搭建Ubuntu生产环境

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-04-08 08:17 449阅读 0赞

## 一、基础环境配置 ##

### 1.1 配置dns服务器 ###

初始服务器无法ping www.baidu.com,需要自行配置DNS服务器

命令：sudo vim  /etc/resolv.conf

#谷歌万能DNS
    nameserver 8.8.8.8
    nameserver 114.114.114.114

命令：sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

#插入
    dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
    dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114
    #执行
    netplan apply

命令：sudo vim   /etc/systemd/resolved.conf

#插入
    DNS=8.8.8.8

**\*常用DNS**

**![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODEzNjUz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]**

### 1.2 修改主机名 ###

初始命名个人不喜，改之

命令：先sudo hostname xxx；然后sudo vim /etc/profile

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODEzNjUz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

### 1.3 修改密码 ###

每次sudo然后密码特么烦，然后试试sudo su，神奇发现，原来root密码和给我账号一模一样，OK，我就是管理员了

不过，原来的密码，也是不喜，改！

命令：passwd,输出两次，搞定

### 1.4 熟悉apt-get ###

#apt-get 下载后,软件所在路径是:
    cd /var/cache/apt/archives
    
    #安装目录
    #文档一般在 
    cd /usr/share
    #可执行文件 
    cd /usr/bin
    #配置文件 
    cd /etc
    #lib文件 
    cd /usr/lib
    #工作主空间
    cd /var/lib

###  1.5 配置apt常用源 ###

#阿里云源
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    
    
    #网易源
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    #教育网之浙大源
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-proposed main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-proposed main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports main universe restricted multiverse
    
    #教育网之中科大源
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    #教育网之清华源
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

## 二、基础软件安装 ##

### 2.1 安装jdk ###

#安装软件源
    apt-get install software-properties-common
    #添加ppa
    add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
    #更新apt-get
    apt-get update
    #安装java
    apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
    #测试
    java
    javac

### 2.2 安装Mysql ###

#安装mysql
    apt-get install mysql-server
    #登录mysql
    mysql -uroot
    #设置密码
    use mysql
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY "123456";
    #设置权限
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";
    flush privileges;
    #测试
    mysql --version

### 2.3 安装Git ###

#安装git
    apt-get install git
    #配置git
    git config --global user.name "xxx"
    git config --global user.email "你的邮箱地址
    #获取ssh密钥（添加到指定的git在线仓库）
    ssh-keygen -C 'you email address@gmail.com' -t rsa
    #测试
    git --version

### 2.4 安装Maven ###

#下载安装包
    wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz
    #移动到目标目录
    mv /usr/local
    #解压
    tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz
    #配置环境
    vim /etc/profile
    #插入
    MAVEN_HOME='/usr/local/maven'
    PATH:$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
    export $PATH
    #测试
    mvn --version
    
    #apt方式
    apt install -y maven

### 2.5 安装Nodejs ###

#安装nodejs
    apt-get install -y nodejs
    #测试
    nodejs --version

### 2.6 安装RabbitMQ ###

#安装erlang
    apt-get install -y erlang
    #安装python
    apt-get install -y python2.7  
    apt-get install -y python3
    #安装rabbitmq
    apt-get install rabbitmq-server
    #安装管理工具
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_manageme
    #添加用户并设置为管理员
    rabbitmqctl add_user 用户名 密码
    rabbitmqctl set_user_tags 用户名  administrator
    rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / 用户名 ".*" ".*" ".*"
    #测试
    rabbitmqctl status

### 2.7 安装redis ###

#安装redis
    apt-get install -y redis-server
    #测试
    redis-server --version

### 2.8 安装tomcat ###

#安装tomcat
    apt-get install tomcat8 tomcat8-docs tomcat8-examples tomcat8-admin -y
    #配置管理员账号
    vim /var/lib/tomcat8/conf/tomcat-users.xml
    #插入
    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
    <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
    <user username="root" password="123456" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui"/>

### 2.9 安装docker ###

#安装docker
    apt-get install docker.io
    #测试
    docker -v

### 2.10 安装docker-compose ###

#安装软件
    curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.18.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose 
    #让其可执行
    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    #测试
    docker-compose --version

## 三、安装Gitlab ##

#更新源
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates
    #接下来，安装Postfix发送通知邮件。如果您想使用其他解决方案发送电子邮件，请跳过此步骤并在安装GitLab
    #后配置外部SMTP服务器。
    sudo apt-get install -y postfix
    #添加GitLab软件包存储库并安装软件包
    #添加GitLab软件包存储库。
    curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
    #接下来，安装GitLab软件包。将`http：// gitlab.steven.com`更改为您想要访问您的GitLab实例的URL。安#装将自动在该URL处配置并启动GitLab。安装后HTTPS需要额外的配置。
    sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.steven.com" apt-get install gitlab-ee

**详细配置：[走你][Link 1]**

## 四、安装jenkins ##

#添加官方软件仓库的秘钥到本地的apt秘钥中
    wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key add -
    #将地址添加进本地的软件源列表
    vim /etc/apt/sources.list
    #插入
    deb https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/
    #更新
    apt-get update
    #安装
    apt-get install jenkins
    #修改端口
    vim /etc/default/jenkins
    #修改
    HTTP_PORT=8085

**详细配置：[走你][Link 2]**

## 五、安装ELK ##

#获取key
    wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -
    #建立http通信
    sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
    #获取软件源
    echo "deb http://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/6.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-6.x.list
    #更新
    sudo apt-get update 
    #安装elastic
    sudo apt-get install elasticsearch
    #安装logstash
    sudo apt-get install logstash
    #安装kibana
    sudo apt-get install kibana

**详细配置：[走你][Link 3]**

## 六、登录退出脚本 ##

\-------太晚了，明天写

## 七、一键搭建 ##

### 7.1 添加初始脚本 ###

命令：vim  init.sh

#添加dns服务器
    echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 >> /etc/resolv.conf
    echo nameserver 114.114.114.114 >> /etc/resolv.conf
    #重命名主机
    hostname xxx

### 7.2 添加常用软件源 ###

命令：vim  mirror.txt

#阿里云源
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    #网易源
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    #教育网之浙大源
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-proposed main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-proposed main universe restricted multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports main universe restricted multiverse
    
    #教育网之中科大源
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    #教育网之清华源
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

### 7.3 添加三方软件源 ###

#常用软件源
    apt-get install -y software-properties-common
    #添加java
    add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
    #添加gitlab
    curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
    #添加jenkins
    wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key add -
    echo deb https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list
    #添加elastic
    wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -
    echo "deb http://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/6.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-6.x.list
    
    #更新
    apt update

### 7.4 安装软件 ###

#安装java8
    apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer
    #安装mysql
    apt-get install -y mysql-server
    #安装git
    apt-get install -y git
    #安装maven
    apt install -y maven
    #安装nodejs
    apt-get install -y nodejs
    #安装py
    apt-get install -y erlang
    apt-get install -y python2.7
    apt-get install -y python3
    #安装rabbitmq
    apt-get install -y  rabbitmq-server
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    #安装redis
    apt-get install -y redis-server
    #安装tomcat8
    apt-get install -y  tomcat8
    #安装docker
    apt-get install -y  docker.io
    #安装docker-compose
    curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.18.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    #安装gitlab
    sudo apt-get install -y gitlab-ce
    #安装jenkins
    apt-get install -y jenkins
    #安装elk
    sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
    sudo apt-get install -y elasticsearch
    #安装logstash
    sudo apt-get install -y logstash
    #安装kibana
    sudo apt-get install -y kibana

### 7.4 一键执行 ###

#初始化
    sh init.sh
    #安装常用软件源
    cat mirror.txt >> /etc/apt/sources.list
    #安装三方软件源
    sh other-mirror.sh
    #安装软件
    sh install.sh
    #检查更新
    apt upgrade
    #测试安装结果
    sh test.sh

### 7.5 测试 ###

java -version
    sleep 3
    mysql --version
    sleep 3
    git --version
    sleep 3
    mvn --version
    sleep 3
    nodejs --version
    sleep 3
    rabbitmqctl status
    sleep 3
    redis-server --version
    sleep 3
    docker -v
    sleep 3
    docker-compose --version
    sleep 3
    echo 'gitlanb-version' & cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION
    sleep 3
    service elasticsearch status
    sleep 3
    service logstash status
    sleep 3
    service kibana status

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[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35813653/article/details/84022403
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35813653/article/details/84060315
[Link 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35813653/article/details/83857231