java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty解决方法

你的名字 2022-04-08 13:52 686阅读 0赞

报错显示：

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty  
    at org.apache.axis.AxisFault.makeFault(AxisFault.java:101)

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NDExODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

用下边这篇文章，成功解决。工具类：

/*
     * Log			changed by 	 	Date			Desc
     * L48972_1    huang.hui	2018-12-18		调用接口，绕开验证
    */
    package com.css.eshop.util;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.security.KeyManagementException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Map.Entry;
    
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
    
    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.ParseException;
    import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
    import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
    import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    
    import com.css.eshop.model.Respones;
    import com.css.eshop.model.TokenVo;
    import com.google.gson.Gson;
    
    public class HttpClientNoValidation {
    	protected static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HttpClientUtil.class);
    	/**
    	 * 绕过验证
    	 * 	
    	 * @return
    	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
    	 * @throws KeyManagementException 
    	 */
    	public static SSLContext createIgnoreVerifySSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
    		SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");
     
    		// 实现一个X509TrustManager接口，用于绕过验证，不用修改里面的方法
    		X509TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
    			@Override
    			public void checkClientTrusted(
    					java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
    					String paramString) throws CertificateException {
    			}
     
    			@Override
    			public void checkServerTrusted(
    					java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
    					String paramString) throws CertificateException {
    			}
     
    			@Override
    			public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
    				return null;
    			}
    		};
     
    		sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { trustManager }, null);
    		return sc;
    	}
    	/**
    	 * 模拟请求
    	 * 
    	 * @param url		资源地址
    	 * @param map	参数列表
    	 * @param encoding	编码
    	 * @return
    	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
    	 * @throws KeyManagementException 
    	 * @throws IOException 
    	 * @throws ClientProtocolException 
    	 */
    	public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String,String> map,String encoding) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    		String body = "";
    		//采用绕过验证的方式处理https请求
    		SSLContext sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
    		
            // 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
                .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext))
                .build();
            PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
            HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager);
     
            //创建自定义的httpclient对象
    		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();
    //		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
    		
    		//创建post方式请求对象
    		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    		
    		//装填参数
    		List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    		if(map!=null){
    			for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    				nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
    			}
    		}
    		//设置参数到请求对象中
    		httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));
     
    		System.out.println("请求地址："+url);
    		System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());
    		
    		//设置header信息
    		//指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
    		httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    		httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
    		
    		//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
    		CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
    		//获取结果实体
    		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    		if (entity != null) {
    			//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
    			body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
    		}
    		EntityUtils.consume(entity);
    		//释放链接
    		response.close();
            return body;
    	}
    	/**
    	 * 模拟请求Get
    	 * 
    	 * @param url		资源地址
    	 * @param map	参数列表
    	 * @param encoding	编码
    	 * @return
    	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
    	 * @throws KeyManagementException 
    	 * @throws IOException 
    	 * @throws ClientProtocolException 
    	 */
    	public static Respones send(String url, Map<String,String> map,String encoding) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    		String body = "";
    		String strResult = "";
    		Respones responseVo = new Respones();
    		//采用绕过验证的方式处理https请求
    		SSLContext sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
    		
            // 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
                .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext))
                .build();
            PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
            HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager);
     
            //创建自定义的httpclient对象
    		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();
    //		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
    		CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
    		try {
    		//创建post方式请求对象
    		//HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    		HttpGet httpget= new HttpGet(url);
    		//装填参数
    		List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    		if(map!=null){
    			for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    				nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
    			}
    		}
    		//设置参数到请求对象中
    		//httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));
     
    		System.out.println("请求地址："+url);
    		System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());
    		
    		//设置header信息
    		//指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
    		httpget.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    		httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
    		
    		//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
    		 response = client.execute(httpget);
    		//获取结果实体
    		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    		int iGetResultCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    		if (entity != null) {
    			//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
    			//body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
    			strResult = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
    		}
    	
    		responseVo.setResponeCde(iGetResultCode);
    		responseVo.setResult(strResult);
    		//EntityUtils.consume(entity);
    		} catch (Exception ex) {
    			responseVo.setResponeCde(500);
    			responseVo.setResult("error");
    			logger.error("executeGetMethod", ex);
    		} finally {
    			 try {
    				if(response !=null){
    					response.close();
    				}
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				logger.error("executeGetMethod", e);
    			}
    		}
    		//释放链接
    		response.close();
            return responseVo;
    	}
    	/**
    	 * 模拟请求Get()
    	 * 
    	 * @param url		资源地址
    	 * @param map	参数列表
    	 * @param map	token
    	 * @param encoding	编码
    	 * @return
    	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
    	 * @throws KeyManagementException 
    	 * @throws IOException 
    	 * @throws ClientProtocolException 
    	 */
    	public static Respones sendTokenToGet(String url, Map<String,String> map,Respones tokenRespones,String encoding) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    		//处理token参数 start
    		String  token = tokenRespones.getResult();
             if(tokenRespones.getResponeCde() >= 303){
             	return tokenRespones;
             }
             Gson gson = new Gson();
             TokenVo t = gson.fromJson(token, TokenVo.class);
             logger.info(" Token\t: " + t.getToken());
             token = t.getToken();
           //处理token参数 end
             
    		String body = "";
    		String strResult = "";
    		Respones responseVo = new Respones();
    		//采用绕过验证的方式处理https请求
    		SSLContext sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
    		
            // 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
                .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext))
                .build();
            PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
            HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager);
     
            //创建自定义的httpclient对象
    		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();
    //		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
    		CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
    		try {
    		//创建post方式请求对象
    		//HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    		HttpGet httpget= new HttpGet(url);
    		//装填参数
    		List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    		if(map!=null){
    			for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    				nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
    			}
    		}
    		//设置参数到请求对象中
    		//httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));
     
    		System.out.println("请求地址："+url);
    		System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());
    		
    		//设置header信息
    		//指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
    		httpget.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    		httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
    		httpget.setHeader("Authorization", token);
    		
    		//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
    		 response = client.execute(httpget);
    		//获取结果实体
    		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    		int iGetResultCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    		if (entity != null) {
    			//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
    			//body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
    			strResult = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
    		}
    	
    		responseVo.setResponeCde(iGetResultCode);
    		responseVo.setResult(strResult);
    		//EntityUtils.consume(entity);
    		} catch (Exception ex) {
    			responseVo.setResponeCde(500);
    			responseVo.setResult("error");
    			logger.error("executeGetMethod", ex);
    		} finally {
    			 try {
    				if(response !=null){
    					response.close();
    				}
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				logger.error("executeGetMethod", e);
    			}
    		}
    		//释放链接
    		response.close();
            return responseVo;
    	}
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
            //获取token
    		String url = "https://..../token";//获取token的地址
    		Respones body = send(url, null, "utf-8");
    		System.out.println("交易响应结果：");
    		System.out.println(body.getResponeCde());
    		System.out.println(body.getResult());
    		
    		//使用get调用接口，并传token
    		String url2="https://....";
    		Respones body2 = sendTokenToGet(url2, null,body, "utf-8");
    		System.out.println(body2.getResponeCde()+", "+body2.getResult());
    		System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
    
    }

实体类：

import java.io.Serializable;
    
    public class Respones implements Serializable{
    	
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    	
    	private int responeCde;
    	
    	private String result;
    
    	public int getResponeCde() {
    		return responeCde;
    	}
    
    	public void setResponeCde(int responeCde) {
    		this.responeCde = responeCde;
    	}
    
    	public String getResult() {
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	public void setResult(String result) {
    		this.result = result;
    	}
    	
    }

package com.css.eshop.model;
    
    public class TokenVo {
    
    	private String ip;
    	private String token;
    	private String expiration;
    
    	public String getIp() {
    		return ip;
    	}
    
    	public void setIp(String ip) {
    		this.ip = ip;
    	}
    
    	public String getToken() {
    		return token;
    	}
    
    	public void setToken(String token) {
    		this.token = token;
    	}
    
    	public String getExpiration() {
    		return expiration;
    	}
    
    	public void setExpiration(String expiration) {
    		this.expiration = expiration;
    	}
    }

在python中，requests.get(url,verify=False)  设置一下就ok。

# 参考文章：轻松把玩HttpClient之配置ssl，采用绕过证书验证实现https #

httpclient不能直接访问https的资源，这次就来模拟一下环境，然后配置https测试一下。在前面的文章中，分享了一篇自己生成并在tomcat中配置ssl的文章《Tomcat配置SSL》，大家可以据此来在本地配置https。我已经配置好了，效果是这样滴：

可以看到已经信任该证书（显示浅绿色小锁），浏览器可以正常访问。现在我们用代码测试一下：

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, HttpProcessException {
            String url = "https://sso.tgb.com:8443/cas/login";
            String body = send(url, null, "utf-8");
            System.out.println("交易响应结果：");
            System.out.println(body);
            System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        }

发现抛出了异常，我知道的有两种方案（也许还有我不知道的方案），这里介绍第一种方案，也是用的比较多的方案——绕过证书验证。直接看代码吧：

/**
         * 绕过验证
         *     
         * @return
         * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
         * @throws KeyManagementException 
         */
        public static SSLContext createIgnoreVerifySSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");
     
            // 实现一个X509TrustManager接口，用于绕过验证，不用修改里面的方法
            X509TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override
                public void checkClientTrusted(
                        java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
                        String paramString) throws CertificateException {
                }
     
                @Override
                public void checkServerTrusted(
                        java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
                        String paramString) throws CertificateException {
                }
     
                @Override
                public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
            };
     
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { trustManager }, null);
            return sc;
        }
    然后修改原来的send方法：
        /**
         * 模拟请求
         * 
         * @param url        资源地址
         * @param map    参数列表
         * @param encoding    编码
         * @return
         * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
         * @throws KeyManagementException 
         * @throws IOException 
         * @throws ClientProtocolException 
         */
        public static String send(String url, Map<String,String> map,String encoding) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
            String body = "";
            //采用绕过验证的方式处理https请求
            SSLContext sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
            
            // 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
                .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext))
                .build();
            PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
            HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager);
     
            //创建自定义的httpclient对象
            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();
    //        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            
            //创建post方式请求对象
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            
            //装填参数
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            if(map!=null){
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
            }
            //设置参数到请求对象中
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));
     
            System.out.println("请求地址："+url);
            System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());
            
            //设置header信息
            //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
            
            //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
            //获取结果实体
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
                body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            //释放链接
            response.close();
            return body;
        }

现在再进行测试，发现果然通了。  
\---------------------   
  
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxian8023/article/details/49865335   
参考博客：

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxian8023/article/category/5968067

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NDExODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220404/9495f039753e414288929480923c769a.png