如何使用阿里云主机(Ubuntu)搭建FTP服务器(超详细)

小鱼儿 2022-04-14 04:25 999阅读 0赞

由于需要上传代码文件，又不能直接给所有SSH来连接，于是只能搭建个ftp服务器了，记录整个过程。

1、安装vsftpd

sudo apt-get install vsftpd

2、sudo vi /etc/vsftpd.conf并写入如下

<table style="width:500px;"> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. listen=NO listen_ipv6=YES # Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default). anonymous_enable=NO # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) local_umask=022 # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time # in &nbsp;your &nbsp;local &nbsp;time &nbsp;zone. &nbsp;The default is to display GMT. The # times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this # option. use_localtime=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. xferlog_std_format=YES # You may fully customise the login banner string: ftpd_banner=Welcome to FTP service. # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the # chroot) chroot_local_user=YES chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. &nbsp;Also, the # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem # access. secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty # # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. # pam_service_name=vsftpd pam_service_name=ftp # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key ssl_enable=NO # # Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem. utf8_filesystem=YES&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

3、重启服务

systemctl restart vsftpd.service

设置开机自启动

systemctl enable vsftpd.service

4、创建共享文件夹

mkdir /home/myftp

给这个文件夹所有权限

chmod 777 -R /home/myftp

5、创建用户byk和密码

sudo useradd -d /home/myftp/ -s /bin/bash byk

设置密码

sudo passwd byk

输入密码，然后

sudo vi /etc/vsftpd.chroot\_list把用户byk写入，重启服务。

注意，想要put文件必须给这个文件所有权限，不然会报错，put是ftp的命令，即上传文件的意思，具体命令使用请自查。

6、开放阿里云主机ftp运行的端口

netstat -atunp | grep ftp查看ftp端口为21，于是去开放21端口。

7、使用windows远程连接

打开internet选项->高级->使用被动FTP去掉勾，保存

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在文件浏览器地址栏输入ip

![20181124142555200.png][]

输入密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjM2Mzk5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

ok，可以愉快地使用ftp了。

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[20181124142555200.png]: /images/20220414/da660fae056c4c159e530e7ea0eb6ea3.png
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