redhat 安装vmware server 2.0

梦里梦外; 2022-04-15 00:20 232阅读 0赞

## 1、安装包下载 ##

安装vmware server的过程十分简单，并提供rpm和tar.gz两种安装包.到VMware官网上下载安装包，注册免费Licensing。虽然VMWareServer 2.x仍提供Free License，但需要序号才能完成安装，在下载页面点选取得License的连结，会寄出一封电子邮件通知，并且在下载页面显示一组Windows版序号及一组Linux版序号。

[https://www.vmware.com/][https_www.vmware.com]

VMware Server 2 forLinux  AAM0N-FF00U-U9HC2-42194

VMware Server 2 forWindows  A2084-F6J0Y-VAJF0-40NV4

License Information

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p><strong>COMPONENT</strong></p> </td> 
   <td> <p><strong>License Keys</strong></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p>VMware Server for Windows </p> </td> 
   <td> <p>A0N6J-FPLDH-VF5G0-42K0H</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p>VMware Server for Linux </p> </td> 
   <td> <p>A2J61-FMLF2-U8H9Q-4AP1J</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 2、安装前准备 ##

**安装环境如下：**

\[root@xml-ora1 ~\]\# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise LinuxServer release 5.5 (Tikanga)

\[root@xml-ora1 ~\]\# uname -a

Linux xml-ora1 2.6.18-194.el5\#1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010 x86\_64 x86\_64 x86\_64 GNU/Linux

**检查安装包：**

\[oracle@xml-ora1 software\]$ rpm -q --qf '%\{NAME\}-%\{VERSION\}-%\{RELEASE\}  (%\{ARCH\})\\n' gcc gcc-c++ kernel kernel-develkernel-headers libXtst-devel libXrender-devel xinetd

gcc-4.1.2-48.el5  (x86\_64)

gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5  (x86\_64)

kernel-2.6.18-194.el5  (x86\_64)

package kernel-devel is notinstalled

kernel-headers-2.6.18-194.el5  (x86\_64)

package libXtst-devel is notinstalled

package libXrender-devel isnot installed

package xinetd is notinstalled

\[root@xml-ora1 software\]\# rpm -ivhkernel-devel-2.6.18-194.el5.x86\_64.rpm

warning:kernel-devel-2.6.18-194.el5.x86\_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID37017186

Preparing...               \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

1:kernel-devel          \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

\[root@xml-ora1 software\]\# rpm -ivhlibXtst-devel-1.0.1-3.1.\*

warning:libXtst-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID37017186

Preparing...               \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

1:libXtst-devel          \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\[ 50%\]

2:libXtst-devel         \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

\[root@xml-ora1 software\]\# rpm -ivhlibXrender-devel-0.9.1-3.1.\*

warning:libXrender-devel-0.9.1-3.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID37017186

Preparing...               \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

1:libXrender-devel      \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[ 50%\]

2:libXrender-devel      \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

\[root@xml-ora1 software\]\# rpm -ivhxinetd-2.3.14-10.el5.x86\_64.rpm

warning:xinetd-2.3.14-10.el5.x86\_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID37017186

Preparing...               \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

1:xinetd                 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\[100%\]

\[root@xml-ora1 software\]\#  rpm -q --qf '%\{NAME\}-%\{VERSION\}-%\{RELEASE\}  (%\{ARCH\})\\n' gcc gcc-c++ kernel kernel-develkernel-headers libXtst-devel libXrender-devel xinetd

gcc-4.1.2-48.el5  (x86\_64)

gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5  (x86\_64)

kernel-2.6.18-194.el5  (x86\_64)

kernel-devel-2.6.18-194.el5  (x86\_64)

kernel-headers-2.6.18-194.el5  (x86\_64)

libXtst-devel-1.0.1-3.1  (x86\_64)

libXtst-devel-1.0.1-3.1  (i386)

libXrender-devel-0.9.1-3.1  (x86\_64)

libXrender-devel-0.9.1-3.1  (i386)

xinetd-2.3.14-10.el5  (x86\_64)

## 3、rpm安装vmware ##

拷贝VMware-server-.i386.rpm到主机上，执行rpm安装

\[root@xml-ora1 software\]\# rpm -ivhVMware-server-2.0.2-203138.x86\_64.rpm

Preparing...               \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

1:VMware-server         \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

The installation of VMwareServer 2.0.2 for Linux completed successfully.

You can decide to remove thissoftware from your system at any time by

invoking the followingcommand: "rpm -e VMware-server".

Before running VMware Serverfor the first time, you need to

configure it for your runningkernel by invoking the

following command:"/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl".

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

## 4、tar.gz包安装vmware ##

**解压缩, 完成后产生vmware-server-distrib文件夹**

\[root@xml-ora1 software\]\# tar -zxvf  VMware-server-2.0.2-203138.x86\_64.tar.gz

进入解压目录，运行vmware-install.pl

\[root@xml-ora1software\]\# cdvmware-server-distrib

\[root@xml-ora1software\]\#./vmware-install.pl

## 5、配置VMware ##

\[root@xml-ora1 ~\]\#  /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl

Making sure services forVMware Server are stopped.

Stopping VMware autostartvirtual machines:

Virtual machines\[FAILED\]

Stopping VMware managementservices:

VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access

VMware Server Host Agent\[FAILED\]

Stopping VMware services:

VMware Authentication Daemon\[  OK  \]

Virtual machine monitor\[  OK  \]

阅读许可协议

You must read and accept theEnd User License Agreement to continue.

Press enter to display it.

…….

**Do you accept? (yes/no) yes**

Thank you.

Thebld-2.6.18-8.el5-x86\_64smp-RHEL5 - vmmon module loads perfectly into the

running kernel.

Thebld-2.6.18-8.el5-x86\_64smp-RHEL5 - vmci module loads perfectly into the

running kernel.

The bld-2.6.18-8.el5-x86\_64smp-RHEL5- vsock module loads perfectly into the

running kernel.

是否需要配置网络，使用缺省值，默认回车即可

**Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help)\[yes\]**

配置三种连接的网络连接名称，默认即可

Configuring a bridged networkfor vmnet0.

Please specify a name for thisnetwork. **\[Bridged\]**

Your computer has multipleethernet network interfaces available: eth0, eth1, usb0. Which one do you wantto bridge to vmnet0? **\[eth0\]**

The following bridged networkshave been defined:

. vmnet0 is bridged to eth0

**Do you wish to configure another bridged network? (yes/no) \[no\]**

**Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtualmachines? (yes/no)\[yes\]**

Configuring a NAT network forvmnet8.

**Please specify a name for this network. \[NAT\]**

**Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet?(yes/no/help) \[yes\]**

Probing for an unused privatesubnet (this can take some time)...

The subnet 172.16.202.0/255.255.255.0appears to be unused.

The following NAT networkshave been defined:

. vmnet8 is a NAT network onprivate subnet 172.16.202.0.

**Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes/no) \[no\]**

**Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtualmachines? \[yes\]**

Configuring a host-onlynetwork for vmnet1.

**Please specify a name for this network. \[HostOnly\]**

**Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet?(yes/no/help) \[yes\]**

Probing for an unused privatesubnet (this can take some time)...

The subnet 192.168.193.0/255.255.255.0appears to be unused.

The following host-onlynetworks have been defined:

. vmnet1 is a host-onlynetwork on private subnet 192.168.193.0.

**Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) \[no\]**

Thebld-2.6.18-8.el5-x86\_64smp-RHEL5 - vmnet module loads perfectly into the runningkernel.

指定远程连接端口

**Please specify a port for remote connections to use \[902\]**

指定web访问界面使用的http端口，安装完成后，你可以通过 http://www.xxx.com:8222 来访问 VMware Server的Web管理界面，需要在防火墙内打开此端口的TCP协议

Please specify a port forstandard http connections to use \[8222\]

Please specify a port forsecure http (https) connections to use \[8333\]

登录管理VMware-server的管理员帐号指定系统里已经有的帐号，no表示用root帐号

The current administrativeuser for VMware Server  is ''.  Would you like to specify a differentadministrator? **\[no\] yes**

Please specify the user whomyou wish to be the VMware Server administrator

**root**

Using root as the VMwareServer administrator.

指定虚拟机存放的目录

In which directory do you wantto keep your virtual machine files?

**\[/var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines\]**  /u01/app/vmware

输入在 VMware 注册的时候会在激活邮件中获取到序列号。

Please enter your 20-characterserial number.

**Type XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX or 'Enter' to cancel:**  A2J61-FMLF2-U8H9Q-4AP1J

Creating a new VMware VIX APIinstaller database using the tar4 format.

选择 VMware VIX APIbinary files 的安装位置，特在你的虚拟机比较多情况下，需要自己写脚本进行管理的情况下，可以在脚本中通过调用VMware VIX API，完成虚拟机的启动、关闭、备份等日常工作，详细参考VMware VIX API ，一路默认即可。

Installing VMware VIX API.

In which directory do you wantto install the VMware VIX API binary files?

**\[/usr/bin\]**

选择 VMware VIX APIlibrary files 的安装位置

In which directory do you wantto install the VMware VIX API library files?

**\[/usr/lib/vmware-vix/lib\]**

是否自动创建 VMware VIXAPI library files 的安装目录

The path"/usr/lib/vmware-vix/lib" does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

**\[yes\]**

指定VMware VIX API 的文档的安装位置

In which directory do you wantto install the VMware VIX API document pages?

**\[/usr/share/doc/vmware-vix\]**

是否自动创建 VMware VIXAPI 文档的安装目录

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-vix"does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including neededparent directories. Is this what you want?

**\[yes\]**

VMwareVIX API安装完成，通过 /usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-vix.pl 进行卸载，你可以先使用 /usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-vix.pl 卸载 VIX API，然后使用rpm卸载VMware Server

The installation of VMware VIXAPI 1.6.2 build-203138 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide toremove this software from your system at any time by invoking the followingcommand: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-vix.pl".

Enjoy,

\--the VMware team

Starting VMware services:

Virtual machine monitor\[  OK  \]

Virtual machine communicationinterface\[  OK  \]

VM communication interface socketfamily:\[  OK  \]

Virtual ethernet\[  OK  \]

Bridged networking on /dev/vmnet0\[  OK  \]

Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1(background)\[  OK  \]

DHCP server on /dev/vmnet1\[  OK  \]

Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8(background)\[  OK  \]

DHCP server on /dev/vmnet8\[  OK  \]