关于linux 里安装编译环境和中间件

淩亂°似流年 2022-04-23 12:46 62阅读 0赞

# 这里只是在参考其他博主的操作上，提出一些自己操作时出现的问题，仅供参考。 #

### 1. 安装jdk ###

链接：[https://blog.csdn.net/pang\_ping/article/details/80570011][https_blog.csdn.net_pang_ping_article_details_80570011]

注意：STEP 4：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_152 
    
    export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 
    
    export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

复制代码时小心每行末尾的空格；网上还有一些写法是加 \{\}，例如：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201
    export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar
    export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

### 2. 安装 tomcat ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/a\_18397219871/article/details/79466392][https_blog.csdn.net_a_18397219871_article_details_79466392]

### 3. 安装 Mysql ###

[https://www.cnblogs.com/diantong/p/10962705.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_diantong_p_10962705.html]

参考2: [https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37598011/article/details/93489404][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_37598011_article_details_93489404]

参考3(推荐):[https://blog.csdn.net/lettuce\_/article/details/105380583][https_blog.csdn.net_lettuce_article_details_105380583]

启动： systemctl start mysqld启动命令

用户名/密码   root/root1234ABCD!@\#$

### 4.安装 maven ###

[root@localhost /]# wget http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-apache-maven.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-apache-maven.repo
    
    [root@localhost /]# yum -y install apache-maven

如果提示没有wget命令，则用下面的命令来安装该命令：

[root@localhost /]# yum install wget –y

### 5. 安装 Git ###

[root@localhost /]# yum install git -y

### 6. 安装 redis ###

[root@localhost /]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.17.tar.gz
    
    [root@localhost /]# $ tar xzf redis-2.8.17.tar.gz
    [root@localhost /]# $ cd redis-2.8.17
    [root@localhost /]# $ make

启动： 把redis.conf文件中的daemonize属性改为yes（表明需要在后台运行）

[root@localhost redis-2.8.17]# cd src
    [root@localhost src]# ./redis-server
    
    //指定配置文件方式启动
    [root@localhost src]# ./redis-server ../redis.conf

网上：redis 相关配置及启动

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_39135287/article/details/83474865][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_39135287_article_details_83474865]

### 7.安装 zookeeper ###

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/5245fda2e253][https_www.jianshu.com_p_5245fda2e253]

启动   \[root@localhost zookeeper\]\# zkServer.sh start

查看状态  \[root@localhost zookeeper\]\# zkServer.sh status

//显示 Mode: standalone 说明启动成功

### 8. 安装 nginx ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/t8116189520/article/details/81909574][https_blog.csdn.net_t8116189520_article_details_81909574]

执行完  make install  后，nginx配置文件和启动文件在 ** /usr/local/nginx**

启动方式：

[root@localhost /]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

其他:

检查配置文件
    # ./nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    
    重启nginx
    # nginx -s reload

**关于防火墙命令无法使用的问题，可参考下面博客的命令**

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_42859864/article/details/89361077][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_42859864_article_details_89361077]

查看防火墙状态：sudo systemctl status firewalld
    
    启动防火墙：sudo systemctl start firewalld
    
    关闭防火墙：sudo systemctl stop firewalld

**关于Selinux 启动和关闭，详情查看下面博文**

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_42859864/article/details/92797578][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_42859864_article_details_92797578]

[root@localhost logs]# getenforce 
    Enforcing
    [root@localhost logs]# setenforce 0
    [root@localhost logs]# getenforce 
    Permissive
    [root@localhost logs]#

### 9. Mongodb ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_34412985/article/details/84188493][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_34412985_article_details_84188493]

mongo.conf

dbpath=/myPrograms/easymock/mongodb/mongodb/data
    logpath=/myPrograms/easymock/mongodb/mongodb/logs/mongo.log
    logappend=true
    journal=true
    quiet=true
    port=27017
    fork=true
    bind_ip=0.0.0.0
    auth=false

启动方式

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --dbpath=/myPrograms/easymock/mongodb/mongodb/data

遇到过的情况：

使用 mongo 命令连接数据库时，出现如下：

\-bash: mongo: command not found

原因：/etc/profile  文件里 export路径编辑不对

更改后重启系统配置：  \# source /etc/profile

再重启mongodb

### 10. nacos ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/lettuce\_/article/details/100935028][https_blog.csdn.net_lettuce_article_details_100935028]

启动方式：

[root@localhost bin]# sh startup.sh -m standalone

访问路径：

[http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/][http_127.0.0.1_8848_nacos]

（初始）用户名：nacos

（初始）密码：nacos

### 11. RabbitMQ ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/lettuce\_/article/details/102501342][https_blog.csdn.net_lettuce_article_details_102501342]

关于RabbitMQ的一些基本操作
    $ sudo chkconfig rabbitmq-server on  # 添加开机启动RabbitMQ服务
    $ sudo /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start # 启动服务
    $ sudo /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status  # 查看服务状态
    $ sudo /sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop   # 停止服务

### 12. node.js 安装 ###

[https://www.cnblogs.com/mao2080/p/9346018.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_mao2080_p_9346018.html]

1. 下载地址
    http://nodejs.cn/download/
    选择 Linux 二进制文件 (x64)
    下载的是 .tar.xz 文件
     
    2.解压
    [root@i nodejs]# tar -xvf node-v12.16.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
     
    3. 建立软连接，变为全局
    [root@i nodejs]# cd node-v12.16.0-linux-x64
    [root@i node-v12.16.0-linux-x64]# cd bin/
    [root@i bin]# pwd
    复制绝对路径后
    [root@i bin]# ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/node-v12.16.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
    [root@i bin]# ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/node-v12.16.0-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
     
    4. 测试
    [root@i /]# node -v
    v12.16.0

[https_blog.csdn.net_pang_ping_article_details_80570011]: https://blog.csdn.net/pang_ping/article/details/80570011
[https_blog.csdn.net_a_18397219871_article_details_79466392]: https://blog.csdn.net/a_18397219871/article/details/79466392
[https_www.cnblogs.com_diantong_p_10962705.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/diantong/p/10962705.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_37598011_article_details_93489404]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37598011/article/details/93489404
[https_blog.csdn.net_lettuce_article_details_105380583]: https://blog.csdn.net/lettuce_/article/details/105380583
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_39135287_article_details_83474865]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/83474865
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_5245fda2e253]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/5245fda2e253
[https_blog.csdn.net_t8116189520_article_details_81909574]: https://blog.csdn.net/t8116189520/article/details/81909574
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_42859864_article_details_89361077]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42859864/article/details/89361077
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_42859864_article_details_92797578]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42859864/article/details/92797578
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_34412985_article_details_84188493]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34412985/article/details/84188493
[https_blog.csdn.net_lettuce_article_details_100935028]: https://blog.csdn.net/lettuce_/article/details/100935028
[http_127.0.0.1_8848_nacos]: http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/
[https_blog.csdn.net_lettuce_article_details_102501342]: https://blog.csdn.net/lettuce_/article/details/102501342
[https_www.cnblogs.com_mao2080_p_9346018.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/mao2080/p/9346018.html