阿里云ecs服务器搭建LAMP环境

古城微笑少年丶 2022-04-16 02:52 404阅读 0赞

【服务器选择的阿里云ecs服务器,系统centos7.4版. 】

Centos 7.4-64 bit

查看系统版本信息：

lsb_release -a

![20181115231154599.png][]

查看是否安装Apache :

httpd  –v

检查是否安装Mysql:

service mariadb status   #查看状态

一 Apache

1、安装Apache :

yum -y install httpd

安装成功，结果如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2、安装apache扩展

yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql

安装成功，结果如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

3、启动Apache:

systemctl start httpd.service #启动apache
    systemctl stop httpd.service  #停止
    systemctl restart httpd.service #重启
    systemctl enable httpd.service # 添加服务

添加服务成功后，执行：

service httpd start

浏览器访问ip,安装成功,结果如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

二、PHP

1、安装PHP :

yum -y install php

2、安装php-fpm

yum -y install php-fpm

3、安装php扩展

yum -y install php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-devel

测试php安装，打印phpinfo ：

cd /var/www/html
    touche v.php # 创建文件
    vim v.php #编辑

按i键编辑，完成后按Esc键回到控制模式，再按shift+:键输入wq回车即可保存。

插入代码：

<?php
        echo '<title>hello world</title>';
        phpinfo();
    ?>

浏览器输入  127.0.0.1/v.php  查看PHP安装状态。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

【如果内容原样输出出来，请重启apache】

三、Mysql

1、安装Mysql

yum -y install mysql

安装成功，结果如下：

![20181115231035995.jpeg][]

2、安装mysql-server

yum -y install mysql-server

安装失败，原因是在centos7中,mysql被mariadb代替了,默认把mariadb视为mysql：

![/images/20220416/3bd410d9b87648349b81e9f9270d5a82.png][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20171204144404238_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcWlhb3N5bQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

3、解决如下，安装mariadb：

yum -y install mariadb-servie

提示我已经安装了,并且为最新版本：

![/images/20220416/dbfc30afda244c6a9b8273e1d608ece2.png][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20171204145436842_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcWlhb3N5bQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

4、安装php-mysql

yum -y install php-mysql

安装成功，结果如下：

![/images/20220416/52476addc8a849399dfd2839b07798e0.png][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20171204151106064_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcWlhb3N5bQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

5、安装mysql扩展

yum -y install mysql-connector-odbc libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel

安装成功，结果如下：

![/images/20220416/591ccf42f1cb4b89a68a8566e6dfe9d6.png][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20171204150212209_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcWlhb3N5bQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

6、启动mysql

systemctl start mariadb.service #启动 
    systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止
    systemctl restart mariadb.service # 重启
    systemctl enable mariadb.service # 设置开机启动

【 使用yum install mariadb安装mysql数据库之后，在用systemctl start mariadb命令启动mysql时，

提示： Failed to start mariadb.service: Unit not found。出现此问题是由于安装mariadb数据库时未安装mariadb-server服务器，

执行命令yum install mariadb-server后，执行systemctl start mariadb，正常启动mysql数据库，无报错~ 】

7、配置mysql

【初次安装mysql是没有密码的,要设置密码,,默认账户为root

设置mysql root账户的密码】

mysql_secure_installation

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

是否设置密码? Y

![201811152310361.jpeg][]

依次:   
设置密码\->确认密码\->删除匿名用户\->不允许root远程连接\->删除测试数据库并访问它\->重新加载表数据

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

至此,环境安装成功..   
(yum在线安装,版本默认php 5.4 apache 2.4.6)

文章转载自：[https://blog.csdn.net/qiaosym/article/details/78710305][https_blog.csdn.net_qiaosym_article_details_78710305]

[20181115231154599.png]: /images/20220416/0a54f1f3f0c44f949c4e57501469d90c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220416/41c1db95f5da4ab1b8f98c1673a530be.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220416/a788da79efe243fc9c11a6647e99b311.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220416/889d8d71b4bd48a29aae4b02baa8506e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220416/e3ef3b8b221f4efca185fc47bef804ec.png
[20181115231035995.jpeg]: /images/20220416/3d015bb83c044037879016f530cb7ae2.png
[https_img-blog.csdn.net_20171204144404238_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcWlhb3N5bQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]: /images/20220416/3bd410d9b87648349b81e9f9270d5a82.png
[https_img-blog.csdn.net_20171204145436842_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcWlhb3N5bQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]: /images/20220416/dbfc30afda244c6a9b8273e1d608ece2.png
[https_img-blog.csdn.net_20171204151106064_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcWlhb3N5bQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]: /images/20220416/52476addc8a849399dfd2839b07798e0.png
[https_img-blog.csdn.net_20171204150212209_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcWlhb3N5bQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]: /images/20220416/591ccf42f1cb4b89a68a8566e6dfe9d6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220416/93102f26cbe54271847f8d95a0e967f3.png
[201811152310361.jpeg]: /images/20220416/33896206f6ae4d038ef0c8a52944f7f9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MTQ5MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220416/b2a3cc7c4b70445ba668db27b753d7c4.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qiaosym_article_details_78710305]: https://blog.csdn.net/qiaosym/article/details/78710305