APP中的字体使用

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2022-04-12 05:12 234阅读 0赞

[苹果动态字体Demo][Demo]

APP中添加自定义字体并使用。

效果图  
![在这里插入图片描述][20181204000936554.gif]

实操：  
1、添加自定义字体文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20181204000413784.png]  
2、配置项目`plist`文件  
设置属性`Fonts provided by application`类型为`NSArray`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
3、配置`Build Phases`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
4、实现字体设置

NSString *fontName = xxxx;
    UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:fontName size:15.0];

代码实现示例

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    
    NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
    
    #define SaveFont(name) [FontUtil saveFontName:name]
    #define SetFont(size) [FontUtil fontWithSize:size]
    
    @interface FontUtil : NSObject
    
    /// 保存字体
    + (void)saveFontName:(NSString *)name;
    /// 获取字体
    + (UIFont *)fontWithSize:(CGFloat)size;
    
    /// 显示所有字体
    + (void)showFonts;
    
    @end
    
    NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#import "FontUtil.h"
    
    #ifdef DEBUG
    #define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",[[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);
    #else
    #define NSLog(...)
    #endif
    
    
    @implementation FontUtil
    
    + (void)saveFontName:(NSString *)name
    {
        if (name == nil || name.length <= 0) {
            name = @"";
        }
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:name forKey:@"fontName"];
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
    }
    
    + (UIFont *)fontWithSize:(CGFloat)size
    {
        if (size <= 0.0) {
            size = [UIFont systemFontSize];
        }
        NSString *name = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"fontName"];
        if (name == nil || name.length <= 0) {
            return [UIFont systemFontOfSize:size];
        }
        UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:name size:size];
        return font;
    }
    
    + (void)showFonts
    {
        //
        UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:[UIFont systemFontSize]];
        NSLog(@"current font: %@", font);
        //
        NSArray *fonts = [UIFont familyNames];
        [fonts enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
            NSLog(@"%@: %@", @(idx), obj);
        }];
    }
    
    @end

#import "FontViewController.h"
    
    
    @interface FontViewController () <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *fonts;
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *label;
    
    @end
    
    @implementation FontViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        
        self.navigationItem.title = @"字体选择";
        //
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"show" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(showClick)];
        
        //
        self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, (self.view.frame.size.width - 20.0), 100.0)];
        [self.view addSubview:self.label];
        self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0 alpha:0.3];
        self.label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        self.label.numberOfLines = 2;
        self.label.text = @"App应用中的字体自定义使用。\niOSDev 开发作者 张先生。";
        self.label.font = SetFont(15.0);
        
        //
        UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, (self.label.frame.origin.y + self.label.frame.size.height), self.view.frame.size.width, (self.view.frame.size.height - self.label.frame.origin.y - self.label.frame.size.height)) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
        [self.view addSubview:tableView];
        tableView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
        tableView.delegate = self;
        tableView.dataSource = self;
        tableView.tableFooterView = [UIView new];
    }
    
    - (void)loadView
    {
        [super loadView];
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self setEdgesForExtendedLayout:UIRectEdgeNone];
    }
    
    - (void)showClick
    {
        [FontUtil showFonts];
    }
    
    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
    {
        return self.fonts.count;
    }
    
    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"UITableViewCell"];
        if (cell == nil) {
            cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"UITableViewCell"];
        }
        
        NSDictionary *dict = self.fonts[indexPath.row];
        NSString *name = dict[@"title"];
        name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld: %@", indexPath.row, name];
        cell.textLabel.text = name;
        
        return cell;
    }
    
    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
    //    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
        
        NSDictionary *dict = self.fonts[indexPath.row];
        NSString *name = dict[@"name"];
        //
        SaveFont(name);
        self.label.font = SetFont(15.0);
    }
    
    
    - (NSArray *)fonts
    {
        if (_fonts == nil) {
            NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
            //
            [array addObject:@{@"title":@"默认", @"name":@""}];
            [array addObject:@{@"title":@"行楷繁细体", @"name":@"Xingkai TC"}];
            [array addObject:@{@"title":@"凌慧体繁", @"name":@"LingWai TC"}];
            [array addObject:@{@"title":@"凌慧体简", @"name":@"LingWai SC"}];
            [array addObject:@{@"title":@"娃娃体繁", @"name":@"Wawati TC"}];
            [array addObject:@{@"title":@"娃娃体简", @"name":@"Wawati SC"}];
            [array addObject:@{@"title":@"硬笔楷书", @"name":@"QXyingbikai"}];
            [array addObject:@{@"title":@"毛笔行书", @"name":@"duanningmaobixingsu"}];
            
            //
            _fonts = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];
        }
        return _fonts;
    }
    
    
    @end

其他事项  
1、字体资源下载  
[字体吧][Link 1]

2、使用Mac字体册  
步骤：程序坞——Launchpad——其他——字体册——查看字体——菜单栏——文件——导出字体

![在这里插入图片描述][20181204001336525.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

3、自定义字体实际名称查找及使用  
添加自定义到项目中后，不清楚字体的实际名称？怎么办？  
解决方法把添加自定义字体前后的所有字体名称打印出来，通过使用Xcode自带的文件对比工具`FileMerge`对比两个文件得出。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

[Demo]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/samplecode/DownloadFont/Listings/DownloadFont_ViewController_m.html
[20181204000936554.gif]: /images/20220412/e4973ec7dc3b4b1b86a374258300654f.png
[20181204000413784.png]: /images/20220412/1569b58dd3d84b458732af18f5840e9d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220412/76914e3d5361470592e86768938004a6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220412/7753e1e0439a483c87bc261148634396.png
[Link 1]: http://ziti8.cc
[20181204001336525.png]: /images/20220412/fabab37738f34c9997c775d5b7f3f825.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220412/52aba6f3d4ce4f1593428c7aab5b1af7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220412/bea57b157a854aa8b864480162a4fde9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220412/c26002e813674ab992c32e09ad6209f2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220412/2f55c4e5e49143409bc3af218bea87b5.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BvdGF0bzUxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220412/8bebcab843a840ea9275131d163bea70.png
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