JS实现简单日历含下一月和上一个月的切换

待我称王封你为后i 2022-05-09 13:48 542阅读 0赞

这里只是一个**简单**的**原创实例**，目的是了解一下**日历**的**基本原理**。

如果您实在需要实现豪华美观的版本，可以到[https://www.layui.com/laydate/][https_www.layui.com_laydate]下载好用开源的bootstrap日历控件的实例代码。[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_28633249/article/details/77142352][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_28633249_article_details_77142352]这篇博客详细讲解了这个控件的具体使用方法，这里也推荐给大家。

声明：本人只为传递知识，以上引用若有侵权，联系即删！903131009@qq.com

如果您知道JS如何获取系统时间，可以跳过下面这个实例哦~

## JS获取系统时间 ##

效果图：

![70][]

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    	<head>
    		<meta charset="UTF-8">
    		<title>提取系统时间</title>
    		<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    		<style>
    			#timeBox{
    			margin: 0 auto;
    				
    			position: relative;
    			width: 260px;
    			height: 145px;
    			border: 1px solid red;
    			background-color: #CC6600;/*背景在这改*/
    			color: #fff;
    			list-style: none;
    			font-weight:800;
    			}
    			#timeBox .clock{
    			position: absolute;
    			top: 36px;
    			left: 30px;
    			width: 200px;
    			height: 70px;
    			float: left;
    			margin:4px;
    			}
    			#timeBox .clock #showHour{
    			position: absolute;
    			top:0;
    			left: 0;
    			font-size: 60px;
    			letter-spacing:8px;
    			}
    			
    			#timeBox .clock #showMinute{
    			position: absolute;
    			top:0;
    			left: 95px;
    			font-size: 60px;
    			letter-spacing:8px;
    			}
    			#timeBox .clock #showSecond{
    			position: absolute;
    			bottom: 0;
    			right:0;
    			font-size: 26px;
    			letter-spacing:3px;
    			}
    			#timeBox .date{
    			position: absolute;
    			margin: 5px;
    			top:102px;
    			left: 20px;
    			font-size: 20px;
    			font-weight:400;
    			}
    		</style>
    	</head>
    	<body>
    	<div id="timeBox">
    		<span id="showYear"></span>
    		<span id="showMonth"></span>
    		<span id="showDay"></span>
    		<div class="clock">
    			<span id="showHour"></span>
    			<span id="showMinute"></span>
    			<span id="showSecond"></span>
    		</div>	
    	</div>
    		<script type="text/javascript">
    		window.onload=getTime();
    		$(function(){
    			setInterval("getTime();",1000);
    		});
    		function getTime(){
    			var date=new Date();
    			 //年
    		    var year=date.getFullYear();
    		    //月
    		    var month=date.getMonth()+1;
    		    //日
    		    var day=date.getDate();
    		    //时
    		    var hour=date.getHours();
    		    //分
    		    var minute=date.getMinutes();
    		    //秒
    		    var second=date.getSeconds();
    		    document.getElementById('showYear').innerHTML=year+"年";
    		    document.getElementById('showMonth').innerHTML=month+"月";
    		    document.getElementById('showDay').innerHTML=day+"日<br/>";
    		    document.getElementById('showHour').innerHTML=hour+":";
    		    document.getElementById('showMinute').innerHTML=minute;
    		    document.getElementById('showSecond').innerHTML=second;
    		}
    		</script>
    	</body>
    </html>

## 简易日历的实现 ##

效果图：

![70 1][]

代码里面也有详细的注释说明和简单易懂的变量名，希望能够帮到您。废话不多说，直接上代码。

<!doctype html>
    <html>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" charset="gb2312" /> 
    <head>
    <title>https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41647999</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    	#firstLayer{
    		width:400px;
            /*让整个日历在页面中间显示*/
    		margin: 0 auto;
    		}
        button{
    		width:25%;
    		float:left;
    		}
        #yearMonth{
    		width:50%;
    		float:left;
            text-align: center;
    		}
    	.everyday{
    		width:14%;
    		float:left;
    		margin-top:10px;
    		margin-bottom:5px;
            text-align: center;
    		}
    </style>
    </head>
    <body onload="Day()">
    	<div id="firstLayer">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41647999">DJun的博客，希望能够帮到您！</a>
        	<div id="secondLayer">
            	<button onclick="last()">上个月</button>
                <div id="yearMonth"></div>
                <button onclick="next()">下个月</button>
            </div>
            <div id="day">
            	<div class="everyday">日</div>
                <div class="everyday">一</div>
           		<div class="everyday">二</div>
           		<div class="everyday">三</div>
          		<div class="everyday">四</div>
          		<div class="everyday">五</div>
           		<div class="everyday">六</div>
            </div>
    
        </div>
    </body>
    <script>
                var ss=new Date();
                var year=ss.getFullYear();
                var month=ss.getMonth()+1;
                var day=ss.getDate();
                var allday=0;
                function last()
                {
                     if(month>1)
                     {
                         month=month-1;
                     }
                     if(month===1)
                     {
                         month = 12;
                         year=year-1;
                     }
                     clearAll();
                     Day();
                     Month_Day();
                }
                 function next()
                {
                     if(month<12)
                     {
                         month=month+1;
                     }
                     if(month===12)
                     {
                         month = 1;
                         year=year+1;
                     }
                     clearAll();
                     Day();
                     Month_Day();
                }
                function clearAll(){
                	var daterow=document.getElementById("day");
                	var child=document.getElementsByClassName("everyday");
                	var length=child.length;
                	for(var i=7;i<length;i++){
                		daterow.removeChild(child[7]);
                	}
                }
                function Month_Day()
    			{
                    document.getElementById("yearMonth").innerHTML=year+"年"+month+"月";
                }
                //Month() 获取每个月里面有多少天
                function Month()
                {
                    //判断月分是大月还是小月 
                    //就可以得出这个月除了2月外是30天还是31天
                    if(month!==2) {
                        if (month === 4 || month === 6 || month === 9 || month === 11)
                            allday = 30;
                        else
                            allday = 31;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //判断是否是闰年
                        if (year%4===0&&year%100!==0||year%400===0)
                            allday = 29;
                        else
                            allday = 28;
                    }
                }
                function Day()
    			{
                    //得到界面上上一个月和下一月按钮之间的时间更新显示
                    Month_Day();
                    //得到月的天数
                    Month();
                    var firstday=new Date(year,month-1,1);
                    var xinqi=firstday.getDay();
    
                    var daterow=document.getElementById("day");
    
                    //显示星期
                    if(xinqi !== 0)
                    {
                        for(var i=0;i<xinqi;i++)
                        {
                            var dayelement=document.createElement("div");
                            dayelement.className="everyday";
                            dayelement.innerHTML="";
                            daterow.appendChild(dayelement);
                        }
                    }
                    //显示每一天的号数
    				for(var j=1;j<=allday;j++)
    				{
    					var dayelement=document.createElement("div");
    								dayelement.className="everyday";
    								dayelement.innerHTML=j;
    					if(day===j)
    						dayelement.style.color="red";
    					daterow.appendChild(dayelement);
    				}
                }
            </script>
    </html>

[https_www.layui.com_laydate]: https://www.layui.com/laydate/
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_28633249_article_details_77142352]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28633249/article/details/77142352
[70]: /images/20220506/52a3ff19906d4a949deef980d84ae3a6.png
[70 1]: /images/20220506/1957cf340b6648a7a41421b63a84d32e.png