RDD大体分为两类方式：（1）通过集合创建；（2）通过外部存储创建。

1、通过集合方式

（1）parallelize：def parallelize\[T\](seq: Seq\[T\], numSlices: Int = defaultParallelism)(implicit arg0: ClassTag\[T\]): RDD\[T\]

参数seq指Seq集合，numSlices指分区数。

scala> var rdd = sc.parallelize(1 to 10)
    rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[2] at parallelize at :21
     
    scala> rdd.collect
    res3: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
     
    scala> rdd.partitions.size
    res4: Int = 15
     
    //设置RDD为3个分区
    scala> var rdd2 = sc.parallelize(1 to 10,3)
    rdd2: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[3] at parallelize at :21
     
    scala> rdd2.collect
    res5: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
     
    scala> rdd2.partitions.size
    res6: Int = 3

（2）makeRDD

1）def makeRDD\[T\](seq: Seq\[T\], numSlices: Int = defaultParallelism)(implicit arg0: ClassTag\[T\]): RDD\[T\]  
2）def makeRDD\[T\](seq: Seq\[(T, Seq\[String\])\])(implicit arg0: ClassTag\[T\]): RDD\[T\]

方法1）与parallelize方法一样，方法2）可以指定定每一个分区的preferredLocations。

scala> var collect = Seq((1 to 10,Seq("slave007.lxw1234.com","slave002.lxw1234.com")),
    (11 to 15,Seq("slave013.lxw1234.com","slave015.lxw1234.com")))
    collect: Seq[(scala.collection.immutable.Range.Inclusive, Seq[String])] = List((Range(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10),
    List(slave007.lxw1234.com, slave002.lxw1234.com)), (Range(11, 12, 13, 14, 15),List(slave013.lxw1234.com, slave015.lxw1234.com)))
     
    scala> var rdd = sc.makeRDD(collect)
    rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[scala.collection.immutable.Range.Inclusive] = ParallelCollectionRDD[6] at makeRDD at :23
     
    scala> rdd.partitions.size
    res33: Int = 2
     
    scala> rdd.preferredLocations(rdd.partitions(0))
    res34: Seq[String] = List(slave007.lxw1234.com, slave002.lxw1234.com)
     
    scala> rdd.preferredLocations(rdd.partitions(1))
    res35: Seq[String] = List(slave013.lxw1234.com, slave015.lxw1234.com)

2、通过外部存储创建

（1）HDFS上文件格式：textFile

//从hdfs文件创建
    scala> var rdd = sc.textFile("hdfs:///tmp/lxw1234/1.txt")
    rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = MapPartitionsRDD[26] at textFile at :21
     
    scala> rdd.count
    res48: Long = 4
     
    //从本地文件创建
    scala> var rdd = sc.textFile("file:///etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml")
    rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = MapPartitionsRDD[28] at textFile at :21
     
    scala> rdd.count
    res49: Long = 97

（2）HDFS上文件格式：hadoopFile、sequenceFile、objectFile和newAPIHadoopFile

（3）Hadoop接口API创建：hadoopRDD、newAPIHadoopRDD

示例：从HBase创建RDD

scala> import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.{HBaseConfiguration, HTableDescriptor, TableName}
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.{HBaseConfiguration, HTableDescriptor, TableName}
     
    scala> import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableInputFormat
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableInputFormat
     
    scala> import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin
     
    scala> val conf = HBaseConfiguration.create()
    scala> conf.set(TableInputFormat.INPUT_TABLE,"lxw1234")
    scala> var hbaseRDD = sc.newAPIHadoopRDD(
    conf,classOf[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableInputFormat],classOf[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable],classOf[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result])
     
    scala> hbaseRDD.count
    res52: Long = 1