SpringCloud微服务之hystrix(六)

男娘i 2022-04-18 05:47 282阅读 0赞

## 前言 ##

本小结我们来学习一下使用Turbine来聚合各个服务节点的Hystrix.stream信息。

# 案例 #

*  Eureka Server端编写(参考前例)。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI0Mzc3ODE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]
 *  Eureka Client端服务提供方编写(参考：[SpringCloud微服务 之hystrix(五)][SpringCloud_ _hystrix])  
    Mock两个服务调用方且各自都实现了监控各自Hystrix.stream端点的功能。
    
     *  microservice-deal-broker-cloud-hystrix-dashboard
     *  microservice-deal-broker-cloud-hystrix-dashboard-2
 *  Eureka Client Turbine Dashboard编写
    
     *  项目结构  
        ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI0Mzc3ODE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
     *  CoreCode
        
            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
            <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
            	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
            
            	<artifactId>microservice-deal-broker-cloud-hystrix-dashboard-turbine</artifactId>
            	<packaging>jar</packaging>
            
            	<name>microservice-deal-broker-cloud-hystrix-dashboard-turbine</name>
            	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
            
            	<parent>
            		<groupId>com.example</groupId>
            		<artifactId>microservice-deal-parent</artifactId>
            		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            	</parent>
            
            	<dependencies>
            		
            		<dependency>
            			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            		</dependency>
            
            		
            		<dependency>
            			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            		</dependency>
            
            		
            		<dependency>
            			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
            		</dependency>
            
            		
            		<dependency>
            			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
            		</dependency>
            
            	</dependencies>
            
            </project>
        
            server:
              port: 8084
            spring:
              application:
                name: microservice-deal-broker-cloud-hystrix-dashboard-turbine
            eureka:
              client:
                serviceUrl:
                  #defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/
                  defaultZone: http://Dustyone:bai5331359@192.168.100.232:8080/eureka/
              instance:
                prefer-ip-address: true
            
            
            
            turbine:
              # 配置 Eureka 中的 serviceId 列表，指定要监控的服务
              app-config: MICROSERVICE-DEAL-BROKER-CLOUD-HYSTRIX-DASHBOARD-2,MICROSERVICE-DEAL-BROKER-CLOUD-HYSTRIX-DASHBOARD
              aggregator:
                cluster-config: default
              cluster-name-expression: "'default'" # 指定集群名称
              combine-host-port: true #表示同一主机上的服务通过host和port的组合来进行区分，默认情况下是使用host来区分，这样会使本地调试有问题
            
            #开放所有的监控节点
            management:
              endpoints:
                web:
                  exposure:
                    include: '*'
            
            #声明Feign中的Hystrix
            # 说明：请务必注意，从Spring Cloud Dalston开始，Feign默认是不开启Hystrix的。
            # 因此，如使用Dalston请务必额外设置属性：feign.hystrix.enabled=true，否则断路器不会生效。
            # 而，Spring Cloud Angel/Brixton/Camden中，Feign默认都是开启Hystrix的。无需设置该属性。
            feign:
              hystrix:
                enabled: true
            
            
            
            #使用Feign时必须添加以下两项配置
            ribbon:
              eureka:
                enabled: true
            
            #设置feign的hystrix响应超时时间(必须)
            hystrix:
              command:
                  default:
                    execution:
                      isolation:
                        thread:
                          timeoutInMilliseconds: 5000
        
            @Component
            public class InitiServlets {
            	
            	/**
            	 * 初始化Hystrix 容器
            	 * @return
            	 */
            	@Bean
            	public ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> getHystrixSerlvet() {
            		// HystrixStreamServlet
            		HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
            
            		ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(streamServlet);
            		registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
            		registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
            		registrationBean.setName("HystrixMricsStreamServlet");
            		return registrationBean;
            	}
            	
            }
        
            @SpringBootApplication
            @EnableDiscoveryClient
            @EnableFeignClients //开启FeignClient注解
            @EnableCircuitBreaker //开启Hystrix熔断机制
            @EnableHystrixDashboard
            @EnableTurbine //开启Hystrix Turbine聚合Dashboard
            public class MicroserviceDealBrokerHystrixDashBoardTurbineApplication {
            
            	public static void main(String[] args) {
            		SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceDealBrokerHystrixDashBoardTurbineApplication.class,
            				args);
            	}
            	
            	/**
            	 * 1被监控的所有服务节点都要开启Hystrix.stream监控，不然Turbine会报错
            	 * 
            	 * 2访问Turnbine.stream时需注意
            	 * http://localhost:8084/turbine.stream 
            	 * unable to connect to command metric stream:
            	 * 1）stream地址输入错误，一定要输入：ip:port/turbine.stream，可能会误写成：ip:port/turbine.stream，这样一来，反复检查都不容易检查出问题，因为本身后者在使用hystrix时是没错的，但用turbine时就不对了；
            	 * 2）缺少pom依赖或注解
            	 */
            }
 *  Eureka Client端服务提消费编写(单实例) (参考前例)。
 *  访问：[http://localhost:8084/hystrix][http_localhost_8084_hystrix]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI0Mzc3ODE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI0Mzc3ODE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]
 *  访问被Turbine监控的服务节点：  
    [http://localhost:8082/deal/1、http://localhost:8082/dealMock/1、http://localhost:8083/deal/1][http_localhost_8082_deal_1_http_localhost_8082_dealMock_1_http_localhost_8083_deal_1]  
    、[http://localhost:8083/dealMock/1：][http_localhost_8083_dealMock_1]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI0Mzc3ODE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
 *  手动shutdown服务提供方：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI0Mzc3ODE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
 *  再次访问被Turbine监控的服务节点：  
    [http://localhost:8082/deal/1、http://localhost:8082/dealMock/1、http://localhost:8083/deal/1][http_localhost_8082_deal_1_http_localhost_8082_dealMock_1_http_localhost_8083_deal_1]  
    、[http://localhost:8083/dealMock/1：][http_localhost_8083_dealMock_1]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI0Mzc3ODE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

由此便实现了使用Turbine聚合监控各个服务节点的Hystrix.stream信息。

## 小结 ##

*  实现Turbine聚合监控各个服务节点Hystrix.stream信息，首先需要添加Turbine依赖：spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine然后在主类上声明：@EnableTurbine(Turbine所在的服务节点也必须先实现Hystrix.stream Dashboard监控功能)。
 *  Turbine监控的所有服务节点必须先实现Hystrix.stream Dashboard监控功能，否则Turbine监控服务会报异常。
 *  访问Turnbine的Hystrix Dashboard时需注意：一定要输入：ip:port/turbine.stream否则无法进入监控页面。
 *  本小结使用到的案例：microservice-deal-eureka-authentication、microservice-deal-cloud、microservice-deal-broker-cloud-hystrix-dashboard、microservice-deal-broker-cloud-hystrix-dashboard-2、microservice-deal-broker-cloud-hystrix-dashboard-turbine。

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[SpringCloud_ _hystrix]: https://blog.csdn.net/u012437781/article/details/83714768
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[http_localhost_8084_hystrix]: http://localhost:8084/hystrix
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI0Mzc3ODE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220418/69ef8f875f32457e839a6c665c6b0abd.png
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[http_localhost_8082_deal_1_http_localhost_8082_dealMock_1_http_localhost_8083_deal_1]: http://localhost:8082/deal/1%E3%80%81http://localhost:8082/dealMock/1%E3%80%81http://localhost:8083/deal/1
[http_localhost_8083_dealMock_1]: http://localhost:8083/dealMock/1%EF%BC%9A
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