几个CSS重置默认样式reset.css代码

╰半夏微凉° 2022-04-12 02:39 291阅读 0赞

因为各大浏览器存在兼容性问题，同一个CSS属性在不同浏览器下的表现不一定相同，有经验的前端设计者都会自定义一个重置浏览器默认样式的CSS文件，在这个文件中定义一些针对不同浏览器最终表现一致的代码，大家最为熟悉的也许就是\*\{margin:0 0\}了，其实这是最简单照顾兼容性的代码，一般情况下，仅有这个是不够的，笔者收集了几个前端设计网站使用的reset.css代码，为您做参考，你可复制这些代码保存为reset.css文件，在每个页面中引入即可。  
  
CSS重置浏览器样式代码一：

body,ul,li,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,img,br,hr,table,tr,td,dl,dt,dd,form {
       
    	margin: 0;
    	padding: 0;
    }
    body {
       
    	font-family: Arial,"微软雅黑";
    	font-size: 12px;
    	color: #434343;
    }
    .clear {
       
    	clear: both;
    	font-size: 0px;
    }
    ul,li {
       
    	list-style: none;
    }
    img {
       
    	border: none;
    }
    /*一般链接*/
    a {
       
    	text-decoration: none;
    	color: #555;
    }
    a: hover {
       
    	color: #3366ff;
    }

CSS重置浏览器代码二：

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
    a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
    del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
    small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
    b, u, i, center,
    dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
    fieldset, form, label, legend,
    table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; }
    body { line-height: 1; }
    table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
    object, :focus { outline: none; }
    article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section /* HTML 5 */ { display: block; }
    blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
    blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; }
    a img { border: none; }
    input,button,textarea,select,optgroup,option{ font-size: 100%; font: inherit; }
    .al { text-align: left; }
    .ar { text-align: right; }
    .ac { text-align: center; }
    .lc { margin: 0 auto; }
    .fl, .il .fl { float: left; }
    .fr, .il .fr { float: right; }
    .fc, .il .fc { float: none; clear: both; }
    .rel { position: relative; }
    .abs { position: absolute; }
    .il { list-style: none; }
    .il li { float: left; }

CSS重置浏览器代码三：来自Eric Meyer网站：

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
    a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
    del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
    small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
    dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
    fieldset, form, label, legend,
    table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td {
       
    	margin: 0;
    	padding: 0;
    	border: 0;
    	outline: 0;
    	font-weight: inherit;
    	font-style: inherit;
    	font-size: 100%;
    	font-family: inherit;
    	vertical-align: baseline;
    }
    : focus {
       
    	outline: 0;
    }
    body {
       
    	line-height: 1;
    	color: black;
    	background: white;
    }
    ol, ul {
       
    	list-style: none;
    }
    table {
       
    	border-collapse: separate;
    	border-spacing: 0;
    }
    caption, th, td {
       
    	text-align: left;
    	font-weight: normal;
    }
    blockquote: before, blockquote: after,
    q: before, q: after {
       
    	content: "";
    }
    blockquote, q {
       
    	quotes: "" "";
    }

CSS重置浏览器代码四： Normalize.css，这是由 Nicolas Gallagher 和 Jonathan Neal 维护的一个CSS 重置样式库，Bootstrap采用。

/*! normalize.css v3.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */
    
    /**
     * 1. Set default font family to sans-serif.
     * 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling
     *    user zoom.
     */
    
    html {
       
      font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
      -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
      -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove default margin.
     */
    
    body {
       
      margin: 0;
    }
    
    /* HTML5 display definitions
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Correct `block` display not defined for any HTML5 element in IE 8/9.
     * Correct `block` display not defined for `details` or `summary` in IE 10/11 and Firefox.
     * Correct `block` display not defined for `main` in IE 11.
     */
    
    article,
    aside,
    details,
    figcaption,
    figure,
    footer,
    header,
    hgroup,
    main,
    nav,
    section,
    summary {
       
      display: block;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9.
     * 2. Normalize vertical alignment of `progress` in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
     */
    
    audio,
    canvas,
    progress,
    video {
       
      display: inline-block; /* 1 */
      vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls.
     * Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices.
     */
    
    audio:not([controls]) {
       
      display: none;
      height: 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9/10.
     * Hide the `template` element in IE 8/9/11, Safari, and Firefox < 22.
     */
    
    [hidden],
    template {
       
      display: none;
    }
    
    /* Links
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10.
     */
    
    a {
       
      background: transparent;
    }
    
    /**
     * Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers.
     */
    
    a:active,
    a:hover {
       
      outline: 0;
    }
    
    /* Text-level semantics
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Address styling not present in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Chrome.
     */
    
    abbr[title] {
       
      border-bottom: 1px dotted;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
     */
    
    b,
    strong {
       
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address styling not present in Safari and Chrome.
     */
    
    dfn {
       
      font-style: italic;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article`
     * contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
     */
    
    h1 {
       
      font-size: 2em;
      margin: 0.67em 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address styling not present in IE 8/9.
     */
    
    mark {
       
      background: #ff0;
      color: #000;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers.
     */
    
    small {
       
      font-size: 80%;
    }
    
    /**
     * Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers.
     */
    
    sub,
    sup {
       
      font-size: 75%;
      line-height: 0;
      position: relative;
      vertical-align: baseline;
    }
    
    sup {
       
      top: -0.5em;
    }
    
    sub {
       
      bottom: -0.25em;
    }
    
    /* Embedded content
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9/10.
     */
    
    img {
       
      border: 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Correct overflow not hidden in IE 9/10/11.
     */
    
    svg:not(:root) {
       
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    /* Grouping content
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari.
     */
    
    figure {
       
      margin: 1em 40px;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address differences between Firefox and other browsers.
     */
    
    hr {
       
      -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      height: 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Contain overflow in all browsers.
     */
    
    pre {
       
      overflow: auto;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address odd `em`-unit font size rendering in all browsers.
     */
    
    code,
    kbd,
    pre,
    samp {
       
      font-family: monospace, monospace;
      font-size: 1em;
    }
    
    /* Forms
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Known limitation: by default, Chrome and Safari on OS X allow very limited
     * styling of `select`, unless a `border` property is set.
     */
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct color not being inherited.
     *    Known issue: affects color of disabled elements.
     * 2. Correct font properties not being inherited.
     * 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
     */
    
    button,
    input,
    optgroup,
    select,
    textarea {
       
      color: inherit; /* 1 */
      font: inherit; /* 2 */
      margin: 0; /* 3 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Address `overflow` set to `hidden` in IE 8/9/10/11.
     */
    
    button {
       
      overflow: visible;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`.
     * All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values.
     * Correct `button` style inheritance in Firefox, IE 8/9/10/11, and Opera.
     * Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox.
     */
    
    button,
    select {
       
      text-transform: none;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio`
     *    and `video` controls.
     * 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS.
     * 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type
     *    `input` and others.
     */
    
    button,
    html input[type="button"], /* 1 */
    input[type="reset"],
    input[type="submit"] {
       
      -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
      cursor: pointer; /* 3 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements.
     */
    
    button[disabled],
    html input[disabled] {
       
      cursor: default;
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+.
     */
    
    button::-moz-focus-inner,
    input::-moz-focus-inner {
       
      border: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in
     * the UA stylesheet.
     */
    
    input {
       
      line-height: normal;
    }
    
    /**
     * It's recommended that you don't attempt to style these elements.
     * Firefox's implementation doesn't respect box-sizing, padding, or width.
     *
     * 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9/10.
     * 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10.
     */
    
    input[type="checkbox"],
    input[type="radio"] {
       
      box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
      padding: 0; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Fix the cursor style for Chrome's increment/decrement buttons. For certain
     * `font-size` values of the `input`, it causes the cursor style of the
     * decrement button to change from `default` to `text`.
     */
    
    input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
    input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
       
      height: auto;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari and Chrome.
     * 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari and Chrome
     *    (include `-moz` to future-proof).
     */
    
    input[type="search"] {
       
      -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
      -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
      -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */
      box-sizing: content-box;
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari and Chrome on OS X.
     * Safari (but not Chrome) clips the cancel button when the search input has
     * padding (and `textfield` appearance).
     */
    
    input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
    input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
       
      -webkit-appearance: none;
    }
    
    /**
     * Define consistent border, margin, and padding.
     */
    
    fieldset {
       
      border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
      margin: 0 2px;
      padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9/10/11.
     * 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets.
     */
    
    legend {
       
      border: 0; /* 1 */
      padding: 0; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9/10/11.
     */
    
    textarea {
       
      overflow: auto;
    }
    
    /**
     * Don't inherit the `font-weight` (applied by a rule above).
     * NOTE: the default cannot safely be changed in Chrome and Safari on OS X.
     */
    
    optgroup {
       
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    /* Tables
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Remove most spacing between table cells.
     */
    
    table {
       
      border-collapse: collapse;
      border-spacing: 0;
    }
    
    td,
    th {
       
      padding: 0;
    }