Spring中Servlet注入service时无法@Autowired自动注入的问题解决

布满荆棘的人生 2022-04-05 04:56 582阅读 0赞

今天遇到了一个问题，就是Controller层自动注入service时，一直在报空指针异常，而使用getbean却好好的，百思不得其解，终于得到了解决的方法。

10-Dec-2018 22:21:21.619 严重 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke Servlet.service() for servlet [com.ly.controller.ShowViewServlet] in context with path [/spring] threw exception
     java.lang.NullPointerException
    	at com.ly.controller.ShowViewServlet.doGet(ShowViewServlet.java:44)
    	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
    	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)

解决：

在Controllre中加入：

@Override
        public void init() throws ServletException {
            super.init();
            ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
            // 解决servlet用@Autowired自动注入service失败的问题
            SpringBeanAutowiringSupport.processInjectionBasedOnServletContext(this, application);
        }

并且在web.xml中加入：

<listener>
            <listener-class>
                org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
            </listener-class>
        </listener>
        <context-param>
    
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    
            <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    
        </context-param>

完美解决。