jumpserver4.0centos7安装步骤

向右看齐 2022-04-24 04:58 157阅读 0赞

# [jumpserver4.0centos7安装步骤][jumpserver4.0centos7] #

# 一步一步安装(CentOS) #

## 测试推荐环境 ##

*  CPU: 64位双核处理器
 *  内存: 4G DDR3
 *  数据库：mysql 版本大于等于 5.6 mariadb 版本大于等于 5.5.6

## 环境 ##

*  系统: CentOS 7
 *  IP: 192.168.244.144
 *  设置 selinux 和防火墙

# CentOS 7
    $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent # nginx 端口 $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用户SSH登录端口 coco $ firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则 $ setenforce 0 $ sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" `grep enforcing -rl /etc/selinux/config` # 修改字符集,否则可能报 input/output error的问题,因为日志里打印了中文 $ localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 $ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 $ echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf # CentOS6 $ setenforce 0 # 临时关闭,重启后失效 $ service iptables stop # 临时关闭,重启后失效 # 修改字符集,否则可能报 input/output error的问题,因为日志里打印了中文 $ localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 $ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 $ echo 'LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8' > /etc/sysconfig/i18n

## 一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境 ##

**1.1 安装依赖包**

$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

**1.2 安装 Python3.6**

$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

**1.3 建立 Python 虚拟环境**

因为 CentOS 6/7 自带的是 Python2,而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python,为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境

$ cd /opt
    $ python3.6 -m venv py3
    $ source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行 (py3) [root@localhost py3]

**1.4 自动载入 Python 虚拟环境配置**

此项仅为懒癌晚期的人员使用,防止运行 Jumpserver 时忘记载入 Python 虚拟环境导致程序无法运行。使用autoenv

$ cd /opt
    $ git clone https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git
    $ echo 'source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh' >> ~/.bashrc $ source ~/.bashrc

## 二. 安装 Jumpserver ##

**2.1 下载或 Clone 项目**

项目提交较多 git clone 时较大,你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包。

$ cd /opt/
    $ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
    $ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env # 进入 jumpserver 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境 # 首次进入 jumpserver 文件夹会有提示,按 y 即可 # Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

**2.2 安装依赖 RPM 包**

$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
    $ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) # 如果没有任何报错请继续

**2.3 安装 Python 库依赖**

$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
    $ pip install -r requirements.txt

**2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke**

$ yum -y install redis
    $ systemctl enable redis
    $ systemctl start redis
    
    # centos6 $ yum -y install redis $ chkconfig redis on $ service redis start

**2.5 安装 MySQL**

本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库,如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置

# centos7
    $ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb $ systemctl enable mariadb $ systemctl start mariadb # centos6 自带的 mysql5.1 不支持,请在其他服务器上创建 jumpserver 数据库连接

**2.6 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权**

$ mysql -uroot
    > create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; > grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'weakPassword'; > flush privileges; > quit

**2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件**

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
    $ cp config_example.py config.py
    $ vi config.py
    
    # 注意对齐,不要直接复制本文档的内容,实际内容以文件为准,本文仅供参考

**注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空格**

"""
     jumpserver.config ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Jumpserver project setting file :copyright: (c) 2014-2017 by Jumpserver Team :license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details. """ import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) class Config: """ Jumpserver Config File Jumpserver 配置文件 Jumpserver use this config for drive django framework running, You can set is value or set the same envirment value, Jumpserver look for config order: file => env => default Jumpserver使用配置来驱动Django框架的运行， 你可以在该文件中设置，或者设置同样名称的环境变量, Jumpserver使用配置的顺序: 文件 => 环境变量 => 默认值 """ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄 SECRET_KEY = '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x' # Django security setting, if your disable debug model, you should setting that ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret! # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = 'nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV'（可以自定义） # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志 # DEBUG = True DEBUG = False # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/ # 日志级别 # LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG' # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs') LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR' LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs') # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close # 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期 # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 3600 * 24 # SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres .... # 数据库设置 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting: # 使用单文件sqlite数据库 # DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3' # DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3') # MySQL or postgres setting like: # 使用Mysql作为数据库 DB_ENGINE = 'mysql' DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1' DB_PORT = 3306 DB_USER = 'jumpserver' DB_PASSWORD = 'weakPassword' DB_NAME = 'jumpserver' # When Django start it will bind this host and port # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080 # 运行时绑定端口 HTTP_BIND_HOST = '本机ip' HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = 8080 # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket # Redis配置 REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1' REDIS_PORT = 6379 # REDIS_PASSWORD = '' # REDIS_DB_CELERY_BROKER = 3 # REDIS_DB_CACHE = 4 # Use OpenID authorization # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置 # BASE_SITE_URL = 'http://localhost:8080' # AUTH_OPENID = False # True or False # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL = 'https://openid-auth-server.com/' # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME = 'realm-name' # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID = 'client-id' # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET = 'client-secret' def __init__(self): pass def __getattr__(self, item): return None class DevelopmentConfig(Config): pass class TestConfig(Config): pass class ProductionConfig(Config): pass # Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env config = DevelopmentConfig()

**2.8 运行 Jumpserver**

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
    $ ./jms start all  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d # 新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all 后台运行请添加 -d 参数

运行不报错, 请继续往下操作

## 三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco ##

**3.1 下载或 Clone 项目**

新开一个终端,别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate

$ cd /opt
    $ source /opt/py3/bin/activate $ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git $ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env # 进入 coco 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境 # 首次进入 coco 文件夹会有提示,按 y 即可 # Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

**3.2 安装依赖**

$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
    $ yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) $ pip install -r requirements.txt

**3.3 修改配置文件并运行**

$ cd /opt/coco
    $ mkdir keys logs
    $ cp conf_example.py conf.py  # 如果 coco 与 jumpserver 分开部署,请手动修改 conf.py $ vi conf.py # 注意对齐,不要直接复制本文档的内容

**注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空格**

#!/usr/bin/env python3
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__) class Config: """ Coco config file, coco also load config from server update setting below """ # 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复 # NAME = "localhost" # Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用, 如果Jumpserver没有运行在127.0.0.1:8080,请修改此处 # CORE_HOST = os.environ.get("CORE_HOST") or 'http://127.0.0.1:8080' CORE_HOST = 'http://本机ip:8080' # Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal # 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除 # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "PleaseChangeMe" BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV" # 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0 # BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0' # 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222 # SSHD_PORT = 2222 # 监听的HTTP/WS端口号,默认5000 # HTTPD_PORT = 5000 # 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中, # 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret # ACCESS_KEY = None # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中 # ACCESS_KEY_STORE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'keys', '.access_key') # 加密密钥 # SECRET_KEY = None # 设置日志级别 ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'FATAL', 'CRITICAL'] # LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO' LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR' # 日志存放的目录 # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs') # Session录像存放目录 # SESSION_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'sessions') # 资产显示排序方式, ['ip', 'hostname'] # ASSET_LIST_SORT_BY = 'ip' # 登录是否支持密码认证 # PASSWORD_AUTH = True # 登录是否支持秘钥认证 # PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH = True # SSH白名单 # ALLOW_SSH_USER = 'all' # ['test', 'test2'] # SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单,黑名单优先生效 # BLOCK_SSH_USER = [] # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔 # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 5 # Admin的名字,出问题会提示给用户 # ADMINS = '' COMMAND_STORAGE = { "TYPE": "server" } REPLAY_STORAGE = { "TYPE": "server" } # SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds) # SSH_TIMEOUT = 15 # 语言 = en LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh' config = Config()

$ ./cocod start  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d
    
    # 新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./cocod start|stop|status|restart 后台运行请添加 -d 参数

## 四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna ##

Luna 已改为纯前端,需要 Nginx 来运行访问

访问([https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases][https_github.com_jumpserver_luna_releases])下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译

**4.1 解压 Luna**

$ cd /opt
    $ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.6/luna.tar.gz
    $ tar xf luna.tar.gz
    $ chown -R root:root luna

## 五. 安装 Windows 支持组件(如果不需要管理 windows 资产,可以直接跳过这一步) ##

Guacamole 需要 Tomcat 来运行

**5.1 安装依赖**

$ mkdir /usr/local/lib/freerdp/
    $ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp /usr/lib64/freerdp
    $ rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
    $ rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
    $ yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm
    
    $ yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool
    $ yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
    $ yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript

**5.2 编译安装 guacamole 服务**

$ cd /opt
    $ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git
    $ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/ $ tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz $ cd guacamole-server-0.9.14 $ autoreconf -fi $ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d $ make && make install $ cd .. $ rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14 $ ldconfig

**5.3 配置 Tomcat**

$ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions  # 创建 guacamole 目录
    $ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar
    $ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/  # guacamole 配置文件 $ cd /config $ wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.35/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz $ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz $ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz $ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35 tomcat8 $ rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/* $ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war # guacamole client $ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' `grep 'Connector port="8080"' -rl /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml` # 修改默认端口为 8081 $ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' `grep 'FINE' -rl /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties` # 修改 log 等级为 WARNING $ cd /config $ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz $ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/ $ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

**5.4 配置环境变量**

$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://本机ip:8080 # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址 $ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://本机ip:8080" >> ~/.bashrc # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.py 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV $ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV" >> ~/.bashrc $ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys $ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc $ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole $ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

**5.5 启动 Guacamole**

$ /etc/init.d/guacd start
    $ sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

## 六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件 ##

**6.1 安装 Nginx**

# CentOS7
    $ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
    
    [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 # CentOS6 $ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 $ yum -y install nginx $ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

**6.2 准备配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf**

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf server { listen 80; # 代理端口,以后将通过此端口进行访问,不再通过8080端口 # server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉 client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制 location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改 } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改 } location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /coco/ { proxy_pass http://本机ip:5000/coco/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://本机ip:8081/; # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http://本机ip:8080; # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }

**6.3 运行 Nginx**

nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
    
    # CentOS 7 $ systemctl start nginx $ systemctl enable nginx # CentOS 6 $ service nginx start $ chkconfig nginx on

**6.4 开始使用 Jumpserver**

检查应用是否已经正常运行

服务全部启动后,访问 [http://192.168.244.144][http_192.168.244.144],访问nginx代理的端口,不要再通过8080端口访问

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 检查 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册。

**测试连接**

如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux ,登录语法如下
    $ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
    $ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144
    密码: admin
    
    如果登录客户端是 Windows ,Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
    $ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
    $ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222 密码: admin 如果能登陆代表部署成功 # sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下 # windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

posted @ 2018-12-21 15:49 [疯狂的米粒儿][Link 1] 阅读( ...) 评论( ...) [编辑][Link 2] 收藏

[jumpserver4.0centos7]: https://www.cnblogs.com/Su-per-man/p/10156190.html
[https_github.com_jumpserver_luna_releases]: https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases
[http_192.168.244.144]: http://192.168.244.144/
[Link 1]: https://www.cnblogs.com/Su-per-man/
[Link 2]: https://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx?postid=10156190