Springboot集成swagger2（一）接口管理框架

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-05-10 12:22 140阅读 0赞

## Spring boot集成swagger构建接口管理文档 ##

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## 一，swagger简介 ##

swagger是一个工具，用于自动生成web网站对外提供的服务接口文档，并且以web页面的形式进行展示。

优势：可以自动生成API文档  ，能降低前后端的沟通成本。

## 二，项目的基本结构 ##

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## 三，idea项目构建思路 ##

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### 3.1pom依赖 ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
       <groupId>com.yfy</groupId>
       <artifactId>bootsw</artifactId>
       <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
       <name>bootsw</name>
       <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
       <parent>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
          <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
          <relativePath/> 
       </parent>
    
       <properties>
          <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
          <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
          <java.version>1.8</java.version>
       </properties>
    
       <dependencies>
          <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
    
          <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
    
          
          <dependency>
             <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
             <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
             <version>2.6.1</version>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
             <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
             <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
             <version>2.6.1</version>
          </dependency>
    
          
          <dependency>
             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
             <version>1.16.10</version>
          </dependency>
    
    
       </dependencies>
    
       <build>
          <plugins>
             <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
             </plugin>
          </plugins>
       </build>
    
    
    </project>

### 3.2application.properties配置 ###

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###  3.3实体类 ###

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package com.yfy.bootsw.entity;
    
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
    @ApiModel(value = "用户模型")
    public class UserEntity {
        @ApiModelProperty(value="id" ,required= true,example = "123")
        private Integer id;
        @ApiModelProperty(value="用户姓名" ,required=true,example = "yyyy")
        private String name;
    
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "DemoDoctor [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
        }
    }

3.4Controller类

![70 5][]

package com.yfy.bootsw;
    
    import com.yfy.bootsw.entity.UserEntity;
    import io.swagger.annotations.*;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    
    @Api(value = "会员接口")
    @RestController
    public class AnimalController {
        @ApiOperation(value = "接口测试demo", nickname = "swagger接口测试demo昵称")
        @GetMapping("/getDemo")
      public String getDemo(){
        return "调用方法成功。。。。。";
      }
        @ApiOperation(value = "获取会员信息接口", nickname = "根据userName获取用户相关信息")
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "userName", value = "用户名称", required = true, dataType = "String")
        @PostMapping("/postMember")
        public String postMember(@RequestParam String userName) {
            return userName;
       }
        @ApiOperation(value = "添加用户信息", nickname = "nickname是什么", notes = "notes是什么", produces = "application/json")
        @PostMapping("/postUser")
        @ResponseBody
        @ApiImplicitParam(paramType = "query", name = "userId", value = "用户id", required = true, dataType = "int")
        public UserEntity postUser(@RequestBody UserEntity user, @RequestParam("userId") int userId) {
            if (user.getId() == userId) {
                return user;
            }
            return new UserEntity();
        }
        @ApiOperation(value = "添加用户信息", nickname = "添加用户接口", notes = "测试添加用户的接口", produces = "application/json")
        @PostMapping("/addUser")
        @ResponseBody
        @ApiImplicitParams({@ApiImplicitParam(paramType = "query", name = "userName", value = "用户姓名", required = true, dataType = "String"), @ApiImplicitParam(paramType = "query", name = "id", value = "用户id", required = true, dataType = "int") })
        public UserEntity addUser(String userName, int id) {
            UserEntity userEntity = new UserEntity();
            userEntity.setName(userName);
            userEntity.setId(id);
            return userEntity;
        }
    
    }

### 3.5config类的编写 ###

![70 6][]

package com.yfy.bootsw.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
    import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
    import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
    import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
    import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
    import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
    
    @Configuration //spring boot配置注解
    @EnableSwagger2 //启用swagger2功能注解
    public class Swagger2Config {
        @Bean
        public Docket createRestApi() {
            return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo()).select()
                    // api扫包范围
                    .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.yfy.bootsw")).paths(PathSelectors.any()).build();
        }
        /**
         * 创建该API的基本信息（这些基本信息会展现在文档页面中）
         * 访问地址：http://项目实际地址/swagger-ui.html
         *
         */
        private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
            return new ApiInfoBuilder().title("Swagger接口发布测试").description("测试|Swagger接口功能")
                    //服务条
                    .termsOfServiceUrl("www.baidu.com")
                    .contact(new Contact("yangjie", "https://blog.csdn.net/OnlyOneFrist", ""))
                    .version("1.0")
                    .build();
        }
    
    
    }

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