用链表储存学生信息然后排序输出

妖狐艹你老母 2022-05-08 16:14 216阅读 0赞

题目：4.建立一个链表，每个结点包括：学号，姓名，年龄，性别。要求输入3个人的信息，将他们按照年龄正序/逆序排序输出他们的信息。  
下面是代码：  
**结构体模块：**

typedef struct Student{	
    	long num;
    	char name[8];
    	int age;
    	char sex[5];
    	Student *next;
    }stu;

**初始化模块**

void init(stu **pNode,int n){
    	int i = 1;
    	while (i<=n){
    		stu *node = *pNode;
    		stu *temp;
    		if (*pNode == NULL){
    			*pNode = (stu *)malloc(sizeof(stu));
    			long num;
    			printf("输入第%d个学生学号：", i);
    			scanf("%ld", &num);
    			(*pNode)->num = num;
    			char name[10];
    			printf("输入第%d个学生姓名：", i);
    			scanf("%s", (*pNode)->name);
    			int age;
    			printf("输入第%d个学生年龄：", i);
    			scanf("%d", &age);
    			(*pNode)->age = age;
    			char sex[5];
    			printf("输入第%d个学生性别：", i);
    			scanf("%s", (*pNode)->sex);
    			(*pNode)->next = NULL;
    			i++;
    		}
    		else{
    			node = *pNode;
    			while (node->next != NULL){
    				node = node->next;
    			}
    			temp = (stu *)malloc(sizeof(stu));
    			long num;
    			printf("输入第%d个学生学号：", i);
    			scanf("%ld", &num);
    			temp->num = num;
    			char name[10];
    			printf("输入第%d个学生姓名：", i);
    			scanf("%s", temp->name);
    			int age;
    			printf("输入第%d个学生年龄：", i);
    			scanf("%d", &age);
    			temp->age = age;
    			char sex[5];
    			printf("输入第%d个学生性别：", i);
    			scanf("%s", temp->sex);
    			temp->next = NULL;
    			node->next = temp;
    			i++;
    		}
    	}
    }

**排序模块**

stu *paixu(stu *pNode){
    	stu *node1 = (stu*)malloc(sizeof(stu));
    	stu *node2 = (stu*)malloc(sizeof(stu));
    	for (node1 = pNode; node1 != NULL; node1 = node1->next){
    		for (node2 = node1->next; node2 != NULL; node2 = node2->next){
    			if (node1->num > node2->num){
    				stu *temp = (stu*)malloc(sizeof(stu));
    				temp->num = node1->num;
    				*temp->name = *node1->name;
    				temp->age = node1->age;
    				*temp->sex = *node1->sex;
    				node1->num = node2->num;
    				*node1->name = *node2->name;
    				node1->age = node2->age;
    				*node1->sex = *node2->sex;
    				node2->num = temp->num;
    				*node2->name = *temp->name;
    				node2->age = temp->age;
    				*node2->sex = *temp->sex;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return pNode;
    }

**遍历函数**

void bianli(stu *pNode){
    	stu *node;
    	node = pNode;
    	printf("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t性别\t\n");
    	while(node->next != NULL){
    		printf("%ld\t", node->num);
    		printf("%s\t", node->name);
    		printf("%d\t", node->age);
    		printf("%s\t", node->sex);
    		printf("\n");
    		node = node->next;
    	}
    	printf("%ld\t", node->num);
    	printf("%s\t", node->name);
    	printf("%d\t", node->age);
    	printf("%s\t", node->sex);
    	printf("\n");
    }

**主函数**

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
    	int n;
    	printf("请输入要存入信息的人数：");
    	scanf("%d", &n);
    	stu *head = NULL;
    	init(&head,n);
    	stu *newhead = paixu(head);
    	bianli(newhead);
    	system("pause");
    	return 0;
    }

测试结果：（汉字输入会有一个字乱码，正在修改）  
![在这里插入图片描述][70]

[70]: /images/20220506/a753056089564131b5155190961c0b0a.png