Python pip install之SSL异常处理

水深无声 2022-04-17 01:55 289阅读 0赞

异常内容：

C:\Users\ccwant>pip install requests
    Collecting requests
      Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645)'),)': /simple/requests/
      Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645)'),)': /simple/requests/
      Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645)'),)': /simple/requests/
      Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645)'),)': /simple/requests/
      Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645)'),)': /simple/requests/
      Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/requests/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/requests/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645)'),)) - skipping
      Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement requests (from versions: )
    No matching distribution found for requests

处理办法：

打开以下目录，并创建pip文件夹

C:\Users\用户\AppData\Roaming

进入pip文件夹，创建pip.ini文件，内容如下

[global]
    index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
    [install]
    trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

此配置的作用是修改pip的安装源，此处修改为阿里的源，然后使用pip install安装就不会报错了