c#中Base64、HMACSHA1、Md5、BytesTohexString、HexStringToBytes、SHA1withRSA使用示例

Dear 丶 2022-04-18 01:41 315阅读 0赞

### **一、Base64** ###

using System;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.Text;
     
    namespace SignNameSpace
    {
        public class SignClass
        {
            
            //Base64编码
            public string SignBase64Fomate()
            {
                string signStr = "abc123";
                var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
     
                string Sign = Convert.ToBase64String(encoding.GetBytes(signStr));
                return Sign; //YWJjMTIz
            }
     
            //Base64解码
            public string DecodeBase64Fomate()
            {
                string signStr = "YWJjMTIz";
                var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
     
                string decode = "";
                byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(signStr);
                decode = encoding.GetString(bytes);
                return decode;
            }
           
        }
    }

**二、HMACSHA1**

using System;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.Text;
     
    namespace SignNameSpace
    {
        public class SignClass
        {
            //HMACSHA1
            public string SignHMACSHA1Fomate()
            {
                string signStr = "abc123";
                string key = "456"; //密钥
                var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
     
                var hmacsha1 = new HMACSHA1(encoding.GetBytes(key));
                byte[] hashBytes = hmacsha1.ComputeHash(encoding.GetBytes(signStr));
                string Sign = BitConverter.ToString(hashBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();  //签名后转小写
                return Sign; //de4cbb63e690f2d18fa5e15d400f7608203dd863
            }
           
        }
    }

**三、Md5**

using System;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.Text;
     
    namespace SignNameSpace
    {
        public class SignClass
        {
            //Md5
            public string SignMd5Fomate()
            {
                string signStr = "abc123";
                var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
     
                MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5Hasher = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
                byte[] Md5data = md5Hasher.ComputeHash(encoding.GetBytes(signStr));
                string Sign = BitConverter.ToString(Md5data).Replace("-", "").ToLower();  //签名后转小写
                return Sign; //e99a18c428cb38d5f260853678922e03
            }
        }
    }

**四、**BytesTohexString、HexStringToBytes

using System;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.IO;
    
    namespace SignNameSpace
    {
        public class SignClass
        {
            public static string BytesTohexString(byte[] bytes)
            {
                if (bytes == null || bytes.Count() < 1)
                {
                    return string.Empty;
                }
    
                var count = bytes.Count();
    
                var cache = new StringBuilder();
                //cache.Append("0x");
                for (int ii = 0; ii < count; ++ii)
                {
                    var tempHex = Convert.ToString(bytes[ii], 16).ToUpper();
                    cache.Append(tempHex.Length == 1 ? "0" + tempHex : tempHex);
                }
    
                return cache.ToString();
            }
    
            public static byte[] HexStringToBytes(string hexStr)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(hexStr))
                {
                    return new byte[0];
                }
    
                if (hexStr.StartsWith("0x"))
                {
                    hexStr = hexStr.Remove(0, 2);
                }
    
                var count = hexStr.Length;
    
                if (count % 2 == 1)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException("Invalid length of bytes:" + count);
                }
    
                var byteCount = count / 2;
                var result = new byte[byteCount];
                for (int ii = 0; ii < byteCount; ++ii)
                {
                    var tempBytes = Byte.Parse(hexStr.Substring(2 * ii, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                    result[ii] = tempBytes;
                }
    
                return result;
            }
    
        }
    }

**五、**SHA1withRSA加密，验证

using System;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.IO;
    
    namespace SignNameSpace
    {
        public class SignClass
        {
            public SignClass()
            {
                //说明：
                //1.私钥和公钥的生成是具有对应关系的, 如果私钥和公钥不对应，且用以加解密，则Verify会验证失败。
                //2.生成RSA私钥和公钥工具，可使用支付宝RSA工具，https://docs.open.alipay.com/291/105971/
                //3.私钥和公钥生成过程中，注意是否是java版，或非java版
                //4.生成RSA私钥和公钥工具使用方法参见：
    
                //私钥加密  
                var privateKey = "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";
                var sres = sign("A1b", privateKey, "UTF-8");
    
                //公钥解密
                var publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCO772dmiRP4HaddeZTUieS4SWrNnbRPIgxoF5wLZNK1nel3hf7uffWkZ5lzjSuLig5sgPzU/oQgophIG9+NwoHeyXPgnhNV8zPluueHFrQzrSnq9jhUS1yxTezmYr+oxAQIyGQUZO21Sg1+2lqDyatPpRfN4JSKusAw9yOcbkHKQIDAQAB";
                var vres = verify("A1b", sres, publicKey, "UTF-8");
            }
    
            
            /// <summary>
            /// SHA1withRSA签名
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="content">待签名字符串</param>
            /// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>
            /// <param name="input_charset">编码格式</param>
            /// <returns>签名后字符串</returns>
            public static string sign(string content, string privateKey, string input_charset)
            {
                try
                {
                    byte[] Data = Encoding.GetEncoding(input_charset).GetBytes(content);
                    RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodePemPrivateKey(privateKey);
                    using (var sh = SHA1.Create())
                    {
                        byte[] signData = rsa.SignData(Data, sh);
                        return Convert.ToBase64String(signData); //结果进行base64编码，也可以转其他格式
                    }
                }
                catch { return ""; }
                
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 公钥验签
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="content">待验签字符串</param>
            /// <param name="signedString">签名</param>
            /// <param name="publicKey">公钥</param>
            /// <param name="input_charset">编码格式</param>
            /// <returns>true(通过)，false(不通过)</returns>
            public static bool Verify(string content, string signedString, string publicKey, string input_charset)
            {
                try
                {
                    bool result = false;
                    byte[] Data = Encoding.GetEncoding(input_charset).GetBytes(content);
                    byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(signedString); //结果进行base64解码
                    RSAParameters paraPub = ConvertFromPublicKey(publicKey);
                    RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaPub = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                    rsaPub.ImportParameters(paraPub);
                    using (var sh = SHA1.Create())
                    {
                        result = rsaPub.VerifyData(Data, sh, data);
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                catch { return false; }
            }
    
    
            #region 内部方法
    
            private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodePemPrivateKey(String pemstr)
            {
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodeRSAPrivateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(pemstr));
                return rsa;
            }
            
    
            private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodeRSAPrivateKey(byte[] privkey)
            {
                byte[] MODULUS, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, IQ;
    
                // --------- Set up stream to decode the asn.1 encoded RSA private key ------
                MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(privkey);
                BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem); //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading
                byte bt = 0;
                ushort twobytes = 0;
                int elems = 0;
                try
                {
                    twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                    if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
                        binr.ReadByte(); //advance 1 byte
                    else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
                        binr.ReadInt16(); //advance 2 bytes
                    else
                        return null;
    
                    twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                    if (twobytes != 0x0102) //version number
                        return null;
                    bt = binr.ReadByte();
                    if (bt != 0x00)
                        return null;
    
    
                    //------ all private key components are Integer sequences ----
                    elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                    MODULUS = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
    
                    elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                    E = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
    
                    elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                    D = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
    
                    elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                    P = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
    
                    elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                    Q = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
    
                    elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                    DP = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
    
                    elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                    DQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
    
                    elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                    IQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
    
    
                    // ------- create RSACryptoServiceProvider instance and initialize with public key -----
                    CspParameters CspParameters = new CspParameters();
                    CspParameters.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseMachineKeyStore;
                    RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024, CspParameters);
                    RSAParameters RSAparams = new RSAParameters();
                    RSAparams.Modulus = MODULUS;
                    RSAparams.Exponent = E;
                    RSAparams.D = D;
                    RSAparams.P = P;
                    RSAparams.Q = Q;
                    RSAparams.DP = DP;
                    RSAparams.DQ = DQ;
                    RSAparams.InverseQ = IQ;
                    RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);
                    return RSA;
                }
                catch
                {
                    return null;
                }
                finally
                {
                    binr.Dispose();
                }
            }
    
            private static int GetIntegerSize(BinaryReader binr)
            {
                byte bt = 0;
                byte lowbyte = 0x00;
                byte highbyte = 0x00;
                int count = 0;
                bt = binr.ReadByte();
                if (bt != 0x02) //expect integer
                    return 0;
                bt = binr.ReadByte();
    
                if (bt == 0x81)
                    count = binr.ReadByte(); // data size in next byte
                else
                    if (bt == 0x82)
                    {
                        highbyte = binr.ReadByte(); // data size in next 2 bytes
                        lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
                        byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };
                        count = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        count = bt; // we already have the data size
                    }
    
                while (binr.ReadByte() == 0x00)
                { //remove high order zeros in data
                    count -= 1;
                }
                binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current); //last ReadByte wasn't a removed zero, so back up a byte
                return count;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 解析.net 生成的Pem
            private static RSAParameters ConvertFromPublicKey(string publicKey)
            {
    
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(publicKey))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("pemFileConent", "This arg cann't be empty.");
                }
                byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(publicKey);
                bool keySize1024 = (keyData.Length == 162);
                bool keySize2048 = (keyData.Length == 294);
                if (!(keySize1024 || keySize2048))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException("pem file content is incorrect, Only support the key size is 1024 or 2048");
                }
                byte[] pemModulus = (keySize1024 ? new byte[128] : new byte[256]);
                byte[] pemPublicExponent = new byte[3];
                Array.Copy(keyData, (keySize1024 ? 29 : 33), pemModulus, 0, (keySize1024 ? 128 : 256));
                Array.Copy(keyData, (keySize1024 ? 159 : 291), pemPublicExponent, 0, 3);
                RSAParameters para = new RSAParameters();
                para.Modulus = pemModulus;
                para.Exponent = pemPublicExponent;
                return para;
            }
            
            #endregion
    
        }
    }

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